La métropole de Bogotá présente une mobilité internationale croissante, caractérisée par une importante émigration au cours des deux dernières décennies, le retour d’anciens émigrants colombiens à différentes périodes et dans une moindre mesure, l’arrivée d’immigrants internationaux. Ces mouvements de population ont des effets directs et indirects sur les dynamiques résidentielles. La thèse les analyse à partir de la structure urbaine de la métropole, des stratégies migratoires et résidentielles, de l’évolution des pratiques et représentations urbaines et des modes de vie plus ou moins visibles dans certains quartiers de l’aire métropolitaine. Cette recherche se fonde sur une diversité de sources quantitatives et qualitatives : documents officiels, recensements de la population, enquête sur la mobilité spatiale réalisée en 2009 à Bogotá puis complétée par un travail de terrain dans deux villes européennes (Barcelone et Paris) dans lecadre du projet ANR METAL. Les processus spatiaux sont analysés aux échelles nationale, métropolitaine, de 12 zones d’enquête et de 4 secteurs localisés de la ville. L’appareil théorique et méthodologique permet de définir quatre types de trajectoires migratoires à Bogotá : le retour, l’itinérance, l’immigration internationale et la circulation. Chaque type de trajectoire présente des relations spécifiques avec les dynamiques résidentielles. L’étude des processus spatiaux à partir de la mobilité internationale contribue à une meilleure compréhension et gestion des facteurs du changement urbain à différentes échelles dans la capitale colombienne / Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, is in a context of increasing international mobility. Such mobility is characterized by three main factors: a large population outflow in the last twenty years, the return of former Colombian emigrants during different periods of time and, to a lesser extent, the arrival of international immigrants. These movements have both direct and indirect effects on residential dynamics as indicated by four main issues: the changes on broad urban structure, the adjustment of migration and residential strategies, the modification of urban practices and representations and, the more or less visible, change on the way of life in certain neighborhoods in the metropolitan area. This research provides a multiscalar analysis in which the national, metropolitan, and local scales (12 survey areas and 6 emphasis areas) are considered. Hence, it combines various data sources like public policy reports, population censuses, and a survey on spatial mobility conducted within the ANR METAL project accomplished in 2009 in Bogotá and two European cities (Barcelona and Paris). The analysis of the data reveals four types of migratory trajectories in Bogotá: the return, the itinerancy, the international migration and the circulation associated with residential dynamics. Taking into account the role played by the international mobility in Bogota´s spatial processes, contributes to a better understanding and management of factors that shape the urban change at different scales

Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-24T16:37:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FLAVIO CARREIRO DE SANTANA - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCS 2007..pdf: 12837167 bytes, checksum: 493e34e5376d3c339f3792a0f65c2fef (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-24T16:37:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FLAVIO CARREIRO DE SANTANA - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCS 2007..pdf: 12837167 bytes, checksum: 493e34e5376d3c339f3792a0f65c2fef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Cidade, memória, passado, representações, transformações materiais e suas implicações simbólicas, eis algumas das preocupações dessa narrativa escrita que pretende ser, antes de tudo, uma incursão científica pela qual convidamos o leitor a percorrer conosco. Motivados por tais interesses, esta incursão pretende apresentar os resultados de nossa pesquisa referente às representações criadas para as transformações materiais e simbólicas vividas em Pombal - Pb, entre 1930 e 1950. Enquanto problematizações, procuramos entender se estas transformações sofridas no espaço urbano pombalenses foram vividas e lembradas de forma coletiva, quais as alterações mais representativas e que ficaram presentes na memória dos nossos narradores, e quais as lembranças e sentimentos dessas pessoas pata com o acontecimento pesquisado. Paia tanto, buscamos explorar tais significações a partir das falas de seus antigos (re)memoradores, possibilitadas peio emprego metodológico da história orai Consoante às evidências orais também foi possível perceber outras representações criadas para o mesmo acontecimento e diversas daquelas, através de evidencias escritas enunciadas peio discurso oficial da Câmara Municipal, bem como pelas representações agenciadas peia historiografia local. Neste sentido, nossos narradores enunciaram representações sobre tais transformações ocorridas em Pombal menos como uma experiência marcada peia pessoalidade e idealizações de progresso, e mais como significações envoltas em estranheza e exclusão social provocadas por essas transformações materiais. Para tanto, as narrativas da memória dos nossos antigos (re)memoradores puderam reconstruir e reinventar no presente, práticas culturais compartilhadas socialmente. São representações criadas para a cidade naquele instante de suas transformações materiais e simbólicas, compondo pela oralidade outros cenários, personagens, tramas e apropriação dos espaços pombalenses. / City, memory, past, representations, materiai transformations and its symbolic questions arc some concerns of me written narrative presented here, ft intends to be a scientifical path through which we invite the reader to walk with us. Moved by these interests, this path intends to present the results of our research related to representations generated by symbolic and material transformations experienced in the municipality of Pombal, State of Paraíba between 1930 and 1950. As analytical issues, we seek to understand if those transformations happened in the urban space in the municipality of Pombal were experienced and are recalled collectively, what are the more significant changes which we kept in the memories of our narrators and which are the memories and feelings of those people related to the events under study. By using the methodology of oral history, we explored the meanings constructed in the memories of old people. According to oral evidence, it was also possible to observe other representations created about the same event than those in the written document constructed by official discourse of the Munieipiialy Board and the local historiography, in this sense, our narrators told representations about transformations happened in Pombal which were less a personal experience and idealizations of progress and more meanings attached to the íèeiing of social exclusion. The memories of old people reconstruct in the present some cultural practices shared in the past. They are representations about the city in that historical moment and its material and symbolic transformations, construction through oraliry other sceneries, people, stories and uses of space.