After 1978, Chinese government initiated the transformation of the relationship between state and society. It was a process that the actor of state retreated gradually from market and society, meanwhile market and society developed slowly in the space which released by state. The state had different attitude toward market and society, as a result the market made a quicker development than the society. The society developed in the state and the market. The trade association in China could be divided into three types: state-led, spontaneous and eclectic. All of them are founded in the space released by state and the market. It reflected that in planned economy the trade associations still could be driven by the market. The trend of trade promotion associations¡¦ development are the state-led trade promotion associations will become more independently, and it would turn into the modern trade management system. Also the spontaneous promotion associations would develop fast. At that time, it would be hard to differentiate these two kind trade associations. According to the analysis above, the conclusion of this study are: First, Chinese government should continue to reform the SOEs, abolish the unsuitable privilege of administration department and rebuild the state-led trade associations. Second, give support to the newly build trade promotion associations and encourage the creative thinking. Third, cancel the dual management system and implement the systematic management. Fourth, allow the rational competition and regularize the behaviors of trade promotion associations. Finally, complete the supervised system, make the specific rules for trade promotion associations and develop other economical NGOs to make the balance effect.

Abridged version of the author's thesis, Cologne. / Bibliography: p. [237]-259.

Abridged version of the author's thesis, Cologne. / Bibliography: p. [237]-259.

EU-Ukraine trade relations are important for both parties: for the EU it is a new market with huge land and labor potential, for Ukraine it is a short-term perspective to modernize it's economy. For now the trade and investment relations are not developed as they can be, in this work we analyze the current trade and investment flows between EU and Ukraine, determine the key partners and industries. In order to bring the relations to the new level, we analyze the possible impact of Free Trade Agreement on the both sides in general and more specifically regarding key industries. The result is the recommendation to continue EU-Ukraine integration, especially in terms of economical cooperation.

The problem of this study was to determine which publications available to Texas credit union managers are selected for reading and on what bases these choices are made. The study considered independent publications and those within the credit union industry. Survey respondents were Texas credit union managers. The study found that managers depend heavily on the two publications of the state trade association, two to three publications of the national trade association, and the state regulatory agency newsletter in cases of state-chartered credit unions. Independent publications function as secondary information sources. It was recommended that the Texas Credit Union League combine its two publications and that the Credit Union National Association consider combining publications.

Pas de résumé / Doctorat en droit / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-04T11:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Regiane_Arantes.pdf: 1085325 bytes, checksum: 5d3058e371edf09420927794e1ada4a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-08-05 / The objective of this thesis is to identify the perception of last-year-Graduation-course students, from two private universities located in S??o Paulo, about Accountancy Class Entities actions which intend to promote valuation of the referred profession to the society and the professionals they represent. It was researched about the following Entities: CFC, CRC-SP, SINDCONT-SP, SESCON-SP, APEJESP, IBRACON and AUDIBRA, besides service marketing tools and competitive advantage, that gave support to the questionnaire building process. This is an exploratory research which made use of a questionnaire to obtain data and this data was statistically treated by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), which is a software specialized in Social Sciences. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is that most of the students researched believes that the accountancy profession is appreciated by society and that Class Entities are developing actions that aims to increase the value of this profession by using service marketing tools and competitive strategy concepts, however, these students believe the entities need to develop more of this kind of actions to raise the value of Accountancy profession together with society and the accountancy professionals themselves. / Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar qual ?? a percep????o dos alunos que est??o cursando o ??ltimo ano de Gradua????o em Ci??ncias Cont??beis - de duas IESs localizadas na cidade de S??o Paulo - quanto ??s atividades desenvolvidas pelos ??rg??os de classe cont??beis, as quais visam a promover a valoriza????o da referida profiss??o perante a sociedade como um todo e perante os pr??prios profissionais. Para tanto, foram abordadas algumas caracter??sticas dos ??rg??os pesquisados - sendo eles: CFC, CRC-SP, SINDCONT-SP, SESCON-SP, APEJESP, IBRACON e AUDIBRA -, al??m dos conceitos de marketing de servi??os e de estrat??gias competitivas, os quais embasaram a elabora????o do question??rio. Esta ?? uma pesquisa explorat??ria, cuja coleta de dados foi feita com uso de question??rio, e os dados, por sua vez, foram tratados estatisticamente, por meio do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), um software especializado em estat??sticas para as Ci??ncias Sociais. Com base nas an??lises, concluiu-se que a maioria dos respondentes acredita que a profiss??o cont??bil seja valorizada pela sociedade e que os ??rg??os de classe estejam desenvolvendo a????es que promovam a valoriza????o da profiss??o por meio da utiliza????o de ferramentas de marketing de servi??os e dos conceitos de estrat??gias competitivas. No entanto, apesar disso, os referidos alunos acreditam ser necess??rio aos ??rg??os desenvolver mais a????es que utilizem as ferramentas de marketing de servi??os e os conceitos de estrat??gias competitivas para promover a valoriza????o da profiss??o perante a sociedade como um todo e os pr??prios profissionais da ??rea.