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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo da corrosão de refratários a base de Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 incorporados por partículas de espinélio alumínio magnésio / Corrosion study of the Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 based refractory materiais incorporated by aluminium magnesium spinel

Elton Silva Neves 17 March 2011 (has links)
Na última década, para atender à demanda de aço requerida pelo aquecimento da economia mundial, aliado ao aumento da produtividade dos altos fornos, as usinas siderúrgicas vêm enfrentando problemas de disponibilidade de equipamentos, principalmente para escoar a produção do gusa dos Altos Fornos para a Aciaria realizada por Carros Torpedo. Estudos sobre mecanismos de corrosão em refratários utilizados em carro torpedo mostraram que a presença de espinélio, MgAl2O4, melhora a resistência à erosão e à penetração de escória, em refratários de alta alumina. Considerando que a corrosão em refratários é governada pela área de interface com o metal/escória, a diminuição da porosidade dos refratários contribui para a diminuição desta área. Portanto, para que a resistência à corrosão do revestimento refratário seja melhorada, é necessário que os caminhos que conduzem à penetração do banho (gusa/escória), sejam preenchidos ao máximo, sem comprometer a microestrutura diante de possíveis variações volumétricas, resultantes de expansão térmica diferencial. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar o comportamento ao desgaste por corrosão gusa/escória em refratários formados a base de Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 incorporados com espinélio de alumínio magnésio na porosidade aberta do material refratário. Para análise da formação e estabilidade química do espinélio, a partir das soluções mistas de nitratos de magnésio e alumínio foram utilizadas análises termogravimétrica, (TG), análise térmica diferencial, (DTA), difratometria de raios X, (DRX). Após as impregnações dos corpos de prova e ensaios de corrosão e escorificação, realizados em Forno Tamman foram utilizadas as técnicas de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), porosimetria de mercúrio, difratometria de raios X, DRX, para avaliar os mecanismos de desgaste do refratário. / In the last decade to get the demand of steel required for the global economy warming, coupled with the increasing blast furnaces productivity, steel mills have had problems of equipment availability, mainly to transfer hot metal productionl from blast furnaces to Steelmaking by Torpedo Cars. Studies of corrosion mechanisms in refractory materials used in torpedo cars showed that the presence of spinel, MgAl2O4, improves the erosion resistance and slag penetration in high-alumina based refractories. Considering that the refractories corrosion is controlled by the interface with the hot metal or slag, the decrease of refractories porosity contributes to the reduction in this surface area. Therefore, the refractory lining corrosion resistance improved when the pathways lead to penetration of the bath (hot metal/slag) are filled up to the maximum, without jeopardizing the microstructure, avoiding volumetric changes by differential thermal expansion. The goal of this study is to evaluate the corrosion wear behavior by hot metal/slag of Al2O3/C/SiC/MgAl2O4 based materials incorporated with aluminum magnesium spinel into open porosity of this refractory materials. Thermal analysis (TG/DTA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were simultaneously study used the formation and chemical stability of spinel obtained from mixed solutions of b using magnesium and aluminum nitrates. After impregnation and corrosion tests Tammann furnace materials samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mercury porosimetry, X-ray diffraction (XRD) to evaluate the wear mechanisms of refractory.
2

Estudo da corrosão de refratários a base de Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 incorporados por partículas de espinélio alumínio magnésio / Corrosion study of the Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 based refractory materiais incorporated by aluminium magnesium spinel

Neves, Elton Silva 17 March 2011 (has links)
Na última década, para atender à demanda de aço requerida pelo aquecimento da economia mundial, aliado ao aumento da produtividade dos altos fornos, as usinas siderúrgicas vêm enfrentando problemas de disponibilidade de equipamentos, principalmente para escoar a produção do gusa dos Altos Fornos para a Aciaria realizada por Carros Torpedo. Estudos sobre mecanismos de corrosão em refratários utilizados em carro torpedo mostraram que a presença de espinélio, MgAl2O4, melhora a resistência à erosão e à penetração de escória, em refratários de alta alumina. Considerando que a corrosão em refratários é governada pela área de interface com o metal/escória, a diminuição da porosidade dos refratários contribui para a diminuição desta área. Portanto, para que a resistência à corrosão do revestimento refratário seja melhorada, é necessário que os caminhos que conduzem à penetração do banho (gusa/escória), sejam preenchidos ao máximo, sem comprometer a microestrutura diante de possíveis variações volumétricas, resultantes de expansão térmica diferencial. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar o comportamento ao desgaste por corrosão gusa/escória em refratários formados a base de Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 incorporados com espinélio de alumínio magnésio na porosidade aberta do material refratário. Para análise da formação e estabilidade química do espinélio, a partir das soluções mistas de nitratos de magnésio e alumínio foram utilizadas análises termogravimétrica, (TG), análise térmica diferencial, (DTA), difratometria de raios X, (DRX). Após as impregnações dos corpos de prova e ensaios de corrosão e escorificação, realizados em Forno Tamman foram utilizadas as técnicas de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), porosimetria de mercúrio, difratometria de raios X, DRX, para avaliar os mecanismos de desgaste do refratário. / In the last decade to get the demand of steel required for the global economy warming, coupled with the increasing blast furnaces productivity, steel mills have had problems of equipment availability, mainly to transfer hot metal productionl from blast furnaces to Steelmaking by Torpedo Cars. Studies of corrosion mechanisms in refractory materials used in torpedo cars showed that the presence of spinel, MgAl2O4, improves the erosion resistance and slag penetration in high-alumina based refractories. Considering that the refractories corrosion is controlled by the interface with the hot metal or slag, the decrease of refractories porosity contributes to the reduction in this surface area. Therefore, the refractory lining corrosion resistance improved when the pathways lead to penetration of the bath (hot metal/slag) are filled up to the maximum, without jeopardizing the microstructure, avoiding volumetric changes by differential thermal expansion. The goal of this study is to evaluate the corrosion wear behavior by hot metal/slag of Al2O3/C/SiC/MgAl2O4 based materials incorporated with aluminum magnesium spinel into open porosity of this refractory materials. Thermal analysis (TG/DTA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were simultaneously study used the formation and chemical stability of spinel obtained from mixed solutions of b using magnesium and aluminum nitrates. After impregnation and corrosion tests Tammann furnace materials samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mercury porosimetry, X-ray diffraction (XRD) to evaluate the wear mechanisms of refractory.
3

Apply Innovation Diffusion Theory for Introducing RFID Systems ¡V A Case of an Ironworks Firm

chang, ming-chih 07 October 2008 (has links)
In recently years, RFID system has been developed rapidly and it is one of the ten most important technologies in this century. Our government (Taiwan) and the manufacture industries both are actively and positively promoting RFID system to enhance immediate reactions of corporate distribution & logistic system, and further improving the corporate operation efficiency and corporate competitive competences. In this study, we use Everett M. Rogers¡¦s (1962) Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory as our framework, with individualized case study such as torpedo car system of steel plant discussing RFID system¡¦s five stages of its implementation process. The five stages are knowledge, persuasion, decision-making, implementation and confirmation. These are the consideration items and evaluation standards when implement RFID system. We research RFID system on its impact in organizational structure and culture, and further compare the impact of adoptive RFID system enterprises and existing resources. We summarized our research findings as following : 1. Large-scale and solid financial enterprises usually take the initiative to collect information and understanding the innovative technologies such as the RFID system. If the technology can be widely applied in the company and bring greater benefits, the employees within the company will propose recommended plans. Therefore, usually early adopters of such technology are big firm companies. 2. Enterprises whom are considering implementing this innovative technology like RFID system, the first focus is its future benefit, followed by the costs and the other factors; if the assessments revealed that can significantly enhance corporate performance, even in the absence of precedent for reference, the enterprises will still try to implement and use this technology. 3. Because the use of innovative technology companies usually lack of precedent and experience for reference, therefore before they adopted, they will survey related examples and will compare the current operation status to improve the efficiency of the forecast evaluation. In the initial stage of introduce innovative technology for a company, increasing corporate performance brought by technology usually remains in forecast period and hard to specify prediction.

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