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Automobile accident compensation in Australia : analysis of a theory for the diversity amongst the state schemes.Channon, Tim January 2002 (has links)
University of Technology, Sydney. Faculty of Law. / There are different notions of justice that support different reasons for compensating people injured in automobile accidents. The' traditional' method of compensating such persons is the tort system, which involves accident victim proving that fault of some other person caused their injury. This system is not a compensation scheme per se, but a means of shifting losses in accordance with community expectations. This system was criticised during the 20th-century for its inequity, expense and delay. Alternative compensation systems developed which supplement or replace tort as a means of access to compensation. These are divided into 'hybrid' systems - add-on, threshold and choice no-fault - and 'pure' no-fault. There are numerous arguments for and against each system and no one scheme has emerged as the system of choice internationally. In Australia, which is a Federation of states and territories, each jurisdiction has a separate scheme. The majority are fault based but with variations in benefit structures. There is also an add-on no-fault system in Tasmania, a threshold no-fault system in Victoria and a pure no-fault scheme covering residents of the Northern Territory. This pattern of diversity could be expected because of reluctance to embrace change when alternatives are not universally viewed as superior. Chapman and Trebilcock argue that the diversity signifies political instability that is not seen in other areas of law such as workplace injuries, products liability and medical malpractice. They hypothesise that because appreciation of facts surrounding automobile accidents and core values within communities across a Federation such as Australia should be similar, the probable reason for diversity is the existence of majority voting cycles and sequence dependent outcomes. A critical analysis of Chapman and Trebilcock's reasoning shows that their basic premise is faulty. An examination of the evidence from the structure of each Australian scheme, and the scheme reviews and debates on points of change during the period from 1970 to date, demonstrates that in relation to Australian automobile accident compensation schemes, Chapman and Trebilcock's theory is probably wrong, and the diversity is a result of rational democratic political processes.
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An intelligent environment for the occupant simulation and deformable dummy designChen, Shr-Hung. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio University, June, 2003. / Title from PDF t.p. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-105).
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The acute side effects of d-amphetamine and methamphetamine on simulated driving performance, cognitive functioning, brain activity, and the standardised field sobriety testsSilber, Yvonne Beata. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (PhD) - Swinburne University of Technology, 2006. / Typescript. [Submitted for the degree of] Doctor of Philosophy, Swinburne University of Technology - 2006. Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-290).
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Relating wildlife crashes to road reconstructionVokurka, Christopher. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wyoming, 2007. / Title from PDF title page (viewed on Nov. 6, 2008). Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-157).
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The impact of localized road accident information on road safety awarenessZheng, Yunan. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 2007. / Ph.D. thesis submitted the Faculty of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Department of Computing Science. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Low probability-high consequence considerations in a multiobjective approach to risk management /Brizendine, Laora Dauberman, January 1994 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1994. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 57-62). Also available via the Internet.
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Motorcycle conspicuity the effects of age and vehicular daytime running lights /Torrez, Lorenzo I. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2008. / Adviser: Janan Smither. Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-165).
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Bayesian multivariate poisson-lognormal regression for crash prediction on rural two-lane highwaysMa, Jianming, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2006. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Quantitative analyses for the evaluation of traffic safety and operationsSze, Nang-ngai. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Also available in print.
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Econometric analysis of highway incident duration, public perceptions and information for advanced traveler information systems /Nam, Doohee. January 1997 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1997. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [115]-122).
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