There are described and analysed conditions and the process of teamwork of students of the University of Economics, Prague in the thesis. A questionnaire forms the significant part of this thesis. There were found out the positions and the opinions of teamwork of students.

Актуальность темы исследования на сегодняшний день обусловлена резким активным внедрением дистанционной формы обучения в образовательную систему в связи с распространением пандемии. Целью диссертационной работы являлось сравнение двух контрастных групп студентов по отношению к дистанционному обучению. Результаты исследования с достоверностью показали, что студенты, готовые к полной замене очного обучения на дистанционное, в отличии от студентов, считающих, что дистанционное обучение не может полностью заменить им очное обучение, обладают такой отличительной психологической особенностью, как интроверсия. Они с меньшей вероятностью испытывают положительные эмоциональные состояния и в меньшей степени склоны к взаимодействию с другими людьми. Результаты исследования с достоверностью показали, что студенты, предпочитающие дистанционный тип обучения по сравнению с группой студентов, считающих, что дистанционное обучение не может полностью заменить очное обучение, обладают такими психологическими особенностями, как: низко выраженная познавательная мотивация; низко выраженная мотивация достижения; низко выраженная мотивация саморазвития; низко выраженная мотивация самоуважения; ярко выраженная экстернальная мотивация; ярко выраженная амотивация. Они испытывают пониженный интерес к обучению, не стремятся к развитию своих способностей и потенциала в рамках учебной деятельности для достижения ощущения мастерства и компетентности, не пытаются добиваться высоких результатов в учебе, не чувствуют удовольствия от процесса решения сложных задач, не находят особого смысла в учебной деятельности и испытывают скорее вынужденную потребность в обучении, ради получения какой-либо выгоды в будущем, например, получения высокооплачиваемой работы. Следует учитывать, что наше исследование проводилось на базе прохождения и изучения респондентами предмета «Естественно-научная картина мира» в дистанционной форме, и для большинства студентов, обучающихся на гуманитарном и экономическом направлениях специальностей, этот курс не являлся профильным предметом. Практическая значимость. Понимание и учитывание индивидуальных личностных особенностей студентов, предпочитающих учиться только лишь в дистанционной форме обучения, в дальнейшем может повысить качество и эффективность данной формы обучения при разработке различных спецкурсов, лекций вузов и колледжей, курсов повышения квалификации в области дистанционного образования. / The relevance of the research topic today is due to the sharp active introduction of distance learning into the educational system in connection with the spread of the pandemic. The purpose of the dissertation work was to compare two contrasting groups of students in relation to distance learning. The results of the study showed with certainty that students who are ready to completely replace full-time education with distance learning, in contrast to students who believe that distance learning cannot completely replace face-to-face education, have such a distinctive psychological feature as introversion. They are less likely to experience positive emotional states and are less likely to interact with other people. The results of the study showed with certainty that students who prefer distance learning compared to a group of students who believe that distance learning cannot completely replace full-time education have such psychological characteristics as: low cognitive motivation; low level of achievement motivation; low expressed motivation for self-development; low self-esteem motivation; pronounced external motivation; pronounced motivation. They experience a reduced interest in learning, do not strive to develop their abilities and potential within the framework of educational activities to achieve a sense of mastery and competence, do not try to achieve high results in studies, do not feel pleasure in the process of solving complex problems, do not find much meaning in learning activities and experience rather a forced need for learning, for the sake of obtaining some benefit in the future, for example, getting a high paying job. It should be taken into account that our study was conducted on the basis of passing and studying the subject "Natural-scientific picture of the world" by the respondents in a distance form, and for the majority of students studying in the humanitarian and economic areas of specialties, this course was not a core subject. Practical significance. Understanding and taking into account the individual personal characteristics of students who prefer to study only in distance learning, in the future can improve the quality and the effectiveness of this form of education in the development of various special courses, lectures of universities and colleges, advanced training courses in the field of distance education.

The main purpose of the thesis is to explore the specifics of the financial management of holdings companies in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on the area of financial management. However, the author assumes that persistent reasons for holding creation is using of synergy effects consisting mainly of centralized management of cash flows to minimize the cost of capital and minimizing the risk of an individual investor who actively makes managerial functions in view guarantees of individual companies. It was found the lack of a comprehensive and systematic approach for a qualitative research. A total of 15 holding companies was use for the qualitative research. The outcome gives many answers concerning the specifics of the financial management of the holdings companies. It seems guarantee, minimizing cost of capital and cash management are key points. The synergistic effect of the holding companies can be used when transferring financial means between companies holding. The impact of the transfer of available financial means was simulated for holding No. 13. It was clearly shown to decrease WACC at one of the companies within the holding. It was found that the subsidiaries, which effectively control the cash flow, maintain a low level of Cash Ratio and Net Working Capital. It was also found that the subsidiaries that manage cash flow effectively, achieve higher ROA. The same assumption was not found in the parent companies. The research question that subsidiaries, which effectively control the cash flow, use financing through bank loans to a lesser extent, was partially confirmed.

This master thesis deals with the topic of expert systems in the military. In the first part, expert systems are described in general focusing on the theoretical aspects. The creation, types, structure, architecture, advantages, disadvantages and history of expert systems and knowledge acquisition are described. The next part of the thesis deals with the specific military and security (defence) applications of expert systems. There are descriptions of applications from Ground forces (ADRIES, ESROC, KBGIS, PRIDE, TED systems), Air forces (AIRID, LES, TATR), NAVY (systems BATTLE, SIAMES systems), Joint forces (AI-EOD, CMES, GTEX, MBEES, MCTA, SEAT SEC systems) and security areas (EPS-APES, DOC - EXPLOIT, FRIEND - FOE / FIRE DECISION systems). A more detailed description of ADRIES, BATTLE, KBGIS a FRIEND - FOE DETECTION / FIRE DECISION expert systems is included in the final part of the thesis.

The main focus of thesis are two information systems in the company and their overall analysis. These key systems are Orsoft information system and Oracle system. An important objective is the economic information systems to assess, describe and compare their use in accounting, the advantages and disadvantages, to propose any improvement of the economic information systems. The prime objective is an assessment of these two information systems and their proposals for possible improvements. The company Fezko Thierry first used 13 years of information system Orsoft. Then it was decided to implement Oracle system. One of these information systems will be described more in depth, the different accounting modules, the use of, any improvement of this system and the work of this information system. The operational objective of work is the development of economic systems, accounting modules and a description of the implementation of the Oracle accounting system to the company. After experience with both systems, it was found that the system is reliable Orsoft. Workers are also of the opinion that it is better to work with reliable data in the system Orsoft than working with many and many dates in Oracle.

The subjects of this thesis are low-energy and passive houses. The main objective is to compare the acquisition costs and operating cost of the low energy and passive houses with conventional construction of houses offering the real estate market, respectively evaluating of investments in energy-efficient buildings. Furthermore, the work focuses on the history, properties and basic problems of designing energy efficient buildings with subsequent by an assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of their implementation. Klíčová slova

Summaries in Afrikaans and English. / Hierdie studie fokus op ‘n interpretasie van die Beni Hasanmuurskildery en meegaande inskripsie wat in Graf BH3 in Egipte ontdek is. Die skildery dateer uit ongeveer 1892 v.C. en kom voor in die graftombe van die provinsiale goewerneur van die Oryxprovinsie – Khnum-hotep II. Met die muurskildery en inskripsie deur die koninklike hofskrywer Neferhotep as vertrekpunt en teoretiese raamwerk, word daar ‘n kwalitatiewe ondersoek gedoen na die herkoms, identiteit en rol van die handelaars en ander items, veral oogverf, wat in die skildery uitgebeeld word. Benewens die interpretasie van die Beni Hasanmuurskildery, steun die studie ook op beskikbare inligting in eietydse teologiese- en argeologiese publikasies. Deur ‘n multi-dissiplinêre benadering te volg, word daar gepoog om meer inligting te bekom oor die geografiese ligging en argitektuur van Graf BH3, die belangrikheid van graf-outobiografie, die identiteit van die handelaars en die doel van hulle besoek. Dit blyk dat die muurskildery ‘n belangrike gebeurtenis in Egipte en die Semitiese wêreld van die pre-monargale tydperk uitbeeld, en meer spesifiek die tyd en konteks waarin verhale van die sogenaamde ‘aartsvaders’, soos hulle in die Hebreeuse Bybel beskryf word, afgespeel het. Aangesien daar ‘n gebrek aan argeologiese en geskrewe (Bybelse en buite-Bybelse) bronne oor die proto-Israelitiese samelewing bestaan, hoop die studie om ‘n bydrae te lewer tot navorsing oor die tydperk, en veral die verhouding tussen die Semiete en Egiptenare. Spesiale aandag word gegee aan die uiterlike voorkoms van die handelaars en goewerneur, en aan die aard en funksie van elke gebruiksartikel wat in die skildery uitgebeeld word, soos die kleredrag, donkies, wapens en musiek-instrumente. Omdat daar in die inskripsie spesifiek melding gemaak word van oogverf, word die belangrikheid van oogverf ten opsigte van magies-religieuse, kultiese, mediese, begrafnis-, ekonomiese (handels-) en kosmetiese gebruike, asook die vervaardiging en samestelling daarvan, breedvoerig ondersoek / This study focuses on an interpretation of the Beni Hasan mural and accompanying inscription discovered in Tomb BH3 in Egypt. The painting dates back to about 1892 BC and is found in the tomb of the provincial governor of the Oryx province - Khnum-hotep II. With the mural and inscription by the royal court writer Neferhotep as point of departure and theoretical framework, a qualitative inquiry is made into the provenance, identity and role of the merchants and other items, especially eye painting, depicted in the painting. In addition to interpreting the Beni Hasan mural, the study also relies on available information in contemporary theological and archaeological publications. By following a multi-disciplinary approach, an attempt is made to obtain more information about the geographical location and architecture of Tomb BH3, the importance of tomb autobiography, the identity of the merchants and the purpose of their visit. It appears that the mural depicts an important event in Egypt and the Semitic world of the pre-monarchic period, and more specifically the time and context in which stories of the so-called 'patriarchs', as described in the Hebrew Bible, played. As there is a lack of archaeological and written (biblical and extra-biblical) sources on proto-Israelite society, the study hopes to contribute to research on the period, and especially the relationship between the Semites and Egyptians. Special attention is paid to the external appearance of the merchants and the governor, and to the nature and function of each commodity depicted in the painting, such as the dress, donkeys, weapons and musical instruments. Because the inscription specifically mentions eye makeup, the importance of eye makeup with regard to magical-religious, cultural, medical, economic (trade) and cosmetic uses, as well as the manufacture and composition thereof, is extensively investigated. / Biblical and Ancient Studies / D. Th. (Godsdienswetenskap)