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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estado e desenvolvimento na Amaz?nia: a inclus?o amaz?nica na reprodu??o capitalista brasileira. / State and developmente in the Amaz?nia: the Amazonian inclusion in the Brazilian capitalist reproduction.

Marques, Gilberto de Souza 19 December 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007 - Gilberto de Souza Marques01.pdf: 6936487 bytes, checksum: da6af1b8e12aaf5b615c8d3b2acd96b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Amaz?nia experienced a crisis in its economy caused by the decadence in the production of rubber occured from 1911. The federal government actions concerning the Amaz?nia region remained modestly until the 50 s. From this decade the government actions began to change and to be intensified in the 60 s and, mainly, in the 70 s with the military governments. Thus, a national project was constituted reaching Amaz?nia as a producer of natural products, mainly minerals, aiming the international consumption. Once the big projects were done, the important decisions concerning the regional development were arranged outside the region, in the brazilian State association, great private national capital and mutinational capital. In this way, the questions for the necessities of the brazilian capitalist accumulation were answered. During this process, Sudam and the regional bourgeoisie were displaced from the the center of the decisions concerning Amaz?nia, being at the edge of the process. Thus, differently from the common idea, we do not believe that we should look for a crisis of the model of development and planning of the Amaz?nia, and so for Sudam, only in the 80 s and 90 s. The reasons that are capable to explain the situation can be found mainly in the national project defined for Amaz?nia during the earlier decades, particularly in the 70 s. The insertion of Amaz?nia in the brazilian capitalist development represented a project, above others reasons, aiming the capital and, regarding several aspects, in a more conservative way than the way known as conservative national modernization. / A Amaz?nia viveu uma crise em sua economia desde que a produ??o de borracha entrou em decad?ncia a partir de 1911. As a??es estatais federais em rela??o ? regi?o se mantiveram em propor??es modestas at? os anos 1950. Desta d?cada em diante a a??o estatal come?a a mudar e ? intensificada na d?cada de 1960 e, principalmente, nos anos 1970 com os governos militares. Constituiu-se, ent?o, um projeto nacional para a Amaz?nia que a colocou como produtora de produtos naturais, destacadamente minerais e voltados para o mercado internacional. Com os grandes projetos as decis?es importantes sobre o desenvolvimento regional foram tomadas fora da regi?o, na associa??o Estado brasileiro, grande capital privado nacional e capital multinacional. Respondia-se assim ?s necessidades da acumula??o capitalista brasileira. Neste processo a Sudam e a burguesia regional foram deslocadas do centro de decis?es sobre a Amaz?nia, ficando ? margem do mesmo. Assim, diferentemente da id?ia comum, n?o acreditamos que devamos buscar a crise do modelo de desenvolvimento e planejamento amaz?nico e da pr?pria Sudam somente nos anos 1980-1990. Suas raz?es explicativas est?o assentadas principalmente no projeto nacional definido para a Amaz?nia nas d?cadas anteriores, particularmente nos anos 1970. A inser??o amaz?nica no desenvolvimento capitalista brasileiro representou um projeto, antes de tudo, voltado para o capital e, em muitos aspectos, apresentou uma face mais conservadora que a chamada moderniza??o conservadora nacional.
2

As faces e os disfarces da informalidade no capitalismo contempor?neo: um estudo do com?rcio de rua em Pau dos Ferros/RN

Silva, Francicl?zia de Sousa Barreto 31 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FrancicleziaSBS_DISSERT.pdf: 4243798 bytes, checksum: e0377ba74f20f24a3dc53161ad0304ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-31 / Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte / This paper discusses the expression of informality in contemporary capitalism. Thematic of relevance to the analysis of the reality of work today and the logic that moves the capital, its real presence in the lives of individuals. The street trading of Pau dos Ferros town, popularly known as "street market" was chosen as the search space. The main objective is to seize and examine the articulations and logic, present in the configuration of the street trading of this city, located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, explaining the functionality of informality for capitalist accumulation, but also for the reproduction of segments of the working class. Our analysis is based in the perspective of totality, trying to grasp the historical determinations of the phenomenon in focus. It includes the analysis of the mechanisms used by the capital to reproduce itself in the current historical context, which has been implicated in the composition of the labor markets of different countries and in various forms of exploitation to which workers in general are subject. It also means discussing the development of capitalism in Brazil, the logic that permeates its dependence, and especially the use of over-exploitation of labor, as a lever for internal accumulation. The course of investigation consisted of theoretical research to form the basis of theoretical and methodological analysis and to outline the context in which our research object is inserted, and field research conducted in two phases: systematic observation, which allowed to map traders features and the infrastructure of commerce, and the conduction of interviews with key informants. The material collected was scrutinized according to analytical scheme inspired by the content analysis. Among the main considerations developed from the research process we include: the street trading of Pau dos Ferros remains shrouded in the majority sale of agricultural products, this demonstrates the structural characteristics of the region. However, the supply of this product is no longer restricted to the excess of small local producers. The presence of the dealer changed the distribution of the product, streamlining it. In parallel, business practices are developed, practices in which traded goods (industrial) reflect the moment of capitalist restoration, a larger business network. The reflections also made it possible to show that street trading follows developing on the basis of informal work, which gains functionality to the system, as it is configured as a space commonly used to drain part of the production, of industries (clothing/shoes), especially if the distribution is considered as an essential element of the complex process that aims at capital appreciation. This activity has been functioning as a place of employment and income generation for the subjects who are away from formal employment, masking, this way, unemployment, moreover, they allow them to continue as consumers. Such expressions reflect the ability and the logic of capital to expand and aggregate into so many realities. It is underway today, the logic that has led many workers to join the project of domination of capital, by the illusory chance to become capitalists. The aim has been to turn the subject into a consumer and the worker an enterprising / Este trabalho discute as express?es da informalidade no capitalismo contempor?neo. Tem?tica de relev?ncia para a an?lise da realidade do trabalho, hoje, e da l?gica que move o capital, sua presen?a real na vida dos indiv?duos. O com?rcio de rua da cidade de Pau dos Ferros, conhecido popularmente como feira livre , foi escolhido como espa?o da pesquisa. O objetivo central ? apreender e analisar as articula??es e as l?gicas, presentes na configura??o do com?rcio de rua desta cidade, situada no estado do Rio grande do Norte, explicitando a funcionalidade da informalidade para a acumula??o capitalista, mas tamb?m para a reprodu??o de segmentos da classe trabalhadora. Assentamos nossa an?lise na perspectiva da totalidade, na tentativa de apreender as determina??es hist?ricas do fen?meno em foco. Compreende a an?lise dos mecanismos utilizados pelo capital para se reproduzir no atual contexto hist?rico, que tem implicado na composi??o dos mercados de trabalho dos diversos pa?ses, e nas diversas formas de explora??o a que os trabalhadores de um modo geral est?o submetidos. Implica, igualmente, na discuss?o do desenvolvimento do capitalismo em solo brasileiro, da l?gica que permeia sua depend?ncia e, principalmente, do recurso ? superexplora??o do trabalho, como alavanca para a acumula??o interna. O percurso da investiga??o compreendeu pesquisa te?rica para constituir as bases de an?lise te?rico-metodol?gica e delinear o contexto no qual se circunscreve nosso objeto de pesquisa, al?m de pesquisa de campo, realizada em duas fases: observa??o sistem?tica, que possibilitou mapear caracter?sticas dos comerciantes e da infraestrutura do com?rcio, e a realiza??o de entrevistas com informantes chaves. O material recolhido foi perscrutado com base em esquema anal?tico inspirado da an?lise de conte?do. Dentre as principais considera??es elaboradas a partir do processo de pesquisa, destacamos: o com?rcio de rua de Pau dos Ferros permanece envolto na venda majorit?ria de produtos agropecu?rios, isso demonstra as caracter?sticas estruturais da regi?o. Todavia, a oferta desse produto n?o mais se restringe ao excedente do pequeno produtor local. A presen?a do revendedor alterou a distribui??o desse produto, dinamizando-a. Em paralelo, se desenvolvem pr?ticas comerciais, cujas mercadorias negociadas (industrializados) refletem o momento de restaura??o capitalista, uma rede comercial mais ampla. As reflex?es possibilitaram, ainda, evidenciar que o com?rcio de rua segue se desenvolvendo na base do trabalho informal, o qual ganha funcionalidade para o sistema, na medida em que se configura como um espa?o comumente utilizado para escoar parte da produ??o das ind?strias (confec??o/cal?ados), sobretudo, se considerada a distribui??o como elemento essencial do processo complexo que objetiva ? valoriza??o do capital. Esta atividade vem funcionando como espa?o gerador de ocupa??o e renda para os sujeitos descartados dos empregos formais, mascarando com isto o desemprego, ademais, elas lhes permitem continuar quanto consumidores. Tais express?es refletem a capacidade e a l?gica do capital de se expandir e se agregar em realidades t?o diversas. Est? em curso, hoje, a l?gica que tem conduzido muitos trabalhadores ? ades?o ao projeto de domina??o do capital, pela ilus?ria possibilidade de se tornarem capitalistas. O objetivo tem sido transformar o sujeito em consumidor, e o trabalhador num empreendedor

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