This study is based on how rural poor Muslim women in Bangladesh have become the target of both international donor agencies and of Islamic preachers. In Bangladesh, religion and politics are not viewed separately, nor are they subsumed under the other. This thesis focuses on how Islam is currently being practiced by Islamic groups and attempts to analyse the socio-political conflicts between Islamic views and empowerment opportunities provided by NGOs in rural Bangladesh. Widely speaking, the secondary focus here is the hegemonic model of development espoused by multinational and local NGOs that offer poor rural women employment, and the opposing approaches offered by the main Islamist political party. In addition this study discusses the targeted women‘s capability of identifying the best option among the contested approaches offered by those dominant groups.

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The core issue of this thesis deals with the global issue of poverty and gender inequality inBangladesh. The research problem deals with the concept of empowerment in relation tomicrofinance loans as poverty alleviation strategies. The most developed theoreticalframework of empowerment in the microfinance field, developed by Naila Kabeer is utilised.This thesis analysed through a qualitative content method if Kabeer´s framework can beoperationalized to understand three of the most known MF-NGOs approach to women'sempowerment in Bangladesh. The findings were that the most common concepts to describeempowerment were linked to sustainability and building capacity. It was also found that thepractical approach was mostly found on a community level. The research further concludesthat it raises questions to what extent development work can address individuality. Though,concluding arguments hold that measuring and identifying when empowerment is achieved ishowever heavily evident to further fulfil microfinance promise of empowerment for womenin poverty.