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The Effects of Video Modeling on the Adult Implementation of PECS Phase 1ABarrett, Shaun Michael January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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Comparing the Efficacy of Video Modeling to In Vivo Modeling for Teaching Vocational Skills to Adolescents Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum DisorderDay, Amanda L. 11 June 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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Video Modeling For Voice TherapyPolicicchio, Marisa 29 April 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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The Impact of Video Self-modeling on Conversational Skills with Adolescent Students with Severe DisabilitiesSangster, Megan Elizabeth 12 July 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Video self-modeling has been found to be effective in increasing appropriate behaviors, increasing task fluency, and decreasing inappropriate behaviors. During video self-modeling, a student is filmed completing a task and then mistakes, prompts, and negative behaviors are edited from the video. When the edited video is viewed by the subject student, the student views a perfect model of him or herself successfully completing the given task. Video self-modeling has been used predominately with participants with autism spectrum disorder. This study is a replication of a previous study in which the effectiveness of video self-modeling and video peer modeling was compared (Sherer, Paredes, Kisacky, Ingersoll, & Schreiman, 2001). Sherer et al. evaluated these procedures with high functioning students with autism using a combined multiple baseline across participants and alternating treatment design. This study differs from Sherer et al.'s study in its use of participants who have multiple disabilities and low cognitive functioning. The results show that video self-modeling is effective for some participants while video peer modeling is effective for others. The individual student's preference for one form of video modeling over another form may indicate the method that is best for a particular participant. Implications for further research are included.
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Effects of Video Modeling with System of Least Prompt to Teach Telling TimeWebb, Sarah-Ann Katherine 01 January 2016 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to teach telling time to the hour, half-hour, quarter to the hour, and to 5 min to students with austim spectrum disorder (ASD) or other developmental disabilities using video modeling (VM). Two research questions were asked: 1. Is there a functional relation between VM and increases in level and trend for telling time to the hour, half-hour, quarter hour, or 5 min for students with ASD and/or other developmental disabilities? 2. Will the use of the VM help students reach criterion on the task analytic steps for the process of telling time? A multiple probe (days) across participants design was used evaluate the effectiveness of the VM. The results showed student improvement of telling time, but no functional relation was found. The results showed improvement of telling time once System of Least Prompts was added to the VM.
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Visual Activity Schedules with Embedded Video Models to Teach Laundry Skills to Adults with Intellectual DisabilityWatson, Charity G. 01 January 2017 (has links)
Research using visual activity schedules (VAS) with embedded video models (VM) has been effective to teach novel skills to children and adolescents with intellectual disability (ID). However, there is limited research using VAS/VM to teach adults with ID. The purpose of the current study was to determine if VAS/VM could be used as a self-instructional tool for adults with ID to increase independence in laundry skills. Results from the current study provide evidence that a functional relation exists when using VAS/VM to teach laundry skills to adults with ID. Two adults generalized the use of the VAS/VM to a novel setting with similar tasks.
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Training ABA service providers to conduct the Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities – Revised using a self-instructional manual and video modelingBoris, Ashley 08 September 2016 (has links)
Self-instructional training manuals and video modeling have been demonstrated to be effective for teaching university students and direct-care staff to conduct behavioral procedures, such as preference assessments and discrete-trials teaching with persons with intellectual disabilities (ID) and children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities – Revised (ABLA-R) is an assessment tool used by Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) service providers for determining the learning ability of clients with ID and children with ASD. In this study, I combined an ABLA-R self-instructional manual (DeWiele et al., 2014) with video modeling and evaluated the effectiveness of the training package for teaching ABA service providers to administer the ABLA-R to a child with ASD. I evaluated the training package using a single-subject, modified concurrent multiple baseline (MB) design across a pair of participants, replicated across three other pairs of participants, plus a modified nonconcurrent MB design across a pair of participants, replicated across one other pair. Participants demonstrated a significant increase in the accuracy with which they administered the ABLA-R to an experimenter from baseline to post-test, and conducted the ABLA-R with high accuracy in a generalization assessment with a child with ASD. An implication of this research is that the self- instructional training package is an effective tool for training ABA service providers to accurately administer the ABLA-R to children with ASD. / October 2016
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Evaluation of Video Modeling to Teach Children Diagnosed with ASD to Avoid Poison HazardsKing, Shannon Eileen 01 May 2014 (has links)
Accidental poisonings are one of the leading safety threats for young children, so it is important to teach children to avoid ingesting poisonous substances. Research has shown that behavioral skills training (BST) and in situ training (IST) are effective in teaching children safety skills to prevent gun play, abduction, and poison ingestion. However, little research on safety skills has been conducted with children with autism. Video modeling has been shown to be effective in teaching abduction prevention skills to children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of video modeling to teach four children diagnosed with ASD to avoid poison hazards. Results showed that video modeling was not effective for any of the participants, but that IST was effective for three participants while the fourth participant required an additional incentive. Three of the four participants maintained the safety skills for 1-, 3-, and 5-week follow up assessments.
Keywords: children, safety threats, safety skills, poison, and behavioral skills training, in-situ training, video modeling
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The Impact of Peer-Mediated Video Modeling on the Mathematics Achievement of High School StudentsCurrlin, KeriAnn 01 January 2015 (has links)
A significant percentage of US students are not reaching expected proficiency on mathematics content. As a response, educators have been urged to use more evidence-based practices; however, due to the lack of readily available strategies, these efforts have been thwarted. In related fields, video modeling (VM) has been successful in teaching behavioral skills through edited video clips that allow target populations to observe models successfully performing featured tasks. Stemming from Bandura's social learning theory, the intent of VM is to increase the frequency of the modeled behavior through observational learning. Despite the many studies that have shown success with VM, it continues to be overlooked in education because of the lack of support surrounding its ability to teach educational content and the related technology components. The purpose of this research project was to use a single subject multiple baseline design to examine the impact of VM on the math achievement of students. The sample included 3 students, ages 16-17, and used visual analysis, percentage of nonoverlapping data points (PND), and effect sizes (ES) to analyze the results and identify significance in the outcomes. Results of the study revealed that VM had a significant impact on 1 participant after treatment and on 2 participants after maintenance. Social validity was measured through modified behavior intervention rating scales, which demonstrated that while the teacher participant did not find the treatment to be acceptable, all of the student participants did. Contribution to social change was established within this study by analyzing an effective technology-based strategy that can be used to both increase math achievement among US students and assist them to become contributing and competitive professionals in society.
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Using video modeling to improve the social communication of an adolescent with autism spectrum disorderHawbaker, Rebecca Marie 01 December 2018 (has links)
Difficulty with many aspects of social interactions is a defining characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Video modeling (VM) has successfully improved a range of social skills for individuals with ASD in previous studies, but most often with simple social skills with young children. The current study used VMs scripted and recorded by peers to improve complex conversation and social gestures by a young adult with ASD. A multiple-probe, across-behaviors design found mixed evidence of experimental control of VM on the social behaviors of the individual with ASD, although all behaviors increased from baseline and generalized to other settings and conversants. Peer comparison data from the conversation partner suggest that the VM may have served to prompt the peer to guide and extend conversation as modeled in the VMs and that the conversation skills of the peer also improved throughout the study. Implications of the important role peers may play to enhance VM and improve social skills are explored.
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