This non-traditional dissertation surfaces how youth activists and their adult accomplices build intergenerational solidarity and challenge age-based power dynamics in their social movement collectives. These questions are investigated from the perspective of 10 youth organizers involved in counterhegemonic organizing movements in the United States, as well as 10 of their chosen adult accomplices. Through semistructured interviews and participatory multimodal methods, youth and adult organizers demonstrate that their solidarity relationships are forged through establishing trust and safety and processes of demonstrating mutuality and reciprocity. Furthermore, youth and adults navigate and attend to adultism in their organizing by participating in processes of naming power dynamics, checking for consent, and co-creation. This research contributes to a bottom-up understanding of youth organizing praxis in relation to larger cultural discourses and adultist systems, while identifying practical implications for intergenerational support.

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This work examines the intervention of Brazilian street artists into the public space of São Paulo metropolis. Pixadores, as they are called, are young people brought up in the poor suburbs of São Paulo. The society perceives them as "vandals" and "delinquents". However, spraying for them is an important part of their life and they do not stop spraying even after starting a family. They risk their lives and often find themselves on the brink of life and death. The aim of this work is to understand the behavior of these sprayers by using the ethnographic method and to answer the question, why is this transgressive practice important to them. Through their writings, they are highlighting their presence and are becoming a direct part of the city. On the one hand, their doing is a syndrome of social problems in the context of Brazilian society. On the other hand, these forms of conscious property damage may be associated with the idea of protest, the affirmation of their position in the margins of society or the respect earned from their peers. Although the residents of the poor suburbs are seen as being excluded from all forms of capital, Brazilian sprayers are, however, important political actors and their doing is reshaping the urban landscape. Prestige and respect which sprayers receive from each...

Актуальность исследования подтверждается указом Президента РФ «Стратегией противодействия экстремизму в Российской Федерации до 2025», который предоставляет возможность, чтобы противостоять кризисным положением как в социальной, политической, информационной и нравственной сфере. Протестные настроения является актуальной проблемой в условиях российской действительности, во всех своих проявлениях он стал одной из основных внутренних угроз безопасности Российской Федерации, опираясь на происшествия последнего времени (СКВЕР, Московское дело). Изменение ситуации заставляет искать новые научные решения, позволяющие вести профилактическую работу с протестным потенциалом среди студенческой молодежи с помощью социальных сетей интернет которыми они пользуются и получают основную информацию и ей руководствуются. Цель исследования разработка механизмов профилактики влиянию контента социальных сетей на формирование протестных настроений в студенческой среде. Задачи исследования заключаются в следующем: - Определить вовлечения студенчества в протестные акции; - Проанализировать профилактику и мотивы возникновения протестных настроений в студенческой среде. - Изучить механизмы воздействия социальных сетей на возникновение студенческих протестов. - Оптимизировать программу обучения СООПр «Феникс», по технологии профилактики экстремизма среди студентов в социальных сетях на основе УрФУ. Для решения поставленных задач использовались общенаучные методы: теоретические – системный анализ, метод «адресной рассылки», сравнительный анализ, контент-анализ, изучение и обобщение; эмпирические – наблюдение, анкетирование. Экспериментальной базой исследования является УрФУ. Применение данных методов позволило автору определить теоретические основания исследования студенческого протеста, сконструировать соответствующий социологический инструментарий и на основе проведенных эмпирических замеров выполнить оптимизацию программы обучения СООПр «Феникс» УрФУ. Научная новизна исследования – применяется комплексное обучения информационного противодействия силами СООПр «Феникс» в социальных сетях, для профилактики и выявлении протестных настроений у студентов УрФУ. Практическая значимость работы заключается во внедрении программы обучения СООПр «Феникс», методикой которого является выявление, влияние и профилактика деструктивного контента социальных сетей на формирование экстремистских взглядов в молодежной среде. / The relevance of the study is confirmed by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation «Strategy to Combat Extremism in the Russian Federation until 2025», which provides an opportunity to counter the crisis situation in the social, political, informational and moral spheres. Protest mood is an urgent problem in the context of Russian reality, in all its manifestations it has become one of the main internal threats to the security of the Russian Federation, relying on recent incidents (SQUER, Moscow Case). The changing situation makes us look for new scientific solutions that allow us to conduct preventive work with protest potential among students using the social networks Internet that they use and receive basic information and are guided by it. The purpose of the study is to develop mechanisms for preventing the influence of social media content on the formation of protest moods in the student community. The objectives of the study are as follows: - Determine the involvement of students in protests; - To analyze the prevention and motives for the emergence of protest moods in the student community. - To study the mechanisms of the impact of social networks on the emergence of student protests. - To optimize the training program of COOPr «Phoenix», on technology for the prevention of extremism among students in social networks based on UrFU. To solve the tasks set, general scientific methods were used: theoretical - system analysis, the method of "address mailing", comparative analysis, content analysis, study and generalization; empirical - observation, questionnaire. The experimental base of the study is UrFU. The application of these methods allowed the author to determine the theoretical foundations of the study of student protest, to design appropriate sociological tools and, on the basis of empirical measurements, to optimize the training program of the Phoenix Ural Federal University. The scientific novelty of the study - a comprehensive training of informational countermeasures by the forces of the «Phoenix» COOPr in social networks is used to prevent and identify protest sentiments among students of UrFU. The practical significance of the work lies in introducing the «Phoenix» COOPr training program, the methodology of which is to identify, influence and prevent the destructive content of social networks on the formation of extremist views in the youth environment.