Diploma thesis describes the design of plumbing systems in student dormitories. The theoretical part discusses the types of waste water, focusing on gray water and its subsequent use. The experimental part is focused on measurement drinking water consumption and drinking water discharge in existing buildings student dormitories and apartment building. The work also contains other variants of possible installation solutions. The project is part of the selected solutions developed a variant form of project documentation for construction.

This thesis describes the design of plumbing in an apartment building with commercial space in Ilava. The theoretical part is devoted to the design of the container hot drinking water and it´s possible alternatives. The work also focuses on possible solutions diploma work. Computational part of a project proposal contains sewage and rainwater drainage, water supply systems and connecting the building to the existing network hardware. It is a residential house, which is in part intended for commercial premises and the second part is intended for housing. The building has four floors and no basement.

Diploma thesis contains a design the plumbing and gas installations in the industrial building. The theoretical part deals with the use of rainwater in the building as the process water and the experimental determination of the flow rate and water needs for the manufacturing and storage hall with built-office. The calculation part deals with the design of variants of plumbing and gas installations in the building manufacturing and storage hall with built-office. The practical part contains a design and project documentation of selected variants plumbing and gas installations in the manufacturing and storage hall with built-office, and the use of rainwater in this type of building.

Rückläufige Bevölkerungszahlen und Siedlungsflächenwachstum führen zu steigenden Kosten für leitungsgebundene Infrastrukturen. Dies gilt besonders für die Abwasserentsorgung, die in Deutschland überwiegend über die öffentliche Kanalisation erfolgt. Bei Neuerschließung können im Falle geringer Siedlungsdichten dezentrale Abwassersysteme Kostenvorteile gegenüber zentralen Systemen aufweisen. Lassen sich aber durch Dezentralisierung auch Kosten im bereits erschlossenen, von Schrumpfung betroffenen, Siedlungsbestand reduzieren? Um hierauf Antworten zu geben, werden Kosten der Transformation zentraler Abwassersysteme hin zu stärker dezentral angelegten Strukturen berechnet. Am Beispiel eines realen Abwasser-Entsorgungsgebietes wird ein Verfahren entwickelt, das eine Kostenbewertung der schrittweisen Dezentralisierung technischer Abwassersysteme ermöglicht.:Zusammenfassung............................................................................... 13 Summary............................................................................................... 15 Kurzfassung.......................................................................................... 17 1 Einführung......................................................................................... 27 A Grundlagen........................................................................................ 45 2 Abwasserentsorgung – Begriffe und Strukturdaten.......................... 45 3 Zentral oder Dezentral...................................................................... 53 4 Kostenwirkungen des Nachfragerückgangs im System der zentralen Abwasserentsorgung........................................................... 61 B Entwicklung des Bewertungsverfahrens............................................ 71 5 Untersuchungsgebiet........................................................................ 71 6 Siedlungsmodell................................................................................. 75 7 Infrastrukturmodell.......................................................................... 107 8 Bezugsmodell................................................................................. 123 9 Sequenzanalyse.............................................................................. 137 10 Kostenmodell................................................................................. 151 C Modellrechnungen........................................................................... 171 11 Zukunftsprojektion Siedlungsmodell.............................................. 171 12 Kostenrechnung............................................................................ 179 D Interpretation und Ergebnisse........................................................ 203 13 Auswertung und Interpretation..................................................... 203 14 Ergebnisse und Fazit..................................................................... 221 15 Forschungs- und Entwicklungsbedarf............................................ 231 Literatur...............................................................................................235 Abbildungsverzeichnis........................................................................ 247 Tabellenverzeichnis............................................................................ 251 Anlage Kostenkennwerte................................................................... 253 / Declining populations and an expansion in settlement areas have led to a rise in the cost of pipeline networks for household supply and waste removal. This is particularly true of waste-water removal, which in Germany is primarily managed using public sewage systems. The work at hand tries to give answer to the question, if decentralisation can lower costs in the building stock affected by shrinkage, which is already connected to the waste-water network.:Zusammenfassung............................................................................... 13 Summary............................................................................................... 15 Kurzfassung.......................................................................................... 17 1 Einführung......................................................................................... 27 A Grundlagen........................................................................................ 45 2 Abwasserentsorgung – Begriffe und Strukturdaten.......................... 45 3 Zentral oder Dezentral...................................................................... 53 4 Kostenwirkungen des Nachfragerückgangs im System der zentralen Abwasserentsorgung........................................................... 61 B Entwicklung des Bewertungsverfahrens............................................ 71 5 Untersuchungsgebiet........................................................................ 71 6 Siedlungsmodell................................................................................. 75 7 Infrastrukturmodell.......................................................................... 107 8 Bezugsmodell................................................................................. 123 9 Sequenzanalyse.............................................................................. 137 10 Kostenmodell................................................................................. 151 C Modellrechnungen........................................................................... 171 11 Zukunftsprojektion Siedlungsmodell.............................................. 171 12 Kostenrechnung............................................................................ 179 D Interpretation und Ergebnisse........................................................ 203 13 Auswertung und Interpretation..................................................... 203 14 Ergebnisse und Fazit..................................................................... 221 15 Forschungs- und Entwicklungsbedarf............................................ 231 Literatur...............................................................................................235 Abbildungsverzeichnis........................................................................ 247 Tabellenverzeichnis............................................................................ 251 Anlage Kostenkennwerte................................................................... 253

The project solves a multifunctional Duma building in a vacant lot, contemplated the construction site is located in Carlsbad, in the street Vyhlíce. This is a protected site spa. Part of the project's layout and structural design of the house. It is a six-storey house with an attic and a basement floor. It is designed as a free-standing in the gap as the final house. The layout is divided into two complete units with their own input. There are spaces for business and residential units for permanent housing. Part of the living area are also room house equipment. Inputs to both parts are wheelchair accessible. The house is not wheelchair The house is designed as a brick building of brick masonry Porotherm the module dimensions of 250 (125) mm with reinforced concrete ceilings. Roofed by a hipped roof. The house is located on a private plot of 519 m2 built-up area of 221 m2. The land is gently sloping. The main orientation of the building to the cardinal's east and west. The south wall is adjacent to the neighboring house.