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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

ContribuiÃÃo ao estudo fitoquÃmico de CrÃton rhamnifolius (Euphorbiaceae) / Contribution to the phytochemical study of Croton rhamnifolius(Euphorbiaceae)

Francisca Karen Souza da Silva 22 February 2008 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / O presente trabalho relata o estudo dos constituintes quÃmicos volÃteis das folhas, talos e raÃzes de Croton rhamnifolius (Euphorbiaceae), popularmente conhecida no nordeste do Brasil por âQuebra-facaâ, como tambÃm os constituintes quÃmicos nÃo-volÃteis das raÃzes. A anÃlise por CGL/EM do Ãleo essencial das folhas de C. rhamnifolius (OEFCR) permitiu a identificaÃÃo de 21 constituintes quÃmicos, dos quais os componentes majoritÃrios foram identificados como sendo o 1,8 â cineol (31,81%) e o â felandreno (11,84 %). O Ãleo essencial dos talos (OETCR) apresentou 14 constituintes, todos identificados, onde o -pineno (30,81%) e o âcariofileno (12,86 %) foram os componentes principais. No Ãleo essencial das raÃzes (OERCR), foram identificados 8 constituintes quÃmicos, sendo majoritÃrios, o valenceno (25,97%), e o borneol (20,05%). A anÃlise fitoquÃmica do extrato etanÃlico da raiz resultou no isolamento de um alcalÃide indÃlico diterpenoÃdico de carÃter inÃdito que foi denominado rhamnifolina (1), dois diterpenos do tipo beiereno, denominado de estachenona (2) e 12-oxo-estachenona (3), e de dois triterpenos pentacÃclicos, um da sÃrie oleanano, o Ãcido 3-acetil-olean-14-en-28-Ãico (Ãcido acetil aleuritÃlico, AAA) (4) e o lupeol (5) da sÃrie lupano. A determinaÃÃo estrutural dos constituintes nÃo volÃteis foi realizada atravÃs de mÃtodos espectromÃtricos EM, IV e RMN 1H e 13C, inclusive tÃcnicas uni e bidimensionais (HMBC e HSQC), enquanto a identificaÃÃo da constituiÃÃo volÃtil foi utilizada cromatografia gÃs-lÃquido acoplada à espectrometria de massa (CGL/EM) e cromatografia gÃs-lÃquido com detecÃÃo por ionizaÃÃo em chama (CGL/DIC) e comparaÃÃo com dados descritos na literatura. / The present work reports the study on the volatile chemical constitution of the leaves, twigs and roots of Croton rhamnifolius (Euphorbiaceae), popularly known in the Northeast of Brazil as âquebra-facaâ (Port. Lit. = knife breaker) as well as of the non-volatile constituints of the roots. GC-MS analysis of the essential oil from leaves of C. rhamnifolius (OEFCR) allowed the identification of 21 constituents from which 1,8-cineol (31,81%) and - phelandrene (11,84%) were the major components. For the essential oil from twigs (OETCR) all 14 components were identified and - pinene (30,81%) and - cariophyllene (12,86%) were the major ones. For the essential oil from roots (OERCR) jsut 8 components were identified with valencene (25,97%) and borneol (20,05%) arising as the chief components. The phytochemical analysis of the ethanol extract from the roots led to the isolations and characterization of a diterpenoid incorporating an indol alkaloid moiety that hÃs been named as rhamnifolin (1), two beierene diterpenes, stachenone (2) and 12-oxostachenone (3), and two pentacyclic triterpenes: one, the 3-acetyl-olean-14-ene-28-oic acid (aleuritolic acid, AAA) (4) belonging to the oleanane and the other, lupeol (5), belonging to the lupane series. The structure determination of all non-volatile constituents was performed by mean of spectroscopic techniques such as MS, IR, 1H and 13C NMR, including uni and bidimensional pulse sequences. The identification of the volatile constitution was performed by GC-MS for the qualitative analysis while GC-FID was used for the quantitative analysis. Comparison to data published in the literature was also used for identification wherever the case.

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