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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Produção de concreto cimentício com agregado de resíduos de vidro plano temperado. / Production of concrete cementitious with household waste flat glass tempered.

SILVA, José Glêdson de Sousa. 22 June 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Emanuel Varela Cardoso (emanuel.varela@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-06-22T18:40:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JOSÉ GLÊDSON DE SOUSA SILVA – TESE (UAEMa) 2015.pdf: 8998410 bytes, checksum: a46e8373d05a23d7dbcad46b391033a5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-22T18:40:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JOSÉ GLÊDSON DE SOUSA SILVA – TESE (UAEMa) 2015.pdf: 8998410 bytes, checksum: a46e8373d05a23d7dbcad46b391033a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-29 / Voltado para prática da sustentabilidade na construção civil, propõe-se o uso de vidro plano temperado, fragmentado, em substituição à pedra britada em concretos em percentuais de substituição de 0%, 50% e 100%. O trabalho teve como objetivo a análise microestrutural de concretos com traços fixados em 1:3, fatores água/cimento de 0,45, 0,55 e 0,65, submetidos à cura em câmara úmida saturada de hidróxido de cálcio nas idades de 7, 28 e 91 dias. As matériasprimas foram caracterizadas através de análise granulométrica. Os concretos no estado fresco foram classificados através de abatimento por tronco de cone. Os concretos de referência obtiveram classes desde S10 a S160, enquanto que os concretos com adição de vidro variaram de S50 a S220. Os corpos de prova cilíndricos, com dimensões 5 cm x 10 cm, foram submetidos à ensaios de resistência à compressão simples (RCS). Os concreto de referência (0% de vidro) se classificaram com classe de resistência C20 e C25. Já os concretos com percentual de substituição de 50% tevesua classe de resistência variando do C15 ao C30, enquanto que os de 100% de vidro, classes C15 e C20. Empregou-se para o estudo do nível de adesão, na interface vidro/pasta, imagens obtidas via microscopia ótica digital USB, além de microscopia eletrônica de varredura, constatando-seinterfaces bem preservadas mesmo após ruptura sob compressão. Utilizou-se difração de Raios-X constatando-se estruturas semelhantes para os diversos valores intervenientes e média geral de cristalinidade superior a 94%. Através de microanálise por energia dispersiva constatou-se que os concretos com percentuais parcial e total tem natureza química semelhante ao concreto de referência. Os valores de RCS e o comportamento do vidro como agregado graúdo permitem o emprego desse concreto em aplicações estruturais, como lajes e pilares, e aplicações não estruturais, a exemplo de pavimentos e pisos. / Aiming at sustainability practices in civil construction, it isproposed the use of fragmented, flat tempered glass replacing the crushed stone in concrete in replacement percentages of 0%, 50% and 100%. The research aimed at the microstructural analysis in concrete with traces fixed in 1:3, water/cement factors of 0.45, 0.55 and 0.65, and replacement percentage of 0%, 50% and 100%, subjected to curing in a saturated, calcium-hydroxide humid chamber at the ages of 7, 14 and 28 days. The raw materials were characterized by particle size analysis. The concrete in the fresh state was classified in rebate by conical frustum. The concrete of reference obtained classes from S10 toS160, whereas the concrete with glass addition ranged from S50 to S220. The cylindrical specimens with dimensions of 5 cm x 10 cm underwent strength tests in simple compression(RCS). The concrete of reference(0% of glass) were qualified with resistance class of C20 and C25, and the resistance class of the concrete with replacement rate of 50% ranged from C15 to C30, whereas the class of the concrete with the rate of 100% ranged from C15 to C20. To the study of the adhesion level in the glass/pasteinterface, there were used images that were obtained via USB digital microscopy and scanning electron microscope, noting well preserved interfaces even after rupture under compression. It was used x-ray diffraction in the process, noting similar structures for the various factors and crystallinity average value greater than 94%. Using dispersive energy microanalysis, it was discovered that the concrete with partial and full percentage has its chemical nature similar to the concreteof reference. The values of RCS and the behavior of glass as coarse aggregate permit the use of concrete in structural applications such as slabs and pillars, and in non-structural ones, like in pavings and floors.

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