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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A imortalidade da alma na filosofia crítica de Kant: um estudo a partir de seu confronto com o Fédon de Mendelssohn

Lauro, Monalisa Maria 18 August 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-29T13:41:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 monalisamarialauro.pdf: 510424 bytes, checksum: 31284a9c9c1e1159695542b7f038ffe8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diamantino Mayra (mayra.diamantino@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-30T13:52:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 monalisamarialauro.pdf: 510424 bytes, checksum: 31284a9c9c1e1159695542b7f038ffe8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-30T13:52:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 monalisamarialauro.pdf: 510424 bytes, checksum: 31284a9c9c1e1159695542b7f038ffe8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-18 / FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / Na presente dissertação, analisa-se o modo peculiar com que Kant apreende o problema da imortalidade da alma em sua filosofia crítica. Neste intuito, prioriza-se um confronto com as provas racional-teóricas presentes no célebre Fédon mendelssohniano, visto que este é uma notável referência na defesa da imortalidade da alma na Aufklärung. Este confronto permite constatar que o argumento da simplicidade da alma de Mendelssohn constitui-se em um paralogismo transcendental, e que sua defesa da incorruptibilidade da alma não se sustenta quando se respeita a condição crítica de uso esquematizado dos conceitos puros do entendimento. Finalmente, a advertência kantiana contra o uso especulativo da razão para além dos limites da experiência possível revela-se como parte de seu empreendimento de fundamentação de uma moralidade autônoma e plenamente ativa na vida humana. Na perspectiva aberta pela lei moral, a permanência da alma resolve-se como um necessário e sólido postulado da razão prática pura. / This thesis analyzes the particular way in which Kant conceives the issue of the soul’s immortality in his critical philosophy. In order to do that, the focus is set on a confrontation with the rational-theoretical proofs present in Mendelssohn’s Phaedon, since this work is a remarkable reference in the defense of the soul’s immortality during the German Aufklärung. This confrontation allows us to verify that Mendelssohn’s argument of the simplicity of the soul constitutes a transcendental paralogism, and his defense of the incorruptibility of the soul fails when measured by the critical condition of a schematized use of the pure concepts of the understanding. Finally, Kant’s caution against the speculative use of reason beyond the limits of possible experience appears as a part of his undertaking of philosophically grounding a morality which is both autonomous and completely active in human life. Following the perspective opened by the moral law, the duration of the soul is explained as a necessary and firm postulate of pure practical reason.

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