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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A influência de Rousseau na concepção de sociedade bem ordenada Rawls

Rodrigues Junior, Edward Pereira 28 November 2017 (has links)
Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-09-28T17:02:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Edward Pereira Rodrigues Junior_.pdf: 1312957 bytes, checksum: ae493b9ba7c0425df7f73d10c9181e12 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-28T17:02:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edward Pereira Rodrigues Junior_.pdf: 1312957 bytes, checksum: ae493b9ba7c0425df7f73d10c9181e12 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-28 / UEMA – Universidade Estadual do Maranhão / O objetivo principal deste trabalho é investigar a influência de Rousseau na concepção de sociedade bem ordenada em Rawls. De início, busco compreender a formação do ideal político da ideia de sociedade bem ordenada em Rawls, a partir da elaboração de sua teoria da justiça como equidade, examinando as categorias contrato social, posição original, princípios de justiça, consenso sobreposto, razão pública, senso de justiça e sociedade política. Num segundo momento, procuro apresentar os fundamentos filosóficos do pensamento de Rousseau, analisando sua concepção de estado de natureza e às diferenças desta categoria em relação a Hobbes e Locke, enfatizando no processo de socialização o surgimento do amor próprio enquanto fundamento do conflito entre indivíduo e comunidade, e a necessidade de um novo pacto social que preserve a liberdade e a igualdade dos indivíduos através das ideias de soberania, vontade geral, lei e justiça.Na parte final, procuro assinalar que a ideia de sociedade bem ordenada em Rawls é parcialmente influenciada pelas categorias amor próprio e vontade geral presentes no pensamento de Rousseau. Essa influência se reflete não só nos fundamentos psicológicos da teoria da justiça como equidade, mas também na recusa dos princípios utilitaristas. / The main objective of this work is to investigate the influence of Rousseau on the conception of a well-ordered society in Rawls. At first, I seek to understand the formation of the political ideal of the idea of a well-ordered society in Rawls, from the elaboration of his theory of justice as fairness, examining the categories social contract, original position, principles of justice, overlapping consensus, public reason, sense of justice and political society. In a second moment, I try to present the philosophical foundations of Rousseau's thought, analyzing his conception of the state of nature and the differences of this category in relation to Hobbes and Locke, emphasizing in the process of socialization the emergence of self-love as the foundation of the conflict between individual and community, and the need for a new social pact that preserves the freedom and equality of individuals through the ideas of sovereignty, general will, law and justice. In the final part, I try to point out that the idea of a well-ordered society in Rawls is partially influenced by the categories of self-love and general will present in Rousseau's thought. This influence is reflected not only in the psychological foundations of the theory of justice but also in the refusal of utilitarian principles.

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