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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese de BIS-1H-pirazóis trialometil substituídos / Synthesis of trihalomethyl substituted BIS-1H-pyrazoles

Cechinel, Cleber André 03 October 2008 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present research describes the use of b-alcoxyvinyl trihalomethyl ketones (1,2) [CX3C(O)CHCRR1, where X: Cl, F; R: H, Me, Ph, 4-MePh, 4-MeOPh, 4-FPh, 4- ClPh, 4-BrPh, 4-NO2Ph, 4,4 -Biphenyl, 1-Naphtyl, 2-Furyl, 2- Thienyl; R1: OMe, OEt] in the regioselective synthesis of Oxalyl-1,1 -Bis-5-trihalomethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro- 1H-pyrazoles (6,8), Succinyl-1,1 -Bis-5-trihalomethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1Hpyrazoles (10,14), Succinyl-1-(5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H)-pyrazole- 1 -(5-trichloromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H)-pyrazole (13) e Carbonyl-1,1 -Bis-5- trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole (16), obtained from the cyclocondensation reaction of 1,1,1-trihalo-4-alkoxy-3-alken-2-ones (1,2) and dihydrazide oxallyc, di-hydrazide succinic and carbohydrazide, respectively. For the synthesis of these compounds, ethanol was used as solvent, at temperature of 50-80 oC, in reaction time of 2-16 hours, with yields of 51-91%. The Bis-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolines (6,8,10,14,16) were submitted the dehydration reactions carried out in thionyl choride, pyridine, benzene, at temperature of 0-80 oC, giving the aromatic compounds Oxalyl-1,1 -Bis-3-aryl-5-trihalomethyl-1Hpyrazoles (7,9) and Succinil-1,1 -Bis-5-trihalomethyl-1H-pyrazoles (11,15), with yields of 53-78%. Also, were obtained a series of Carbonyl-1,1 -Bis-5-trihalomethyl-1Hpyrazoles (3,5), in direct synthesis, thus, in one pot method, from the vinyl trihalomethyl ketones (1,2) and 1,3-diaminoguanidine hydrochloride, carried out in ethanol/water, reaction time of 4-5 hours, with yields of 62-86%. Finally, 5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1-succinilhydrazino-1Hpyrazole (12) and 5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1- carbohydrazide (18), were chemoselectively synthesized, in mild conditions reactions and using ethanol as solvent , in reaction time of 4 hours, with yields of 44-86%, respectively. The cyclocondensation reaction of the compounds (12,18) using vinyl trihalomethyl ketones (1) with di-hydrazide succinic or carbohydrazide, and in molar ratio of 1:1. The compounds were characterized by spectral and analytical experiments of 1H s and 13C s NMR, X-Ray Difraction, and the purity were demonstrated by elemental analyzes. / A presente tese descreve a utilização de �-alcoxivinil trialometil cetonas (1,2)[CX3C(O)CHCRR1, onde X: Cl, F; R: H, Me, Ph, 4-MePh, 4-MeOPh, 4-FPh, 4-ClPh, 4-BrPh, 4-NO2Ph, 4,4 -Bifenil, 1-Naftil, 2-Furil, 2- Tienil; R1: OMe, OEt] na síntese regiosseletiva de Oxalil-1,1 -Bis-5-trialometil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazóis (6,8), Succinil-1,1 -Bis-5-trialometil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazóis (10,14), Succinil-1-(5-trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H)-pirazol-1 -(5-triclorometil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro- 1H)-pirazol (13) e Carbonil-1,1 -Bis-5-trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazol (16),obtidos a partir de reações de ciclocondensação entre 1,1,1-trialo-4-alcóxi-3-alquen-2- onas (1,2) e di-hidrazida oxálica, di-hidrazida succínica e carbohidrazida, respectivamente. Para a síntese destes compostos foi utilizado etanol como solvente, a temperatura de 50-80ºC, em tempo reacional de 2-16 horas, com rendimento de 51-91%. As Bis-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazolinas (6,8,10,14,16) foram submetidas a condições de desidratração, utilizando metodologia que emprega cloreto de tionila, piridina e benzeno como meio reacional, à temperatura de 0-80 oC, conduzindo a obtenção dos compostos aromatizados Oxalil-1,1 -Bis-3-aril-5-trialometil-1H-pirazóis (7,9) e Succinil-1,1 -Bis-5-trialometil-1H-pirazóis (11,15), com rendimentos de 53-78%. Também, foram obtidos Carbonil-1,1 -Bis-5-trialometil-1H-pirazóis (3,5) a partir da síntese direta, ou seja, em passo reacional único, entre as vinil cetonas trialometiladas (1,2) e cloridrato de 1,3-diaminoguanidina, em etanol/água, em tempo reacional de 4-5 horas, com rendimentos de 62-86%. Finalmente, foram sintetizados por metodologia quimiosseletiva os produtos 5- trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1-succinilhidrazino-1H-pirazol (12) e 5-trifluormetil-5- hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazol-1-carbohidrazida (18), em condições reacionais mais brandas e que utilizaram etanol como solvente, em tempo reacional de 4 horas, com rendimentos de 44-86%, respectivamente. As reações de ciclocondensação dos compostos (12,18) empregaram vinil cetonas trifluormetiladas (1) com di-hidrazida succínica ou carbohidrazida e em relação molar de 1:1. Os compostos foram caracterizados por experimentos de RMN de 1H e13C {H}, Difração de Raios-X e sua pureza determinada via Análise Elementar.

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