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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

ContribuiÃÃo ao conhecimento quÃmico de plantas do nordeste do Brasil: Aspidosperma ulei Markgr. / Contribution to the knowledge of chemical plants of northeast Brazil: Aspidosperma ulei Markgr

Zelina Estevam dos Santos Torres 30 March 2012 (has links)
FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / Aspidosperma ulei Markgr, popularmente conhecida como pitià ou piquiÃ, apresenta-se como uma Ãrvore com casca Ãspera e acinzentada. No presente trabalho foi realizado o estudo fitoquÃmico dos extratos etanÃlicos das folhas de Aspidosperma ulei, alÃm de uma reinvestigaÃÃo fitoquÃmica do caule e raiz de um espÃcime coletado na localidade Garapa, MunicÃpio de Acarape, no estado do CearÃ. Para os extratos etanÃlicos dos lenhos do caule e raiz e da casca da raiz foram realizados tratamentos por extraÃÃo Ãcido/base para obtenÃÃo das fraÃÃes alcaloÃdicas. Para as folhas e a casca do caule, alÃquotas dos extratos etanÃlicos de ambas foram submetidas a cromatografias convencionais sobre sÃlica gel e por CLAE, possibilitando o isolamento do triterpeno Ãcido ursÃlico, um derivado do inositol, o metil-chiro-inositol e dos alcaloides indÃlicos β-ioimbina, ioimbina, 3,4,5,6-tetra-desidro-β-ioimbina, 19,20-desidro-17α-ioimbina e 19(E)-hunteracina. Das fraÃÃes alcaloÃdicas dos lenhos do caule e da raiz foram obtidos por CLAE, 20(E)-17-nor-subincanadina E, relatado pela primeira vez como produto natural, alÃm do Ãcido 12-hidroxi-N-acetil-21(N)-desidro-plumerano-18-Ãico, um alcaloide indÃlico tambÃm inÃdito como produto natural. Da fraÃÃo alcaloÃdica da casca da raiz foram obtidos por CLAE a uleÃna, 20-epi-dasicarpidona, 20-epi-N-nordasicarpidona, N-desmetiluleÃna, olivacina e a δ-lactona booneÃna. O Ãcido ursÃlico e a 20(E)-17-nor-subincanadina E foram submetidos a testes de atividade citotÃxica e apresentaram resultados significativos frente a 4 linhagens de cÃlulas tumorais. A identificaÃÃo e caracterizaÃÃo dos compostos isolados foram realizadas por tÃcnicas espectroscÃpicas como IV, EM e RMN uni e bidimensional, inclusive tÃcnicas como HSQC, NOESY, COSY e HMBC, alÃm de comparaÃÃo com dados da literatura. / Aspidosperma ulei Markgr. popularly known as pitià or piquiÃ, is a tree of a rough and gray trunk bark. This work reports the phytochemical analysis of the leaves, and the re-investigation of the trunk and roots of an A. ulei specimen collected at the locality of Garapa- Acarape Country â Cearà State. The ethanol extracts of all parts were obtained. Acid/base extraction was performed with the extracts from the trunk and root heartwoods and root bark, in order to obtain the alkaloids fraction. For the leaves and trunk bark small portions of the ethanol extract were submitted to conventional chromatography over silica gel followed by semipreparative HPLC to afford the triterpene ursolic acid, an inositol derivative the methyl-chiro-inositol, and the alkaloids β-yohimbine, yohimbine, 3,4,5,6-tetradehydro-β-yohimbine, 19,20-dehydro-α-yohimbine and 19(E)-hunteracine. From the alkaloidal fractions of the trunk and the root heartwood, were obtained, by semi preparative HPLC, the alkaloids 20(E)-17-nor-subincanadine E, reported for the first time for the species and also an natural product, and the 12-hydroxy-N-acetyl-21(N)-dehydro-plumeran-18-oic acid, on unknown indole alkaloid. From the alkaloidal fraction of the root bark, after semipreparative HPLC, were obtained the indole alkaloids uleine, 20-epi-dasycarpidone, 20-epi-N-nordasycarpidone, N-noruleine, olivacine and the booneine lactone. Ursolic acid and 20(E)-17-nor-subincanadine E were assayed as citotoxic and showed significative results against four tumour cell lines. The identification and characterization of all compounds were realized by means of spectroscopic techniques such as IR, MS and uni and bidimensional NMR, including pulse sequences such as HSQC, NOESY, COSY and HMBC, after comparison to the literature data.

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