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Intimate partner violence as an obstacle to safer sex practice in South Africa.Ogunmefun, Catherine Ajibola. January 2003 (has links)
Intimate partner violence is one of the major forms of violence against women, and it contributes to the inability of women to practice safer sex. This study uses a triangulation method to explore the relationship between intimate partner violence and condom use. Secondary data was used for both the quantitative and qualitative analyses. The results from both the quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed that women who report intimate partner violence are less likely to use condom. Other results from the quantitative analysis revealed that women with high socio-economic status are more likely to use condom. However, the qualitative analysis revealed that women experience intimate partner violence irrespective of their socio-economic status. Nevertheless, the two analyses revealed that a woman is less likely to use condom if her partner dislikes it. Moreover, negotiating for condom use could lead to further violence. As a result of this, there is need to target both men and women when addressing the issues of intimate partner violence and safer sex practice. / Thesis (M.A.)-University of Natal, Durban, 2003.
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Knowledge, attitudes, risk perception and condom use among married men and women in Ntuzuma and Kwadumisa, KwaZulu-Natal.Dawad, Suraya. January 2003 (has links)
One of the greatest and unresolved challenges that faces mankind today is HIV/AIDS and the effects that it has on people as well as society as a whole. South Africa is one of the countries worst affected by HIV/AIDS, with KwaZulu-Natal being one of the hardest hit provinces in the country. So, this pandemic is having a destructive effect on all spheres of life, and until a cure is found for this pandemic, it will continue to pose a threat to all of humankind. The aim of this study was to look at knowledge, attitudes, risk perception and condom use in two sites in KwaZulu Natal. The reason for doing this was because a study of this nature has not been done in these areas. A pre-existing dataset was used and data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The analysis was done using crosstabulations, frequencies and multivariate logistic regression. The major findings of this study are: (i) both men and women of all ages are knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS and condoms, as well as condom use; (ii) more women perceive themselves to be at risk than do men; (iii) women view condoms more positively than men; and (iv) respondents indicated knowledge and risk perception, but majority of them were not practising safer sexual behaviour. In conclusion, it was observed that knowledge about HIV/AIDS and condoms are universal, however, people perceiving themselves to be at risk are not practising safer sexual behaviours Le. they are not using condoms. / Thesis (M.Dev.)-University of Natal, Durban, 2003.
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Condom use among adolescents in KwaZulu-Natal.Pather, Riashnee. January 2003 (has links)
High rates of adolescent fertility and HIV/AIDS prevalence reflect the significant levels of
unprotected adolescent sexual activity in South Africa. Although knowledge and positive
attitudes towards condoms are widespread, this has not translated into consistent use of
the contraceptive method. This is a worrying situation since condoms are widely being
promoted as the best means of dual protection. This dissertation sought to analyse the
hypothesis that certain personal characteristics, knowledge and attitudes affect actual
condom use. Information and results were based on data from two waves of the
Transitions Study, conducted between 2000 and 2001 . Much of the analysis contained in
this work was carried out by way of frequencies and cross-tabulations. Binary logistic
regression was employed to determine how various factors affected actual condom use.
The results of the analysis suggested that age is highly significant in affecting behaviour
and this relationship becomes more pronounced with the increase in age. Older
respondents, particularly females, were less likely to have used condoms at their last
sexual encounter with their most recent sexual partner. Attitudes also proved to be
highly significant in determining the probability of condom use. / Thesis (M.Dev.)-University of Natal, Durban, 2003.
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Discursive constructions of gender-based violence and safe sex practices among female residence students at UKZN.Gordon, Sarah Frances. January 2009 (has links)
Gender-based violence and the risk of HIV infection are some of the social problems facing women in South Africa. The emergence of gender-based violence as a prominent challenge facing the University of KwaZulu-Natal community led to the impetus for a qualitative study which focuses specifically on female UKZN residence students on Howard College Campus. A social constructionist approach was used to explore how female UKZN residence students understand and experience gender-based violence and safe sex practices. Unstructured interviews were conducted with twelve female residence students and interview texts were analysed using discourse analysis. The findings revealed the difficulties women experience in negotiating safe sex and how gender-based violence is facilitated through a system of discourses which reproduce patriarchal power relations. This research shines a light on the prevalence of gender-based violence in South Africa and the far reaching impact it has on the lives of women. The fear of gender-based violence is a continuous presence in the lives of these women and this research demonstrates how one does not have to be a victim of gender-based violence to experience the trauma and anxiety surrounding this violence. Hopefully this research will culminate in policy and interventions aimed at improving the lives of female students at UKZN. / Thesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2009.
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Using the social ecological model to understand the contextual factors associated with HIV risk in commercial sex workers at high risk for contracting HIVLarios, Sandra Erika. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego and San Diego State University, 2007. / Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 18, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 86-98).
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Safe sex intention to prevent STD/HIV/AIDS among high school students of Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand /Chhetry, Pipal Bahadur, Somjai Pramanpol, January 2000 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.P.H.M.)--Mahidol University, 2000. / LICL has E-Thesis 0038 ; please contact computer services.
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Safe sex intention towards HIV/AIDS prevention among secondary school students of Khon Pathom province, Thailand /Kumarawansa, W.K.W.S., Boonyong Keiwkarnka, January 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.P.H.M. (Primary Health Care Management))--Mahidol University, 2006. / LICL has E-Thesis 0011 ; please contact computer services.
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Lust, trust, and latex why young heterosexual men don't use condoms /Flood, Michael. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Australian National University, 2000. / Title from PDF title page (viewed on May 2, 2005). Includes bibliographical references (p. [243]-264).
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Risk factor love : homosexuality, sexual interaction and HIV-prevention /Henriksson, Benny. January 1995 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Göteborgs universitet. / Added t.p. with thesis statement, inserted. Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-264).
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Gay Asian and Caucasian men in Sydney cultural, social, and cognitive factors associated with sex practices /Mao, Limin. January 2002 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of New South Wales, 2002. / Title from PDF title page (viewed on July 18, 2005). Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-281).
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