在過去傳統劇場展演的藝術型態，因爲欠缺互動，易形成台上的表演與台下觀眾互動不頻繁的隔閡。近年來，結合科技與藝術的數位互動展演成為一種創新的表演形態。但在開發互動展演會有技術難度，完成腳本後可能會因為缺乏彈性和擴充性，重複進行一樣的表演，或是再由專業的劇場與程式相關人員反覆修改需求。本研究為解決上述遇到的問題，研發應用在數位展演上的圖型化領域專屬語言編輯器，讓終端使用者可以藉由階段性的操作完成腳本，也可根據不同需求更新背景或角色函式庫。另外，透過實體與虛擬角色的骨架資料繫結的方式，也解決在整合虛擬與實體平台的互動中，實體裝置收到感測器資料，卻無法直接解析取得裝置名稱的問題。於系統上本研究增加使用者自主控制元件和創作腳本，使虛實互動的創作更加彈性。 / In traditional performance, there is little interaction between actors and their audience. Recently, due to the advance of information and communication technology, art and culture are combined with technology mediated interaction between actors and their audience to create a new style of digital interactive performance. However, there are still many technical barriers in developing digital interactive performance. Essentially, the scripts for such performance are usually fixed, or with limited programmability. As a result, one performance will be repeated played or requires a lot of efforts to modify it. This thesis aims to address the issue of programmable scripts with a visual editor and supporting execution environment. In particular, we focus on helping performance director to develop programmable scripts that enable the flexible interaction between physical characters and their virtual counterparts. Our editing tool allows end-users to write scripts using drag-and-drop elements we developed on top of the Blockly framework. Besides detailed descriptions of the design and implantation of our tool, preliminary evaluation results are also presented.

In the present thesis, the author aims at the issue of visual editor in television newscast. In practical part of the thesis, particular occupations of visual editors are characterized. The characteristics were conducted on the grounds of author's research in newsrooms at TV Nova and ČT 24. Furthermore, the practical part comprises comparison and description of differences among the observed occupations. It also provides analysis of visual information Události, the main news broadcast of Czech Television. Theoretical part covers issues related to the occupation of visual editor in television news broadcast such as digitalisation, computer graphics, principles of visual language in television news and characteristics of television studios at TV Nova and ČT 24.