Šio darbo objektas yra žmogaus teisių politika Vyšegrado šalyse. Tyrimo problema - Žmogaus teisių politika Vyšegrado valstybėse palyginus yra nauja ir iki šiol beveik netyrinėta tema, nors ir yra neatskiriama bendrosios pokumunistinės transformacijos dalis. Tyrimo problemą charakterizuoja tai, jog žmogaus teisių sferoje Vyšegrado šalys neturi gilių intelektualinių ir praktinių politinių tradicijų ir jų pradedamos formuluoti žmogaus teisių politikos nėra grįstos etosu, kuris tarptautinės bendruomenės būtų laikomas pavyzdiniu ar išbaigtu. ES reikalavimai ir spaudimas buvo pagrindinis išorinis veiksnys ir postūmis žmogaus teisių politikos plėtotei Vyšegrado valstybėse. Darbo tikslas tikslu tapo siekis išanalizuoti faktorius, lėmusius Vyšegrado šalių nacionalinės žmogaus teisių politikos ypatumus ir jų įsijungimą į tarptautinę žmogaus teisių politiką. Siekiant atskleisti minėtąjį tikslą, keliami šie uždaviniai: atskleisti Europos žmogaus teisių režimo ypatybes, jo teisinėses ir institucines struktūras; parodyti europinio žmogaus teisių apsaugos modelio efektyvumą ir poveikį; įvertinti Vyšegrado šalių nacionalinėje žmogaus teisių politikoje įvykusias institucines transformacijas; išanalizuoti Vyšegrado šalių valstybės ir visuomenės santykį formuojant nacionalines žmogaus teisių politikas; išnagrinėti Čekijos Respublikos, Lenkijos, Slovakijos ir Vengrijos dalyvavimą tarptautinėje žmogaus teisių politikoje. Atlikus tyrimą, kurio metu atsižvelgiant į darbo temą, jos platumą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The object of this paper is the human rights policy in the Visegrad countries. The problem of the research – the Human Rights Policy in the Visegrad countries – is a relatively new and hardly explored subject, although it is an integral part of the general post-communistic transformation. The research problem is characterized by the fact that in the sphere of human rights of the Visegrad countries, no tradition of intellectual and practical political tradition occur, and their newly formulated policies on human rights are not based on the ethos that could be considered standard or finished by the international community. The EU requirements and pressure were the main external factors boosting the development of the human rights policy in the Visegrad countries. The aim of the paper is to analyze the factors that led to the peculiarities of the national human rights policy in the Visegrad countries, and their integration to the international human rights policy. In order to reveal the above-mentioned aim, the following tasks have been formed: to reveal the characteristics of the human rights regime, as well as its legal and institutional structures; to reflect the effectiveness and effect of the protection of human rights in Europe; to assess the institutional transformations that have taken place in the national human rights policy of the Visegrad countries; to analyze the relationship between the Visegrad countries and a society in shaping the national policies on human... [to full text]

The task was to show on an example of Slovakia, which has accepted the euro, in comparison with V4 countries, which have kept their own currencies, that common currency does not necessarily bring only negatives. Current EMU problems don't come from the nature of euro but the key problem comes from the public finance and irresponsibility of politicians. On the base of this knowledge, the work suggests an alternative approach to solve debt crisis on the example of Greece, meaning a fiscal rent of Greek touristic islands. The work also deals with the vision of EMU in future to avoid this kind of problems and to change the overall approach to fiscal policy. I see a solution in monetary-fiscal union, which is based on the new fiscal rule derived from Okun's law and also on common supervision institution over national government budgets with the right to arbitrarily intervene in case of need.

This Master's thesis analysed integration process of national energy markets through non- legislative and legislative EU documents. The aim was to study integration of national energy markets and aspects that had influence on the integration process through interpretative content analysis. Additionally, the definition of internal energy market was augmented. The internal energy market requires not only competitiveness, market-based approach, customer orientation and flexibility, but it is also necessary to ensure security of supplies, diversification of suppliers, sustainability, and transparency. Four aspects were analysed. It was partially proven, that several initiatives and proposals made by the European Commission were implemented by the member states in binding EU legislation (energy packages) in the period from 2000 to 2019. The initiatives presented by the European Commission were far more ambitious. However, as it was pointed out several times in Commission's publications that progress was rather slow in transposition of EU legislation into national laws by the member states which significantly prolonged integration process. Main problems were deregulation of gas prices for end users, ownership unbundling and independence of national regulatory authorities. Next, geopolitics within the EU...