Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-09-11T16:39:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jessica de Almeida Polito.pdf: 22916945 bytes, checksum: 075ea6b276974f858c0a08ce4c1e580d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-11T16:39:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jessica de Almeida Polito.pdf: 22916945 bytes, checksum: 075ea6b276974f858c0a08ce4c1e580d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-15 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas) / This dissertation aims to demonstrate that S?o Paulo State?s urban history was surrounded, from the beginning, by the imprecision between the urban and rural environments, especially in the mogiana region, which spawned a rural urbanity apart from the administrative limits and strongly related to Minas Gerais. This way, it relativizes the civilization?s approaches, presenting shards of a road network and spread preexistent neighborhoods, deeply related to the natural landscape, structured according the way of life and imagination of their inhabitants and where ideas and goods that supplied the internal market traveled. At the same time, they worked as communication channels with areas already considered urbanized, from where came diluted influences built from the diversity of beings and ways. This culturally diverse landscape shaped a perception of the urban environment compatible to the existing rural way of life and adapted to the reality and possibilities of the rural population. Therefore, the cultural landscape was the base for the insertion of the administrative network then consolidated the modern regional territoriality. Like stacked layers, intersection and detachment moments are observed, influenced by the encounters, conflicts, dialogs, resistances and redeterminations of the landscape itself and the network. The failure in immediately complying with an external urbanizing model, makes this process peculiar, consistent with the local culture and detached from the belle ?poque concept. This regionalist urbanity kept rustic cultural aspects that justified its spatial features and the organization method of the society around communities, where the production and genealogy defined them as groups. Under this scenario, urban cores presented themselves as places of political representativeness, linking the region to the capital of S?o Paulo, while converting it in a metropolis. This administratively fragmented cultural landscape between S?o Paulo and Minas Gerais territories was kept until late 19th century and the industrialization process, that began during the 20th century, was a milestone on the frontier definitions. / Esta tese se apoia na leitura da paisagem como estrutura de an?lise, e retoma a discuss?o sobre o processo de urbaniza??o brasileiro, buscando demonstrar que na din?mica existente entre o territ?rio administrativo e o territ?rio das viv?ncias existiram momentos de intersec??es demarcados pela pr?pria rede urbana. Se por um lado a vivencias, os v?nculos e os la?os afetivos entre indiv?duos e a terra fomentaram a consolida??o de estruturas de organiza??o pertinentes ao meio no qual estava inserido, por outro, o processo de funda??o de novas vilas e freguesias correspondeu ? logica dos dom?nios territoriais administrativos que avan?ava sobre o sert?o. Entre estas duas l?gicas de compreens?o territorial verificava-se a imprecis?o entre seus contornos, aproxima??es e distanciamento que dinamizaram a Paisagem Mogiana. Dela participaram fragmentos de uma rede de caminhos e bairros dispersos preexistentes, por onde circulavam diferentes entes e influ?ncias dilu?das. Esta paisagem culturalmente multifacetada fomentou o forjar de uma no??o de urbano compat?vel ao modus operandi existente no sert?o. Como camadas sobrepostas, verificam-se momentos de intersec??es e distanciamentos marcados pelos encontros, conflitos, di?logos, resist?ncias e ressignifica??es da pr?pria paisagem e da rede. A n?o compatibiliza??o imediata com um modelo urbanizador externo converte este processo em algo peculiar, condizente com a cultura local e distanciado do conceito de belle ?poque. Esta urbanidade regionalista guardava consigo tra?os culturais r?sticos, que justificavam a sua espacialidade e a forma de organiza??o da sociedade em torno de comunidades, onde a produ??o e a genealogia os definiam enquanto grupo. Neste cen?rio, os n?cleos urbanos se mostravam como locais da representatividade pol?tica, interligando a regi?o ? capital paulista, ao passo que a convertia em metr?pole. A paisagem cultural que ao mesmo tempo era fragmentada administrativamente entre territ?rio paulista e territ?rio mineiro se manteve assim at? finais do s?culo XIX, sendo o processo de industrializa??o iniciado no s?culo XX um marco na defini??o das fronteiras.