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A prática da automedicação entre adolescentes: prevalência e fatores relacionadosARAÚJO, Luanna Kattaryna Penha de 28 April 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-04-28 / A adolescência é um período caracterizado por diversas mudanças no desenvolvimento
biológico, psicológico e social. Durante este período são experimentadas vivências
significativas que podem trazer uma série de riscos à saúde, o que inclui o uso de substâncias
lícitas de maneira exagerada ou inadequada ou até mesmo o uso de substâncias ilícitas.
Estudos voltados para a população adolescente demonstram que a automedicação nesta faixa
etária é frequente, sendo necessário conhecer em que medida estes indivíduos estão sujeitos a
esta prática. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo de avaliar a automedicação entre
adolescentes em idade escolar correlacionando esta prática aos fatores psicossociais e
socioeconômicos, tratando-se de uma pesquisa do tipo corte transversal que se encontra
integrada ao “Levantamento das condições de saúde bucal e psicossocial dos escolares de 15 a
19 anos do Município de São Lourenço da Mata – PE”, sendo o estudo de origem um estudo
de base para uma coorte com fonte de dados primários. A pesquisa foi realizada nas escolas
públicas do município de São Lourenço da Mata – PE, município escolhido por ser alvo de
investimentos econômicos consideráveis nos últimos anos, fato que pode ter influência na
mudança de comportamento dos jovens da comunidade local. Foram incluídos os
adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos, matriculados em escolas da rede pública de São Lourenço da
Mata. Os resultados apontam que um grande percentual da população adolescente local
pratica a automedicação (64,7%), sendo a indicação por pais, familiares e amigos. A
prevalência da automedicação é maior entre o sexo feminino (p=0,001) e a maior parte dos
jovens afirma que não se sente ou se sente parcialmente segura para utilizar as medicações
sem o auxílio dos pais. / Adolescence is a period characterized by several changes in the biological, psychological and
social development. During this period significant experiences are experienced which can
bring a number of health risks, including the use of legal substances exaggerated or
improperly or even the use of illicit substances. Studies aimed at adolescents show that selfmedication
in this age group is often, being necessary to know to what extent these
individuals are subjected to this practice. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the selfmedication
among adolescents of school age correlating this practice to psychosocial and
socioeconomic factors, in the case of a cross-sectional survey that is integrated into the
"Survey of oral health status and psychosocial the school from 15 to 19 years in the city of
São Lourenço da Mata - PE, "and the study of origin a baseline study for a cohort of primary
data source. The survey was conducted in public schools in São Lourenço da Mata - PE, city
chosen to be the target of considerable economic investments in recent years, which may have
an influence on changing the behavior of young people in the local community. adolescents
were included from 15 to 19 years enrolled in public schools in Sao Lourenco da Mata. The
results show that a large percentage of the local teen population practice self-medication
(64.7%), and the indication by parents, family and friends. The prevalence of self-medication
is higher among females (p = 0.001) and most of the young people said that does not feel or
feel partially safe to use medications without the help of parents.
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Urban Youth Exposed to Parental Incarceration: the Biosocial Linkages in an Understudied Adverse Childhood ExposureBoch, Samantha Jo 25 August 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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The Impact Of Peer, School, Family, and Religion Factors Upon Adolescent Drug UseStanley, Gregory A. (Gregory Amos) 12 1900 (has links)
The contribution of this research is in the area of adolescent decision making. The specific decision examined is the decision to use or not use drugs. Several factors were expected to have significant impacts on this crucial adolescent decision. These factors included peer, school, family, and religion influences. The source of the data was a sample of ninth through twelfth grade students in a north Texas city. The students responded to a survey questionnaire in the spring semester of 1989. A total of 632 students responded to the questions about alcohol- and drug-related attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Four major hypotheses were tested, and each one was supported by the research findings. In the first hypothesis, it was expected that family drug use factors would have a positive effect on adolescent drug use. Family factors included the following: parental use of alcohol, problems for family members due to parental drinking, and problems for the respondent due to parental drinking. Family factors had a statistically significant effect on alcohol use and any drug use.
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