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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Cotas raciais no curso de medicina da UFRGS na perspectiva docente: rupturas e configura??es tecidas na garantia do direito ? educa??o superior p?blica

Nogueira, Fernanda 21 January 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:23:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 466689.pdf: 2222213 bytes, checksum: 7cd1cec5b6698ef7315703b0de18f3d7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-21 / The present study focuses on race-based affirmative action policies in higher education admissions. Such policies were established to help achieve democracy in federal universities, providing greater access to higher education for members of historically underrepresented minority groups, such as black students. It aims to analyze the implementation of the race quota system in the Medical School at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS, from the professors perspective. For that, the following specific goals were designed: (a) identify institutional policies and norms for the access of black students; (b) identify institutional teaching and extension actions as well as actions taken in the Medical course that approach issues related to the black population within Education for Ethnic Racial Relations; and (c) analyze the changes made in the course due to the adoption of racial quota programs, from the professors perspective. The Federal Acts 10,639/2003 and 12,711/2012 are points of reference in this study. The methodology adopted follows a qualitative approach, composed of the analysis of documents, mapping of institutional actions in the Medical course as well as interviews made with eight professors who teach undergraduate courses. The interviews were analyzed through an approach called discursive textual analysis (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2009). The theoretical background is supported by Fanon (2008), Carvalho (2006), Munanga (1999, 2001; 2005; 2005-2006), Munanga and Gomes (2006), Henriques (2001) and Paix?o (2011), who discuss the quota system considering racial inequality in Brazil and its consequences in terms of social inclusion, such as access to public education, by the black population. The results show the occurrence of many ruptures, expressed as changes, interferences, interruptions in actions and practices that used to be common in the course, such as the expression that the race quota program causes interference in the space of power; the production of black invisibility by the professors and the university, marks of difference based on the belief of distinct academic performance by quota and regular students that are not supported by statistical evidence. In a scenario of constant change, some new configurations are revealed in the analysis conducted by the professors when they question teaching and assessment methods, when they recognize the importance of the quota students presence and value the contribution for the diversification of pedagogical and curricular activities. The institutional commitment to expand the discussion about the Afro-Brazilian and the African culture in the academic settings is clear, even though it is still incipient in the Medical course. Finally, the results provide support for the assessment of affirmative action programs within institutions and courses, so that we can go beyond the discussion related to academic achievement and evaluate the success of these policies through an evaluation that conceives these policies as a manner of qualifying the coexistence of distinct actors, identifying and fighting racial discrimination. / A presente pesquisa versa sobre as cotas raciais como pol?ticas de a??o afirmativa para acesso ?s universidades federais enquanto garantia do direito ? educa??o superior. Constitui-se em medida de democratiza??o da universidade p?blica, possibilitando o acesso de alunos negros, contribuindo para a repara??o e redu??o das desigualdades educacionais a partir de fatores de cor e ra?a. Objetiva analisar rupturas e configura??es promovidas pelas cotas raciais no curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS na perspectiva de docentes. Para tanto, elegeu-se como objetivos espec?ficos identificar as pol?ticas institucionais para o acesso da popula??o negra em seus dispositivos normativos; identificar a??es institucionais, em ?mbito do ensino e extens?o, e a??es no curso de Medicina, em ?mbito do ensino da gradua??o, que abordem quest?es relacionadas ? popula??o negra na senda da Educa??o das Rela??es ?tnico-Raciais; e analisar, a partir da perspectiva docente, rupturas e configura??es promovidas pelas cotas raciais no curso. As Leis 10.639/2003 e 12.711/2012 s?o refer?ncias neste estudo. A metodologia segue a abordagem qualitativa, composta por an?lise documental, mapeamento das a??es institucionais e no curso e de entrevistas com oito professores que atuam em disciplinas da gradua??o da Medicina. Os dados s?o analisados pela metodologia de An?lise Textual Discursiva (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2009). A tem?tica tem como fundamentos te?ricos Fanon (2008), Carvalho (2006), Munanga (1999, 2001; 2005; 2005- 2006), Munanga e Gomes (2006), Henriques (2001), Paix?o (2011), que discutem as cotas no marco das desigualdades raciais no Brasil e suas decorr?ncias no acesso a bens sociais pela popula??o negra, tal como a educa??o. Como resultados, percebe-se a ocorr?ncia de diversas rupturas, expressas como mudan?as, interfer?ncias, interrup??es em a??es, pr?ticas e conviv?ncias comuns no curso. Tais como a express?o de que as cotas representam interfer?ncias no espa?o de poder universit?rio; a produ??o, por parte institucional e docente, de invisibilidades dos alunos negros, que se expressa por visibilidades a partir da perspectiva da branquitude e do branqueamento; marcas de diferen?as produzidas a partir da cren?a da diferen?a de desempenho acad?mico entre cotistas e n?o cotista, que n?o se confirma por dados estat?sticos. No cen?rio em franca muta??o, emergem configura??es, concebidas aqui como realidades que se reconstroem e se refazem, e se expressam nas an?lises docentes quando questionam dispositivos de ensino e avalia??o do curso; reconhecem a import?ncia da presen?a dos alunos cotistas negros e n?o negros e valorizam suas contribui??es a partir da diversifica??o das atividades pedag?gicas e curriculares. Percebe-se o compromisso institucional em ampliar a discuss?o sobre a cultura afro-brasileira e africana em ?mbito acad?mico, mas que ainda est? em processo de constitui??o, sendo inexistentes no curso de Medicina.Por fim, os achados traduzem-se em premissas para a avalia??o dos programas afirmativos no interior das institui??es e nos cursos, para al?m de entend?-la estritamente pelo desempenho acad?mico dos estudantes e, assim, concluir pelo seu sucesso ou insucesso, mas sim uma avalia??o que a conceba como qualificadora das conviv?ncias entre os atores da educa??o, identificando e combatendo barreiras acad?micas existentes e produzidas por resist?ncias e nega??es ? pol?tica.

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