No / The European RHAPSODY project sought to develop and test an online information and support programme for caregivers of individuals diagnosed with young onset dementia. The objectives were to assess user acceptability and satisfaction with the programme and to test outcome measures for a larger effectiveness study. DESIGN: A pilot randomised controlled trial in England, France, and Germany was conducted with 61 caregivers for adults with young onset Alzheimer's disease or frontotemporal degeneration. Evaluations at baseline, week 6, and week 12 assessed user acceptability and satisfaction. Use of the programme was measured from online back-end data. Qualitative feedback on user experiences was collected via semi-structured interviews. Measures of caregiver well-being (self-efficacy, stress, burden, frequency of patient symptoms, and caregiver reactions) were explored for use in a subsequent trial. RESULTS: Participants logged in online on average once a week over a 6-week period, consulting approximately 31% of programme content. Seventy percent of participants described the programme as useful and easy to use. Eighty-five percent expressed intent to use the resource in the future. Reductions in reported levels of stress and caregivers' negative reactions to memory symptoms were observed following use of the programme. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicated that the RHAPSODY programme was acceptable and useful to caregivers. The programme may be complementary to existing services in responding to the specific needs of families affected by young onset dementia. Distribution of the programme is underway in England, France, Germany, and Portugal.

Au Canada, on estime que 16 000 personnes vivent avec une maladie d’Alzheimer ou une maladie apparentée à apparition précoce (MAAP) soit lorsque ce diagnostic frappe avant l’âge de 65 ans (Société Alzheimer Canada, 2016). Plusieurs études ont décrit que le diagnostic de la MAAP entraîne plusieurs changements au sein du couple et notamment auprès du conjoint-aidant qui doit faire face à de nombreux défis, en plus de devoir composer avec de nouveaux rôles. Pourtant, peu d’écrits se sont intéressés aux transitions vécues par ces aidants au-delà de la période qui entoure le diagnostic. Cette étude qualitative descriptive avait pour but d’explorer les perceptions des transitions vécues par les conjoints-aidants de personnes atteintes de la MAAP dont le diagnostic est établi depuis plus de deux ans. Plus précisément, elle visait à décrire les types de transitions vécues par les conjoints-aidants, les conditions qui facilitent et celles qui inhibent la « réussite » des transitions ainsi que les patrons de réponses identifiés par les conjoints-aidants. La théorie des transitions de Meleis et al. (2000) a été utilisée comme cadre de référence à cette étude. Des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été menés auprès de trois conjoints-aidants. Une analyse thématique selon Paillé et Mucchielli (2016) a fait ressortir les trois thèmes suivants : 1) un long parcours de proche aidance jalonné de multiples transitions; 2) des conditions personnelles et communautaires qui influencent le succès des multiples transitions et 3) une variété de stratégies pour composer avec le rôle de conjoint-aidant. Les résultats de l’étude permettent de mieux comprendre la réalité vécue par les conjoints-aidants et pourront guider les infirmières dans l’évaluation des besoins propres aux conjoints-aidants, ainsi qu’au développement des interventions et des services visant à faciliter les différentes transitions. D’autres études s’avéreront toutefois nécessaires pour comprendre le phénomène complexe de la proche aidance des conjoints de personnes vivant avec la MAAP. Des pistes pour la recherche, la pratique et la formation des infirmières sont présentées. / In Canada, 16,000 persons are living with early-onset dementia (EOD) (Alzheimer Society Canada, 2016). Several studies have described that the diagnosis of EOD lead to difficulties for the couple and in particular for spouse caregiver who must face many challenges and deal with new roles. Yet, little is known about the transitions experienced by these caregivers beyond the diagnosis period. The purpose of this descriptive qualitative study was to explore the perceptions of the transitions experienced by the spouse caregiver of people with EOD whose diagnosis has been established for more than two years. More specifically, it aims to describe the types of transitions experienced by the spouse caregivers, the conditions that facilitate and inhibit the “success” of the transitions as well as the response patterns identified by the spouse caregivers. The theory of transitions of Meleis et al. (2000) was used as framework. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three caregivers. A thematic analysis according to Paillé and Mucchielli (2016) brought out three themes: 1) a long journey of caregiving marked out by multiple transitions; 2) personal and community conditions that influence the success of multiple transitions and 3) a variety of strategies for coping with the caregiver role. The results of this study help better understand the lived experience by spouse caregivers and could guide nurses in assessing the specific needs of caregivers, as well as the development of interventions and services that can facilitate various transitions. Further studies will be needed to understand the caregiving experience of spouse living with a partner diagnosis with EOD. Directions for research, practice and nursing education are presented.

<p>Spousal caregivers of persons with young-onset dementia (YOD) are known to experience significant social impacts, including family conflict, social avoidance, and marginalization. However, no qualitative study has examined the social experiences of YOD spousal caregivers within the Canadian context. This thesis examined the described social experiences of these caregivers. A descriptive, qualitative approach was used to study the nature of these social experiences using in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Ten YOD spousal caregivers living in Ontario completed the study. Four themes emerged from the analysis: sources of social support, giving up activities in favour of new activities, adapting and maintaining in social and recreational activities, and social spaces as safe spaces. Concepts of caregiver social adaptation, and choosing to give up social and recreational activities in favour of new ones builds upon existing research on theories of social support, activity restriction, caregiver adaptation, and avoidance previously described in the existing dementia literature. Themes of giving up activities in favour of new activities, and social spaces as safe spaces also represent new themes not previously discussed in the dementia caregiving literature. Previous, socially-relevant research on YOD spousal caregiving has focused primarily on examining social impacts, with little attention paid to caregiver perceptions of their social experiences in the Canadian context. These findings indicate that caregiving for a spouse with YOD entails complex social experiences, which extend beyond value-laden depictions of social outcomes recorded in the existing literature. These rich experiences challenge and expand our theoretical understanding of spousal caregiving for persons with YOD.</p> / Master of Arts (MA)