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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uma ecologia de base complexa

Tabosa, Wyllys Abel Farkatt 05 September 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WylllysAFB.pdf: 1565132 bytes, checksum: 6dc756702eee6ce498fc47db24f96a39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-05 / This thesis objective systemize and discuss the ecological knowledge constructed by means of tradition knowledge with basis in a complex ecology (MORIN, 2002b). The conception of tradition knowledge (ALMEIDA, 2001c) corresponds to a diversity of knowledgement, of men and women, constructed from heteroclite elements of the geographic way, making use of analogies and homologies which serves as the base for this scientific inquiry. These knowledge are extremely related the context where these people are inserted. To construct an ecology of complex base is to understand that the reality is not given previously, and that its construction assumes indissociability among the elements that composes it, that is, between nature and society, material and immaterial elements. To incorporate the disorder, the uncertainty, the unpredictable and the auto-echo-organization as guide principles of a new ecology, constitutes in a new vision of the biological science and the scientific ecology in direction to a science of complexity. The work focuses the ecological knowledge of the Piat? lagoon, municipality of A?u, in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, having as interlocutor of this boarding Mr. Francisco Lucas da Silva (known in the local as Chico Lucas), fisherman and agriculturist, who was born, and lives until today, in the community of Areia Branca, around the lagoon. Having for base the method as strategy (MORIN, 2001a), the research construction was performed through the realization of more than 10 trips carried out between the years of 2005 and 2007. In these trips the ecological aspects of the environments such as, the flora and the fauna, as well as the environmental impacts on the lagoon, were obtained in recorded dialogues and interviews with Chico Lucas, which were later transcripts. The information from there showed a natural and social complex reality, little known by Cartesian science, since it brings a wealth of details of daily life full, over all, for tradition knowing of the people that had lived there and the ones who remain living there. The thesis looks to understand the strategies of thought and the knowledge production referring to traditional knowing and its ability of interchange between different cognitive operators. The ecological knowledge that emerges of these knows reveals a systemic perception of the environment, presenting the beings and phenomena in its peculiarities and its degrees of complexity, but immutable in its indissociability / Esta tese objetiva sistematizar e discutir o conhecimento ecol?gico constru?do por meio de saberes da tradi??o com base numa ecologia complexa (MORIN, 2002b). A concep??o de saberes da tradi??o (ALMEIDA, 2001c) corresponde a uma diversidade de conhecimentos, de homens e mulheres, constru?dos a partir de elementos heter?clitos do meio geogr?fico, fazendo uso de analogias e homologias e que serve de base para essa investiga??o cient?fica. Esses conhecimentos s?o extremamente ligados ao contexto em que est?o inseridas essas pessoas. Construir uma ecologia de base complexa ? compreender que a realidade n?o est? dada previamente, e que sua constru??o sup?e indissociabilidade entre os elementos que a comp?em, ou seja, entre natureza e sociedade, elementos materiais e imateriais. Incorporar a desordem, a incerteza, a imprevisibilidade e a auto-ecoorganiza??o como princ?pios reitores de uma nova ecologia se constitui numa abertura da ci?ncia biol?gica e da ecologia cient?fica rumo a uma ci?ncia da complexidade. O trabalho focaliza os conhecimentos ecol?gicos da lagoa do Piat?, munic?pio de Assu, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, tendo como interlocutor dessa abordagem o Senhor Francisco Lucas da Silva (conhecido localmente por Chico Lucas), pescador e agricultor, que nasceu, e vive at? hoje, na comunidade de Areia Branca, no entorno da lagoa. Tendo por base o m?todo como estrat?gia (MORIN, 2001a), a constru??o da pesquisa foi sendo erguida ao longo de mais de 10 viagens realizadas entre os anos de 2005 e 2007. Nessas viagens os aspectos ecol?gicos dos ambientes, a flora e a fauna, bem como os impactos ambientais negativos que sofre a lagoa foram externados em di?logos realizados com Chico Lucas, os quais foram gravados, e posteriormente transcritos. As informa??es da? advindas fizeram emergir uma realidade natural e social complexa, pouco conhecida pela ci?ncia cartesiana, visto que traz uma riqueza de detalhes da vida cotidiana permeada, sobretudo, por saberes da tradi??o dos que a? viveram e dos moradores que ali permanecem. A tese procura compreender as estrat?gias de pensamento e a produ??o do conhecimento referentes aos saberes da tradi??o e ? sua habilidade de articula??o entre diferentes operadores cognitivos. O conhecimento ecol?gico que emerge desses saberes revela uma percep??o mais sist?mica do ambiente, vez que apresenta os seres e fen?menos em suas peculiaridades e em seus graus de complexidade, mas inabal?veis em sua indissociablidade

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