Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-10T12:54:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JULLIANA DA COSTA MACÊDO PAIVA - DISSERTAÇÃO (PROFIAP-CCJS) 2016.pdf: 7186560 bytes, checksum: 39a5043d0b1dc3f8ab7e0f1ff66318e5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-10T12:54:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JULLIANA DA COSTA MACÊDO PAIVA - DISSERTAÇÃO (PROFIAP-CCJS) 2016.pdf: 7186560 bytes, checksum: 39a5043d0b1dc3f8ab7e0f1ff66318e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-28 / A violência de gênero ao longo do tempo foi se tornando um problema de ordem pública que tem demonstrado a necessidade de políticas mais efetivas como a instituição dos Centros de Referência da Mulher – CRAM, nos municípios. Configura-se ainda como uma violação do direito à segurança dentro espaço doméstico. Com base nos altos índices de violência, e no desafio de monitorar as ações desenvolvidas no tocante às políticas públicas de enfrentamento a violência, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o uso do Centro de Referência da Mulher - CRAM do município de Cajazeiras/PB por parte das mulheres em situação de violência. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental em 284 fichas de atendimento registradas no CRAM Susane Alves entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2015. A partir da construção de um diálogo teórico discutindo gênero como categoria histórica e social e fazendo uma análise sobre o papel dos orgãos da rede de atendimento à mulher em situação de violência, a questão central investigada buscou entender como o órgão é utilizado por um perfil especifico de mulheres que necessitam de um maior empoderamento diante da situação de vulnerabilidade social. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que o órgão funciona como estratégia de empoderamento das mulheres que, em sua maioria, são mulheres em situação de violência da cidade de Cajazeiras (91,2%), moradora da zona urbana (90%), que tem até 40 anos de idade (61,3%) e possui até o ensino fundamental incompleto. A violência psicológica apareceu em 38,2% das respostas sobre tipificação da violência, seguida da violência física, com 22,3%. Apontam, também, para a existência de efetividade no órgão no que concerne à rede de atendimento e assume o papel de fornecer apoio psicológico, social, jurídico, de orientação e informação à mulher em situação de violência e de se articular com os outros órgãos da rede de enfrentamento da violência contribuindo para o empoderamento de mulheres e restabelecendo a garantia de direitos a uma vida protegida contra situações de violência. / Gender violence over time has become a public issue that has demonstrated the need for more effective policies, such as the establishment of Women's Reference Centers (Centros de Referência da Mulher – CRAM) in municipalities. It is also a violation of the right to security within the household. Based on the high levels of violence and on the challenge that is monitoring actions concerning public policies in the fight against violence, this study aimed at analyzing how victimized women have made use of the Women's Reference Center - CRAM in the city of Cajazeiras, Paraíba. To this end, a documentary research was carried out with the examination of 284 records reported at the Susane Alves CRAM from January 2010 to December 2015. From the construction of a theoretical dialogue where gender was discussed as a historical and social category, and by carrying out an analysis of the role of the agencies in the network that see to women in a situation of violence, the central question investigated sought to understand how the agency is used by women with a specific profile in need of further empowerment in the face of social vulnerability. The results of the survey pointed out that the center is used as a women’s empowerment strategy, with most cases representing women who are in a situation of violence in the municipality of Cajazeiras (91.2%), live in the urban area (90%), are 40 years old or less (61.3%) and have not completed elementary school. Psychological violence was observed in 38.2% of the answers dealing with the classification of violence, followed by physical violence with 22.3%. The cases also point to the existence of a positive effectiveness of the agency in regard to the service network and it takes on the role of provider of psychological, social and legal support, as well as guidance and information to women in situations of violence and works together with other institutions in the network against violence, contributing to the empowerment of women and restoring the guarantee of the rights to a life free from situations of violence.

"In response to President Kabah's request of June 2000, the United Nations Security Council called on the Secretary-General to negotiate an agreement with the government of Sierra Leone for the creation of a special court for Sierra Leone (hereafter SCSL), to investigate the atrocities committed within the country, by Resolution 1315 of 14 August 2000. Under the agreement concluded in February 2001, the SCSL has jurisdiction over crimes against humanity, war crimes and other serious violations of international humanitarian law committed since November 1996. The author assesses in detail the efficacy of the SCSL in dispensing justice up to date. The author concludes that, although the SCSL has accomplished much, it has shortcomings and faces changes that hamper the attainment of its objectives. ... This study is divided into five chapters. Chapter one provides the context in which the study is set, the focus and objectives of the study, its significance and other preliminary issues, including a statement of the problem and the literature review. Analysis of the conflict in Sierra Leone are necessary to grasp the graveness and the nature of the human rights violations and to understand the nature and extent of justice already meted out. Chapter two focuses particularly on the historical background of the conflict and the reasons that necessitate the establishment of the SCSL. The SCSL was established specifically to respond to human rights abuses committed during the civil war in Sierra Leone. Chapter three examines the major achievements of the Court in dispensing justice, and chapter four identifies the shortcomings and the challenges that confront the Court in its aim to fulfil its mandate." -- Chapter one. / Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006. / Prepared under the supervision of Professor Lovell Fernandez, Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape / http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html / Centre for Human Rights / LLM