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Essays in Urban EconomicsResseger, Matthew George 06 June 2014 (has links)
In this set of essays, I grapple with issues related to the core questions of urban economics. Why are people so heavily clustered in urban areas? Why do some cities grow while others decline? What explains where people live within urban areas? My first essay focuses on understanding patterns of racial segregation within metro areas. One factor that has long been hypothesized to contribute to this divide, but has proven difficult to test empirically, is that local zoning regulations have an exclusionary impact on minority residents in some neighborhoods. I focus on variation in block-level racial composition within narrow bands around zone borders within jurisdictions. My results imply a large role for local zoning regulation, particularly the permitting of dense multi-family structures, in explaining disparate racial location patterns. The second essay returns to core issues of agglomeration and the role of cities. The fact that wages tend to be higher in cities, and that this premium grows with density, has been seen as strong evidence for urban agglomeration forces enhancing productivity. In modern data this density premium seems only to exist in areas with above average levels of human capital. Agglomeration models emphasizing learning and knowledge spillovers between workers in close proximity seem most compatible with the data. Finally, I investigate the impact of local governance structure on urban growth over the last 40 years. Some economists have touted the virtues of competition between fragmented local governments in efficient provision of local public goods, while regionalists have pointed to the need to coordinate planning and infrastructure across jurisdictions, and warned of the impacts of fractionalization on segregation and sprawl. While cities with regionalized governments have grown more rapidly, a small set of strong historical correlates with local government density can account for this. Impacts on segregation are more robust. / Economics
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The commercial strip and incentives for its growthMurphy, John A. January 1977 (has links)
This thesis has identified the incentives for the growth of the commercial strip along State Road 109 in Anderson, Indiana. The thesis through a case study of the historical development of the commercial strip established the following findings. First, the commercial strip occurred as a result of increasing urban evolution. Second, the commercial strip occurred as a result of land speculation. Third, the commercial strip is a result of the commercial zoning and rezoning patterns. Fourth, the commercial strip occurred as a result of increased regional accessibility. Fifth, the commercial strip is a result of increased land values. Finally, the commercial strip is a result of commercial linkages. / Department of Urban Planning
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The urban street commons problem spatial regulation in the urban informal economy /Ofori, Benjamin O. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Ohio University, June, 2007. / Title from PDF t.p. Includes bibliographical references.
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Assigning value to open space /Leith, Sharon. January 2001 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.Env.St.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Geographical and Environmental Studies, 2001. / Bibliography: leaves 61-67.
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The urban residential economic model : theoretical and empirical developments /Ham, R. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Western Sydney, Nepean, 1999. / Date on cover 1998. Bibliography : p. 279-285.
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L'impact de la diversité industrielle et du capital humain sur la croissance économique des villes canadiennes /David, Paul-Émile, January 2004 (has links)
Thèse (D.D.R.) -- Université du Québec à Rimouski, conjointement avec l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2004. / Bibliogr.: f. [247]-261. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
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Global cities, glocal states : state-scaling and the remaking of urban governance in the European Union /Brenner, Neil. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of Political Science, August 1999. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.
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Stadtentwicklung und lokale Integration eine soziologische Kritik kommunaler Infrastrukturpolitik, das Beispiel Darmstadt /Billerbock, Ulrich, January 1975 (has links)
Thesis--Frankfurt am Main. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 72-84 (2d group)).
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The development of urban labor markets in contemporary ChinaSabin, Lora Lynne. January 1995 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Harvard University, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 352-378).
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The economic role of universities in medium-sized cities a case study of the Medical College of Georgia in Augusta, Georgia /Zecher, Sara Elizabeth. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (M. S.)--Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. / Shapira, Philip, Committee Chair ; Kingsley, Gordon, Committee Member ; Youtie, Jan, Committee Member.
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