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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estrat?gia sa?de da fam?lia: os sentidos do cuidado em sa?de pela ?tica de usu?rios/as / Family health strategy: The senses of health care by the perspective of users

Silva, Luciana Janeiro 28 April 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-03-23T13:36:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Luciana Janeiro Silva.pdf: 1932605 bytes, checksum: 769b56b9a8925ca62f5ce19ce1f1e204 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-23T13:36:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Luciana Janeiro Silva.pdf: 1932605 bytes, checksum: 769b56b9a8925ca62f5ce19ce1f1e204 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The current context of construction of the Brazilian Unique Health System (SUS) has been characterized by a process of expansion of the assistance model, notably observed at Rio de Janeiro municipality with the Family Health Strategy (ESF). This expansion, since 2011, has been implementing under the heading of the Family Health Care Center, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, being designed as a co-management between Social Organizations and the Municipal Health Office. Inside this context, this work has the goal of investigating the sense in which the users of the ESF assisted by the Family Health Care Center of Rio accredit to assistance on health. The main goals are: understand the ways of application and assessment of the Family Health Care Centers by the assisted population, learn how users are building their therapeutic trajectory and their aims related to health and discuss the experiences of the assisted population by the ESF model regarding care practices. The research is based on the health concept developed by the philosopher George Canguilhem and the discussion on care developed by autors of the field of colective health, such as Emerson Merhy, Lu?s Cec?lio Oliveira, Ricardo Ayres, Rubem Araujo Mattos, among others. It is a qualitative study that has used the ?life narrative? modality as a way of construction of the empirical material, understanding it as an opportune way to achieve the leading senses of the research subjects, according to what they remember and to what they elaborate about their lives and, more specifically, on the object of study. Interviews with twelve users nominated by the Family Health team were produced, as well as an empirical material organized in three categories, Family Health Care Center and Care on Health. In the category of Integrality it is possible to notice the limits of integration of the ESF to other assisting or care services, inside or outside health sector. The constant changes of professionals (more strictly related to the medical team) are not satisfactory to the users and have negatively affected the construction of the integrality of the assistance. In the second category we notice that the Family Health Care Center occupies a core role on the lives of the interviewed, being a reference on the search of their health necessities. Besides that, the users also indicate that they build their own nets of assistance after long searches for treatment and social help associations, associating it with the public and private systems. Regarding the Care on Health we can notice that it is expressively credited to biomedical science, diagnosis technologies and to the medication as central and major practices. We can also notice an intense demand of the interviewees for a sensible listening to the different questions that involves their lives and affect their health and care. In this sense, at the same time they value medical-diagnosis treatments and medication, they ask for their doubts, concerns as well as their life knowledge to be better welcomed and understood / A Aten??o B?sica em Sa?de tem se caracterizado por um processo de expans?o do modelo assistencial, notoriamente observado no munic?pio do Rio de Janeiro, com ?nfase na Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?la (ESF). Essa expans?o, iniciada em 2011, est? sendo implementada sob a rubrica de Cl?nica da Fam?lia, sendo configurada por um processo de co-gest?o entre Organiza??es Sociais e Secretaria Municipal de Sa?de. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral investigar os sentidos que os/as usu?rios/as dos servi?os da ESF atendidos/as nas Cl?nicas de Fam?lia carioca atribuem ao cuidado em sa?de. Os objetivos espec?ficos s?o: conhecer as formas de utiliza??o e valora??o das Cl?nicas de Fam?lia pelos/as usu?rios/as, conhecer o modo como os/as usu?rios/as est?o construindo seus percursos terap?uticos e seus anseios ligados ? sa?de e discutir as experi?ncias da popula??o atendida no modelo da ESF no que se refere ?s pr?ticas de cuidado. A pesquisa se apoia na no??o de sa?de desenvolvida pelo fil?sofo George Canguilhem e na discuss?o sobre cuidado empreendida por autores do campo da sa?de coletiva, como Emerson Merhy, Lu?s Cec?lio Oliveira, Ricardo Ayres, Rubem Araujo Mattos, dentre outros. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, que utilizou a modalidade de ?narrativas de vida? como formato de constru??o do material emp?rico, entendendo ser este um caminho prop?cio para chegar aos sentidos protagonizados pelos sujeitos de pesquisa, segundo o que lembram e elaboram acerca da sua vida e, mais especificamente, do objeto em estudo. Foram desenvolvidas entrevistas em profundidade com doze usu?rias indicadas pela equipe de uma Cl?nica da Fam?lia e o material emp?rico produzido foi organizado em tr?s eixos: Integralidade, Cl?nica da Fam?lia e Cuidado em Sa?de. No eixo Integralidade percebemos os limites da integra??o da ESF a outras redes de cuidado, seja dentro do setor sa?de e/ou fora dele. As mudan?as constantes de profissionais (mais estritamente relacionada ? equipe m?dica), s?o tidas como insatisfat?ria pelos/as usu?rios/as e incindem de forma desfavor?vel na constru??o da integralidade do cuidado. No segundo Eixo percebemos que a Cl?nica da Fam?lia ocupa certa centralidade na vida das pessoas entrevistadas, sendo uma refer?ncia de busca de suas necessidades em sa?de. Al?m disso, as/os usu?rias/os tamb?m indicam que v?o costurando suas pr?prias redes de cuidado, a partir das longas buscas por tratamento, de apoios sociais, bem como do uso associado dos sistemas p?blico e privado. Quanto ao Cuidado em Sa?de pudemos notar que ainda ? expressiva sua credita??o ? ci?ncia biom?dica, ?s tecnologias diagn?sticas e ? medica??o como elementos preponderantes e centrais. Observamos, ainda, intensa demanda das entrevistadas por uma escuta sens?vel das diferentes quest?es que envolvem suas vidas e interferem na sa?de e no cuidado com ela. Assim, ao mesmo tempo que valorizam os procedimentos medico-diagn?sticos e a medica??o, pedem que suas afli??es, d?vidas, bem como, seus saberes de vida sejam mais acolhidos e compreendidos

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