Abscract: This thesis deals with The socio-pedagogical approaches in the work of the school methodology of prevention in elementary school. The aim of this thesis is determine what kinds of approach and techniques are used by school prevention methodologists in their line of work, and how do they reflect on them. It discusses the types of social pedagogical approach and selected techniques used by a school prevention methodologist in their line of work. It recounts the specifics of their role and their job description. It looks into the legislative ambit of this occupational field, the methodologist's education, categorization, qualifications and rewards. It describes the ideal personality of a methodologist, draws attention to the risks of their work and the ethical aspect of the occupation. It focuses on specific activities within the job description of a school prevention methodologist. It defines selected types of social pedagogical approach and techniques, and incorporates them into the practical ambit. The empirical part of this thesis verifies the theoretical part by research. The results of research show that school prevention methodologists use various socio-pedagogical approaches. They also use a varied range of socio-pedagogical techniques, provided there is a necessary time range available. The...

In this work we present an introduction to the theory of point processes in space and time with focus on space--time shot--noise Cox process. Further from theoretical point of view we study its simulation, space--time separability, kernel estimate of intensity function and non--parametric estimation of some summary statistics using edge corrections. For two ambit models and one space--time separable model we do numerical calculations using the presented theory and software Wolfram Mathematica 9.0. For these three models we do simulations, we select the best bandwidth for kernel estimate of the intensity function and we also calculate some theoretical summary statistics including the pair correlation function. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:29:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriano Santana Pedra.pdf: 2337462 bytes, checksum: 0ccc70b392e1af4a53f92e6a06f59606 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-29 / The objective of this study is to analyze the informal constitutional changes and to further examine the limitations to which they are submitted. In opposition to what occurs with formal changes (constitutional amendments), informal changes are not foreseen by the Constitution. Nevertheless, constitutional changes occur and are necessary as means of preservation and conservation of the Constitution, purposing its perfection, and seeking, through a dialectical process, to attain harmony with society. This is due to the fact that constitutional norms are not to be considered perfect and complete, but are yet in a constant state of mutual interaction with reality. There is no systematic treatment related to the limitations to which constitutional mutations submit existing in fact a shortage of works that deal specifically with the theme. The proposed hypothesis is that constitutional mutation must occur within the limits set by the normative force and by the supremacy of the Constitution itself. For the development of this work, it is necessary to consider that the constitutional norm does not confound with the Constitution text, but it is the result of a concretion process, methodologically structured. According to the concretion theory, constitutional norms result from the connection between the normative program (Normprogram), that is, its literal expression, and the normative ambit (Normbereich), understood by the surrounding reality, which results in a decision norm. Constitutional mutations occur from the existing alterations in the normative ambit and contained by the concretion process. The followed methodological approach proposes the analysis of legitimate ways for constitutional mutations to occur. Through deductive process, the informal constitutional changes that may be contained by the normative program, by the normative ambit and by the decision norm are analyzed. The applied research technique is the bibliographic research, jurisprudential and legislative. The obtained results with the research enables us to evaluate the limitations that are imposed to constitutional mutations, as well as associating them to the elements that integrate the norm. The identified and analyzed limits in this work are the elasticity of the text, the binding orders of the Constitutional Court, the prohibition of abolition of perpetual clauses, the prohibition retreating to fundamental rights and writs (normative program), the transcending restrictions, the legitimate acceptance by the community (normative ambit), the rationality of the decisions, the authority conferred to another institution and the non-retroactivity of the effects of the new interpretation (decision norm) / Este estudo objetiva analisar as mudanças informais da Constituição e examinar os limites a que elas estão submetidas. Ao contrário do que ocorre com as mudanças formais (reforma e revisão constitucional), as mudanças informais não estão previstas na Constituição. Mas as mudanças constitucionais ocorrem e são necessárias como meio de preservação e conservação da própria Constituição, visando ao seu aperfeiçoamento, e buscando, em um processo dialético, alcançar a harmonia com a sociedade. Isto acontece porque as normas constitucionais não podem ser consideradas perfeitas e acabadas, mas estão em uma constante situação de interação com a realidade. Não existe tratamento sistemático relativo às limitações a que se submetem as mutações constitucionais, pois há carência de trabalhos que enfrentem especificamente o tema. A hipótese proposta é que a mutação constitucional deve ocorrer dentro dos limites traçados pela força normativa e pela supremacia da própria Constituição. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, é necessário considerar que a norma constitucional não se confunde com o texto da Constituição, mas é o resultado de um processo de concretização, metodologicamente estruturado. De acordo com a teoria da concretização, as normas constitucionais resultam da conexão entre o programa normativo (Normprogram), ou seja, a sua expressão literal, e o âmbito normativo (Normbereich), entendido como a realidade circundante, o que resulta na norma de decisão. As mutações constitucionais ocorrem a partir das alterações havidas no âmbito normativo e comportadas pelo processo de concretização. A abordagem metodológica seguida propõe a análise dos meios legítimos para ocorrerem as mutações constitucionais. Através de processo dedutivo, analisam-se quais mudanças informais da Constituição são comportadas pelo programa normativo, pelo âmbito normativo e pela norma de decisão. A técnica de pesquisa utilizada é a documentação indireta, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e legislativa. Os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa permitem avaliar as limitações que se impõem às mutações constitucionais, assim como associá-las aos elementos integrantes da norma. Os limites identificados e analisados neste trabalho são a elasticidade do texto, as decisões vinculantes do Tribunal Constitucional, a vedação de abolição de cláusulas pétreas, a vedação de retrocesso para direitos e garantias fundamentais (programa normativo), as restrições transcendentes, a aceitação legítima pela comunidade (âmbito normativo), a racionalidade das decisões, a competência conferida a outro órgão e a irretroatividade dos efeitos da nova interpretação (norma de decisão)