Thesis (MMedVet (Pharmacology))--University of Pretoria, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references.

No description available.

No description available.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Oregon State University, 2004. / Printout. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the World Wide Web.

Inaug.-diss.-Bern. / Includes bibliographical references.

Inaug.-diss.-Bern. / Includes bibliographical references.

Veterinary Needs Appraisals have indicated that there is a need for improved supply of veterinary medicinal products to subsistence and emerging farmers in South Africa. No studies have been conducted to describe and assess the adequacy of the current routes and methods of supply of veterinary medicinal products to these farmers. A combination of focus groups, self-administered questionnaires and direct observations was used to collect information for the purpose of describing and understanding the situation regarding the supply of veterinary medicinal products to the farmers of the Madikwe district. A combination of semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and direct observation was used to gather information. The results indicated that the routes and methods of supply of veterinary medicinal products to the farmers of the Madikwe district were inadequate. The annual sales from outlets within the Madikwe district were poor, with a total of 396 units sold over a period of one year, although there were approximately 2000 farmers in the Madikwe district who were potential clients for these outlets. The majority of products sold by these outlets were ectoparasiticides, followed by Tetracycline antibiotics. The outlets within the Madikwe district were unable to supply vaccines, as they did not have adequate facilities for the storage of these thermolabile products. Farmers had to travel an average of 70 km if they wished to purchase veterinary medicinal products from farmers' co-operatives and pharmacies in larger towns outside the Madikwe district. The routes and methods of supply did not ensure correct storage, and safe and effective use of veterinary medicinal products. Several examples of misuse and incorrect storage and handling of veterinary medicinal products were discovered. Inadequate information transfer, inaccessibility of outlets, poor reliability and quality of outlets and poor service were discovered as reasons for the inadequacy of the routes and methods of supply. Wider distribution of veterinary medicinal products is required but a higher level of control is needed to ensure that products of an acceptable quality are sold. Information and advice must be disseminated together with products. / Dissertation (MMedVet (Pharmacology))--University of Pretoria, 2001. / Paraclinical Sciences / unrestricted

No description available.

Thesis (M.S.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, 2008. / "The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of tramadol on behavior, heart rate, respiratory rate, and locomotion and to assess the effect of tramadol on the response to a thermal cutaneous stimulus"--From abstract. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on July 24, 2009) Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.

Σκοπός της μελέτης που πραγματοποιείται σε αυτήν την εργασία είναι να γίνει μια εκτίμηση της κατάστασης στο χώρο της αγοράς των κτηνιατρικών φαρμάκων. Τα φαρμακευτικά σκευάσματα που προορίζονται για τα ζώα είναι φαρμακευτικά προϊόντα τα οποία ο ιδιοκτήτης του ζώου μπορεί να προμηθευτεί πλέον και από τον χώρο του φαρμακείου. Η παραγωγή, διάθεση και διακίνηση κτηνιατρικών φαρμάκων καθορίζεται από την νομοθεσία. Οι διάφορες παράμετροι που περικλείονται σε αυτές τις ιδιαιτερότητες της αγοράς των κτηνιατρικών φαρμάκων μελετούνται και αξιολογούνται από τις φαρμακευτικές επιχειρήσεις, ώστε με βάση αυτές να καταστρωθούν οι κατάλληλες στρατηγικές που θα έχουν ως αποτέλεσμα μια επιτυχημένη πορεία του προϊόντος στην αγορά των φαρμάκων αυτών . Θα αναφερθούμε στον ορισμό του κτηνιατρικού φαρμάκου, στους νόμους που τα διέπουν, στα προβλήματα που αντιμετωπίζει ο κλάδος όπως επίσης στο μάρκετινγκ και στην προώθηση τους. / The purpose of the study carried out in this work is to make an assessment of the situation in the market place of veterinary drugs. Pharmaceutical compositions intended for animals are pharmaceutical products which the owner of the animal can be purchased now from the pharmacy. The production, distribution and use of veterinary drugs is determined by the law. The various parameters are enclosed in these particularities of the market for veterinary medicines are studied and evaluated by pharmaceutical companies to build on them to devise appropriate strategies that will result in a successful product on the market of these drugs. We will refer to the definition of veterinary medicine, the laws governing them, the problems facing the sector as well as in marketing and promoting them.