This qualitative research investigated the implementation problems of apprenticeship training program in the Addis Ababa TVET colleges and enterprises. The research looked into the training program conducted by TVET Colleges and enterprises. Relevant literature on the nature of apprenticeship training and the factors that could affect its implementation were also reviewed. The research applied the theoretical statement of Bandura’s (1977) theory of observation /imitation/, Vygotsky’s theory of ZPD, contextual or the situated learning (Lave and Wenger, 1991), the constructivist view of learning and career theory as the main theoretical frameworks to describe the apprenticeship training process. The theories, however, do not mention the factors that can hamper the implementation of apprenticeship training in a specific social context. The theory of observation was preferred since it can describe the apprentice’s effort to master the skill of an occupation by observing the craftsman at the enterprises. The situated learning was preferred as it gives value to practice as a condition for the effectiveness of learning. Similarly, the research considered Vygotsky’s theory of the ZPD. The application of ZPD indicates the difference between what the apprentice can accomplish independently and what he/she can do with the close assistance of supervisor on a given task. Holland’s career theory (as cited in De lary, Duncan & Swarth, 2006) is also considered to describe the apprenticeship training in relation with an occupation. The current research has enabled to consider context specific conditions by focusing on the investigation of the causes of the implementation challenges of the apprenticeship training. The researcher collected data from Addis Ababa TVET Agency experts, deans of one private and another public TVET Colleges, college apprenticeship training coordinators, trainers, trainees, supervisors and enterprises by employing unstructured and structured interviews, observation and Focus Group Discussion tools. The analysis was made by making the data pass through three successive steps: data reduction, data display and interpretation, and conclusion. The findings showed that the implementation of the apprenticeship training program had challenges that could be shared among its actors; Trade Unions had no involvement in the implementation of the apprenticeship training program; the selected colleges and enterprises addressed their challenges by using limited strategies and without regular and systematic way; the presence of some less motivating factors for the participation of the apprentices in the apprenticeship training was reported; the presence of conditions that could adversely affect the apprentices’ acquisition of occupational skills was reported; the provision of apprenticeship training at the enterprises lack, either facilities or training services, in order to arrange the apprenticeship training program for TVET college trainees; and there were some indications for the presence of some weak professional qualities of supervisors that have implications for the apprentices’ training. Eventually, it was concluded that the implementation of apprenticeship training program in the Addis Ababa TVET Colleges and enterprises had challenges that require the consideration of both institutional and human conditions. / Curriculum and Instructional Studies / D. Ed. (Curriculum Studies)

This qualitative research investigated the implementation problems of apprenticeship training program in the Addis Ababa TVET colleges and enterprises. The research looked into the training program conducted by TVET Colleges and enterprises. Relevant literature on the nature of apprenticeship training and the factors that could affect its implementation were also reviewed. The research applied the theoretical statement of Bandura’s (1977) theory of observation /imitation/, Vygotsky’s theory of ZPD, contextual or the situated learning (Lave and Wenger, 1991), the constructivist view of learning and career theory as the main theoretical frameworks to describe the apprenticeship training process. The theories, however, do not mention the factors that can hamper the implementation of apprenticeship training in a specific social context. The theory of observation was preferred since it can describe the apprentice’s effort to master the skill of an occupation by observing the craftsman at the enterprises. The situated learning was preferred as it gives value to practice as a condition for the effectiveness of learning. Similarly, the research considered Vygotsky’s theory of the ZPD. The application of ZPD indicates the difference between what the apprentice can accomplish independently and what he/she can do with the close assistance of supervisor on a given task. Holland’s career theory (as cited in De lary, Duncan & Swarth, 2006) is also considered to describe the apprenticeship training in relation with an occupation. The current research has enabled to consider context specific conditions by focusing on the investigation of the causes of the implementation challenges of the apprenticeship training. The researcher collected data from Addis Ababa TVET Agency experts, deans of one private and another public TVET Colleges, college apprenticeship training coordinators, trainers, trainees, supervisors and enterprises by employing unstructured and structured interviews, observation and Focus Group Discussion tools. The analysis was made by making the data pass through three successive steps: data reduction, data display and interpretation, and conclusion. The findings showed that the implementation of the apprenticeship training program had challenges that could be shared among its actors; Trade Unions had no involvement in the implementation of the apprenticeship training program; the selected colleges and enterprises addressed their challenges by using limited strategies and without regular and systematic way; the presence of some less motivating factors for the participation of the apprentices in the apprenticeship training was reported; the presence of conditions that could adversely affect the apprentices’ acquisition of occupational skills was reported; the provision of apprenticeship training at the enterprises lack, either facilities or training services, in order to arrange the apprenticeship training program for TVET college trainees; and there were some indications for the presence of some weak professional qualities of supervisors that have implications for the apprentices’ training. Eventually, it was concluded that the implementation of apprenticeship training program in the Addis Ababa TVET Colleges and enterprises had challenges that require the consideration of both institutional and human conditions. / Curriculum and Instructional Studies / D. Ed. (Curriculum Studies)

The subject of this thesis is the project of scientific and technological park in the Tomas Bata University in Zlín. This park is divided into three workplaces: the educational and training center, a workplace for applied research, and business center. This project is situated at the location of a former factory area of Baťa Company; specifically in its eastern part. This dissertation is focused on the analysis of the given location, evaluates it in terms of its potential, and finally sets out the main priorities that should be applied in the draft. The accompanying report then describes and specifies the project, as drawn graphically, in the form of situational patterns, plans, sections, perspectives, and visualizations. Specifically, the project deals with the reconstruction of the former manufacture building No. 24, proposes a construction of a new building no. 25, and provides a solution for space in between of these two buildings. The project primarily seeks to make the entire site more attractive, and bring it to the function which would implement the functions in the assignment of the technology park. The function of the technology park is divided with regard to the investors requirements. From the urban point of view, the project seeks to approach the problem stemming out of the essence of the place. The use of objects remaining on the site preserved, is designed not to disturb the architectural expression and static essence. Architectural expression of new objects is selected not to oppose the overall architectural expression of the site. The project also includes and evaluates the usage of solar energy.

The goal of this study was to determine the influence of sense of coherence on the experiences of participants in a developmental corporate adventure training programme. The corporate adventure training programme was described from an experiential learning paradigm, while sense of coherence was described from a salutogenic paradigm. The study was undertaken with 37 members of the South African Police Service (SAPS) from different seniority and position in the SAPS. In order to determine the participants' sense of coherence and their experiences in the corporate adventure training programme, one quantitative measuring instrument and one qualitative measuring instrument were used. The quantitative instrument used to determine the participants' sense of coherence, was the orientation to life questionnaire (OLQ). Five participants with the highest scores and five participants with the lowest scores on the orientation to life questionnaire were identified. These 10 participants were subjected to an interview, determining their experiences during the corporate adventure training programme. The results of this study have shown that people with a higher score on the orientation to life questionnaire approached and experienced the programme differently to those with a lower score on the orientation to life questionnaire. Various hypotheses were formulated from the results of the study. These hypotheses were based on the participants' feedback, and included the fact that all participants experienced the corporate adventure training programme as an opportunity to relax away from work, therefore enhancing their psychological well-being. Relationships between the participants' experiences in the corporate adventure training programme and their scores achieved on the orientation to life questionnaire, was found. The environment influenced the experiences of the participants to a large extend, a finding that differed from findings suggested by previous research. / Indust & Org Psychology / MCOM (IND AND ORG PSY)

The goal of this study was to determine the influence of sense of coherence on the experiences of participants in a developmental corporate adventure training programme. The corporate adventure training programme was described from an experiential learning paradigm, while sense of coherence was described from a salutogenic paradigm. The study was undertaken with 37 members of the South African Police Service (SAPS) from different seniority and position in the SAPS. In order to determine the participants' sense of coherence and their experiences in the corporate adventure training programme, one quantitative measuring instrument and one qualitative measuring instrument were used. The quantitative instrument used to determine the participants' sense of coherence, was the orientation to life questionnaire (OLQ). Five participants with the highest scores and five participants with the lowest scores on the orientation to life questionnaire were identified. These 10 participants were subjected to an interview, determining their experiences during the corporate adventure training programme. The results of this study have shown that people with a higher score on the orientation to life questionnaire approached and experienced the programme differently to those with a lower score on the orientation to life questionnaire. Various hypotheses were formulated from the results of the study. These hypotheses were based on the participants' feedback, and included the fact that all participants experienced the corporate adventure training programme as an opportunity to relax away from work, therefore enhancing their psychological well-being. Relationships between the participants' experiences in the corporate adventure training programme and their scores achieved on the orientation to life questionnaire, was found. The environment influenced the experiences of the participants to a large extend, a finding that differed from findings suggested by previous research. / Indust and Org Psychology / MCOM (IND AND ORG PSY)

La communication avec les proches, tout comme celle avec des interlocuteur·trice·s non famili·ère·s comme le personnel à l’épicerie ou à la pharmacie, est au centre de nombreuses activités qui permettent d’exercer une participation sociale satisfaisante. Or, pour réaliser une société inclusive, des adaptations humaines sont essentielles pour les personnes vivant avec un trouble de la communication. En effet, les interactions difficiles avec les individus rencontrés dans leur(s) communauté(s) pourraient restreindre leur participation sociale. Notamment, leur accès au transport collectif semble freiné par les attitudes et habiletés de communication du personnel. Considérant le rôle clé des transports collectifs dans la participation sociale, cette thèse présente un projet de recherche qui a pour ambition d’améliorer les échanges entre les chauffeur·e·s de transport adapté et les passager·ère·s du service vivant avec un trouble de la communication. Une formation des partenaires de communication, une intervention orthophonique visant à outiller des interlocuteur·trice·s à mieux interagir avec des personnes vivant avec un trouble de la communication, a été développée spécialement pour les chauffeur·e·s de transport adapté d’une société de transport public d’une grande ville québécoise. Son développement a été encadré par un modèle provenant du domaine de l’éducation aux adultes, le modèle andragogique de processus d’apprentissage. La formation intitulée Pour une communication inclusive dans les transports publics a été offerte à treize chauffeur·e·s de transport adapté. Ses effets sur les chauffeur·e·s ont été explorés avec un devis exploratoire à groupe unique. La première étude de la thèse consiste en une revue de la portée. Elle décrit les écrits scientifiques sur la formation des partenaires de communication destinée à des travailleur·euse·s ou des interlocuteur·trice·s non familier·ère·s visant à améliorer la communication avec des personnes vivant avec un ou plusieurs troubles neurologiques acquis de la communication. Les constats de cet article sont que la majorité des formations des partenaires de communication abordent un seul trouble de la communication et qu’elles sont principalement offertes à du personnel ou des étudiant·e·s du domaine de la santé. Malgré une variabilité dans les mesures utilisées pour évaluer les effets de ces formations, les résultats rapportés étaient prometteurs pour améliorer les interactions entre les personnes formées et les individus vivant avec un trouble de la communication. La deuxième étude de la thèse explore l’utilité du modèle andragogique de processus d’apprentissage. L’étude souligne que le modèle s’est avéré utile pour développer, déployer et évaluer une formation en milieu de travail qui a semblé être appréciée des participant·e·s, et ce bien que la majorité des éléments du modèle ait été adapté pour répondre aux contraintes organisationnelles. L’étude souligne que l’appréciation des besoins d’apprentissage, l’établissement d’une ambiance de bienveillance, d'acceptation, de confiance et de respect propice à l’apprentissage ainsi que le choix des méthodes de formation semblent constituer des éléments clés du modèle. La troisième étude explore les effets de la formation sur treize chauffeur·e·s de transport adapté. Après avoir été formé·e·s, les chauffeur·e·s semblent avoir plus de connaissances sur la communication avec une personne vivant avec un trouble de la communication. De plus, l’analyse des vidéos des déplacements de passager·ère·s vivant avec un trouble de la communication par les chauffeur·e·s-participant·e·s révèle que ces dernier·ère·s ont amélioré leur communication relationnelle et ont augmenté le nombre de gestes utilisés avec ces passager·ère·s. La présente thèse soutient qu’une formation des partenaires de communication basée sur des théories de l’éducation aux adultes a le potentiel d’améliorer les échanges entre les chauffeur·e·s de transport adapté et les personnes vivant avec un trouble de la communication. Elle pose les bases pour d’autres études qui devront, elles, tâcher d’évaluer l’efficacité et de comprendre davantage les effets de formations similaires. Cette thèse réaffirme l’importance des recherches sur les formations des partenaires de communication, car celles-ci représentent une intervention prometteuse pour réaliser une société plus inclusive à l’égard des individus vivant avec un trouble de la communication. / Communicating with family and friends, as well as with unfamiliar partners such as grocery store or pharmacy staff, is at the heart of many activities that enable satisfactory social participation. However, to achieve an inclusive society, human adaptations are essential for people living with a communication disability. Indeed, difficult interactions with individuals encountered in their community(ies) could restrict their social participation. In particular, their access to public transportation seems to be hindered by staff attitude and communication skills. Considering the key role of public transport in social participation, this thesis presents a research project that aims to improve interactions between adapted transport drivers and their passengers living with a communication disability. A communication partner training program, a speech-language pathology intervention aiming to train communication partner to better interact with people living with a communication disability, has been developed specifically for drivers of an adapted transport service in a large Quebec city. Its development was guided by a model from the field of adult education, the andragogical process model for learning. The training entitled Accessible Communication in Public Transportation was offered to thirteen adapted transport drivers. Its effects on the drivers were explored using an exploratory single-group design. The first study of the thesis is a scoping review. It describes the scientific literature on paid worker and unfamiliar partner communication training aiming to improve communication with people living with one or more acquired neurogenic communication disorders. The findings of this study are that the majority of communication partner training programs are disorder-specific and that they are mainly offered to health care staff or students. Despite variability in the measures used in the studies, the reported effects were promising for improving interactions between the people trained and individuals living with a communication disability. The second study of the thesis explores the usefulness of the andragogical process model for learning. The study points out that the model is useful for developing, delivering, and evaluating a workplace training that seemed to be appreciated by participants, even though the majority of the model's elements were adapted to meet organizational constraints. The study also points out that the assessment of learning needs, the establishment of an atmosphere of caring, acceptance, trust and respect conducive to learning, and the choice of training methods appear to be key elements of the model. The third study explores the effects of the communication partner training on thirteen adapted transport drivers. After being trained, the drivers appeared to have more knowledge about communicating with a person living with a communication disability. In addition, analysis of videos of the travel of passengers living with a communication disability by the driver-participants reveals that the drivers improved their relational communication and increased the number of gestures used with these passengers. This thesis suggests that a communication partner training based on adult education theories has the potential to improve interactions between adapted transport drivers and people living with communication disabilities. It lays the groundwork for further studies to evaluate the effectiveness and understand further the effects of similar trainings. This thesis reaffirms the importance of research on communication partner training as a promising intervention to realize a more inclusive society for people living with communication disabilities.

<p dir="ltr">Engineering Technology (ET) programs are pivotal in preparing graduates for the demands of the modern workforce, particularly in quality management systems (QMS). This study examines the alignment between QMS knowledge and experience gained by graduates in ABET-accredited ET programs and the expectations of industry. Through a dual-survey approach, targeting both industry leaders and academic educators, the research elucidates current QMS practices in industry, the scope of QMS education, and the resulting preparedness of graduates for professional roles. Findings indicate a discernible gap between industry expectations and current academic offerings in QMS education. While industry professionals rely on established QMS frameworks such as ISO 9001 and Lean Six Sigma, academic programs often limit their coverage to theoretical underpinnings rather than hands-on, practical applications. This discrepancy highlights the need for a more robust, application-oriented curriculum that bridges theoretical knowledge with real-world practice. Recommendations include a call for greater integration of practical QMS training within academic programs and stronger partnerships between academia and industry to foster educational content that aligns with professional QMS applications.</p>