My diploma thesis deals with the analysis of yields which are used for finding out the value of the estate by the income approach. In the theoretical part there is the description of the particular approach of the estate valuation and the definition of the basic points going together with the real estate market. There is even the comparison of the methods used in the valuation of the estate with the methods used in the valuation of the business. The practical part deals with the yield analysis, its relationship with another macroeconomic quantity. This work is focused on the development of the yields through the real estate market segments, too.

The purpose of this master thesis is to evaluate the company Pekárny a cukrárny Klatovy, Inc. which is focused on bakery and confectionery. The master thesis is divided into several parts. The first part presents basic information about the evaluated company, the next part is focused on processing the strategic analysis with a focus on business competitiveness in the sector, this is followed by selected indicators of financial analysis. Furthermore, there is a financial plan prepared with a range of 4+ years and the final part summarizes all identified and planned facts, which is reflected in the determination of a company's value. Only publicly available information are used to meet the goals of this thesis.

The goal of the thesis is valuation of the company Prestige Real s.r.o. The date of the valuation is 1.1.2016. The thesis consists of several parts. In the first part there is basic information about the company followed by strategic and financial analysis and evaluation of going concern principle. Subsequently, the financial plan for 2016 to 2020 is prepared, which serves as a foundation for final valuation. The valuation of the company is performed by two methods. The primary method is DCF entity method and the secondary is method using industry multiples.

Diploma thesis is formed as an expert opinion and the goal of this opinion is to find value in use of the company OSRAM Česká republika s. r. o., to the date 1. 10. 2014. The aim of the valuation is to estimate the Value in Use of the company while using the methods of DCF Equity and Branch Multipliers. The parts of the thesis are strategic and financial analysis, opertional asset allocation, value drivers and the estimated financial plan.

The thesis is focused on solving the problematic issue of how to evaluate companies at an early stage in their life cycle, or how to evaluate the start-ups. The concept of start-ups has very quickly expanded abroad, especially in the United States and in Canada. In recent years, this concept slowly extended even to the Czech Republic, but issues of valuation of start-ups are dealt almost exclusively in foreign publications focusing on foreign start-up companies. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to familiarize the reader with the basic issue of the valuation of start-ups and performance of the various methods and approaches to the valuation of start-ups.

This study provides two empirical studies in market-based accounting research. One study focuses on using out-of-sample valuation errors to evaluate various estimation approaches for firm-valuation models. The second empirical study uses portfolio analysis to evaluate an empirical accounting-based firm valuation model developed in the UK context.The first study uses out-of-sample valuation errors as an alternative metric capturing the effectiveness of various estimation approaches in generating reliable estimates of coefficients in accounting-based valuation models and, accordingly, less valuation bias and higher valuation accuracy. Valuation bias is expressed as the mean proportional valuation error, where estimated market value less the actually observed market value divided by the actual market value is the proportional valuation error, and valuation accuracy is measured by both the mean absolute and the mean squared proportional valuation error. We find that deflating the full equation including the constant term of the undeflated model and, hence, estimating without a constant term in the deflated model provides less bias and more accurate value estimates relative to including a constant term in the regression equation. Also estimating the valuation model on high- and low-intangible asset firms separately, instead of pooling the full sample for estimation, provides better performance in all cases. As expected, the results suggest that an extended model including the main accounting variables found to be associated with market value in the UK is better specified than a benchmark model, widely adopted in prior research, where market value is regressed on book value and earnings alone. Inclusion of 'other information' also seems to improve the performance of the models. However, there is no clear evidence that one particular deflator out of the five we investigate outperforms the others, although book value and opening and closing market value appear to generally perform better than sales and number of shares.The second empirical study tests for the existence of a 'mispricing' effect associated with accounting-based valuation models in the UK. It investigates a specific firm valuation model where market value is expressed as a linear combination of book value, earnings, research and development expenditures, dividends, capital contributions, capital expenditures and other information. All these accounting variables have been found value-relevant in prior studies in the UK. Firms are ranked by in-sample proportional valuation errors. Results show that although firms in the higher rank deciles tend to have higher abnormal returns than firms in the lower rank deciles, the difference between the two extreme portfolios (or the hedge returns) is statistically insignificant. As a consequence, accounting-based valuation models do not seem to provide superior estimates of intrinsic value to market values. We can conclude that the UK stock market is semi-strong form efficient, in the sense that it does not appear to be possible to generate positive abnormal returns based upon publicly available accounting information embedded in the valuation models studied.

The theme of this diploma thesis is a business valuation of a family company STAV-INVEST Roof Systems Ltd. according to standard procedures for the business valuation. At the beginning, there is a description of the business valuation in general and also of the specifics of business companies and of the Czech Republic itself. The next section is the description of all important aspects of the company -- from basic information, through the organizational structure, product and service portfolio, customer base, to the seasonality of sales. The next chapter talks about the analysis of the environment from the macro and microeconomic aspect and also the SWOT analysis. The company is valuated quantitatively with the financial indicators. Among standard tools which are used belong the horizontal and vertical analysis, ratio indicators, EVA and also internal measurement methodology of efficiency. Further, the financial plan, from which it derives its own business valuation. The most appropriate method of business valuation are than selected, applied and commented.

The aim of my thesis is to estimate objectivised value of the company FORTUNA sázková kancelář, a.s. on the date 31st December, 2010. The work is divided in 5 main parts. The first part begins with an overview of basic information about the company. After that strategic analysis and financial analysis have been done. Strategic analysis defines relevant market and gives the company forecast of the sales. Financial analysis verifies the financial health of companies valued and reveals their financial risks alternatively. In the third part generators of value have been analysed and predicted. On the basis of the generators of value the complete financial plan has been set up. Finally, the DCF valuation methods Entity and the market comparison have been implemented.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to determine the market value of the company Česká pošta, s.p. as at 31.12.2010 assuming it maintains its obligation to provide existing services. The structure of the thesis has a form of an expert opinion and is divided into five main chapters. It starts with an overview which is followed by the strategic and financial analysis, and analysis and prediction of generators of value. Based on this information the complete financial plan for the years 2011 -2017 has been set up. The value of the company is determined by two methods: DCF Entity and market comparison.

The main research goal is to identify specifics of energy utilities generating electricity and heat from a valuation perspective. To fulfill this goal, the electricity and district heating sector, their characteristic, economic aspects and related regulation have been described. Having weighted possible valuation approaches, the author has decided to opt for both the DCF method and the method using market multiples. The former has been extended by Monte Carlo simulation. The financial and strategic analysis, analysis of key value drivers, financial plan and valuation itself has been thoroughly done. There have been 7 values of equity derived according to a method used and assumptions considered. The variability of outcomes indicates the need for a correct consideration of relevant factors while compiling valuation. These factors are as follows: costs of inputs and their impacts on the entity's operation, price of electricity and heat, life cycle, technological parameters and ecological regulation.