El objetivo de la investigación fue describir la paternidad desde la perspectiva de mujeres con esposos con una larga jornada laboral. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico, aplicando la entrevista semi estructurada a 10 mujeres con edades entre los 30 y 50 años, que tienen esposos con un horario de trabajo mayor a 8 horas diarias y de 2 a 4 hijos. Los principales resultados evidencian que, según las participantes, los padres están presentes en la vida de los hijos desde el momento de la concepción (noticia del embarazo). Asimismo, si bien los padres están presentes, las madres esperan que la figura paterna tenga mayor presencia en el desarrollo de los hijos. Por otro lado, las madres prefieren un nuevo modelo de paternidad, donde el padre se involucra más en el cuidado de los hijos. Se concluye, que las funciones de paternidad y maternidad siguen siendo dirigidas en función a los roles tradicionales de género. / The objective of the research was to describe paternity from the perspective of women with husbands with a long working day. A qualitative study of phenomenological design was carried out, applying the semi-structured interview to 10 women aged between 30 and 50 years, who have husbands with a work schedule greater than 8 hours a day and 2 to 4 children. The main results show that, according to the participants, parents are present in their children's lives from the moment of conception (pregnancy news). Likewise, although fathers are present, mothers hope that the father figure will have a greater presence in the development of their children. On the other hand, mothers prefer a new model of parenting, where the father is more involved in caring for the children. It is concluded that the functions of fatherhood and motherhood continue to be directed according to traditional gender roles. / Tesis

This master’s thesis deals with analysis and follow-up suggestion of efficiency improvement on the production line in RACIO s.r.o. First part of thesis is dealing with theoretical preparation and understanding lean production. Second part is dealing with analyzing production process and application of methods lean production. According to the production process analysis at the given production line a new solution of the production process has been suggested to increase production efficiency. This solution has been implemented and compared to the production process before, as well as to the production process after increasing the efficiency.

This master's thesis is engaged in optimisation processes of PUQ (as for Purchasing Quality) department, Robert Bosch České Budějovice. This department is responsible for input control of parts for manufacture as well as check of new parts including their documentation and documentation updates. By optimisation we understand selection of the best variant from group of possibilities.