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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Idosos em hemodiÃlise: processos adaptativos em face das repercussÃes do tratamento / Elderly in hemodyalisis: adaptative process in face of the treatment repercussion

Maria Sueuda Costa 28 December 2007 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O aumento da ocorrÃncia de portadores de doenÃas renais crÃnicas e a conseqÃente demanda para as terapias renais substitutivas, principalmente no grupo populacional de idosos, requer a intervenÃÃo de profissionais de saÃde, quer no campo assistencial ou da investigaÃÃo cientÃfica, como forma de contribuir para a manutenÃÃo da vida. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar os processos adaptativos elaborados pelos idosos em face das repercussÃes do tratamento por hemodiÃlise, bem como, analisar o comportamento de inserÃÃo desses idosos no processo, os eventos significativos para a adaptaÃÃo e compreender os processos adaptativos elaborados pelos idosos. O mÃtodo utilizado foi o clÃnico-qualitativo, que teve como instrumentos para a coleta de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada para histÃria oral temÃtica, a observaÃÃo participante/registros de campo e de prontuÃrios. O cenÃrio do estudo foi composto por duas clÃnicas de hemodiÃlise de Fortaleza. A populaÃÃo foi constituÃda por 80 idosos e a amostra por 40. A organizaÃÃo dos dados quantitativos foi procedida pelo Programa Statiscal Package for Science, versÃo 13.0, e a dos dados qualitativos pelas Linhas Narrativas, de Spink, enquanto a anÃlise dos dados foi realizada à luz do modelo teÃrico, TrajetÃria da DoenÃa CrÃnica, que se fundamenta em trÃs processos: ruptura biogrÃfica, impacto do tratamento, adaptaÃÃo e manejo da doenÃa. Foram observados os procedimentos Ãticos exigidos para a realizaÃÃo da pesquisa. Os resultados mostraram que, entre os idosos hà prevalÃncia do sexo masculino e baixa escolaridade. Mais da metade do grupo possui renda familiar de um salÃrio mÃnimo; a maioria tem sentimento de religiosidade, mantÃm um vÃnculo afetivo matrimonial e reconhece a dependÃncia à mÃquina de hemodiÃlise e aos profissionais de saÃde como fatores preponderantes e essenciais à sua sobrevivÃncia. Foram tambÃm confirmadas as trÃs dimensÃes do modelo teÃrico como caracterizaÃÃo das fases vivenciadas pelos idosos quanto à doenÃa renal crÃnica, no entanto, à possÃvel concluir que hà pouca utilizaÃÃo de estratÃgias de coping porque nÃo denotam recursos internos saudÃveis para encontrar novos objetivos de vida. Sem esses recursos, tentam uma adaptaÃÃo, mas a maioria nÃo consegue, denotando apenas tolerÃncia e resignaÃÃo. / The increase in the occurrence of chronic kidney disease patients and the consequent need of substitutive renal therapies, mainly in the group of elderly, requires the intervention of health professionals, either in the assisting field or in scientific investigation, as a way to contribute for life maintenance. The present study objectified to evaluate the adaptive processes elaborated by the elderly in face of the repercussions of the treatment with hemodyalisis, as well as to analyze the behavior of insertion of these elderly in the process, the meaningful events for adaption and to understand the adaptive processes elaborated by the elderly. The method used was the clinical-qualitative, which had as instruments for data collection the semi-structured interview for oral thematic history, participant observation/ field and handbook registers. The study setting was composed of two clinics of hemodyalisis of Fortaleza. The population comprised 80 elderly and the sample for 40. The organization of the quantitative data was done by the Program Statistical Package for Science, version 13.0, and the qualitative data were organized according to the Narrative Lines, by Spink, while the data analysis was carried out in the light of the theoretical model, Chronic disease trajectory, which is based on three processes: biographical rupture, treatment impact, disease adaption and management. The ethical procedures required for the research execution were observed. The results showed that, among the elderly, the masculine sex and low school level prevail. More than 50% of the group has an income of a minimum wage; most of them have a feeling of religiosity, maintain an affective matrimonial link and recognize the dependence to the hemodyalisis machine and to the health professionals as preponderant factors to their survival. The three dimensions of the theoretical model were confirmed as the characterization of the phases lived by the elderly as regards the chronic kidney disease. However, it is possible to conclude that there is little use of coping strategies, because they do not indicate healthy internal resources to find new objectives of life. Without these resources, they try an adaption, but most of them are not successful, showing only tolerance and resignation.

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