128f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-17T17:24:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao Celio Araujo parte 2seg.pdf: 5276315 bytes, checksum: 3dae5c605950d67928021472bb7734e7 (MD5) Dissertacao Celio Araujo parte 1seg.pdf: 4824480 bytes, checksum: 46ce964739912e2a3d9fc13eb08e19b0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-24T11:35:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao Celio Araujo parte 2seg.pdf: 5276315 bytes, checksum: 3dae5c605950d67928021472bb7734e7 (MD5) Dissertacao Celio Araujo parte 1seg.pdf: 4824480 bytes, checksum: 46ce964739912e2a3d9fc13eb08e19b0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-24T11:35:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao Celio Araujo parte 2seg.pdf: 5276315 bytes, checksum: 3dae5c605950d67928021472bb7734e7 (MD5) Dissertacao Celio Araujo parte 1seg.pdf: 4824480 bytes, checksum: 46ce964739912e2a3d9fc13eb08e19b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Este trabalho versa sobre a atuação política da Igreja Católica baiana durante a conjuntura do Golpe civil-militar de 1964. Tendo como balizas cronológicas os anos de 1962 e 1964, a pesquisa se propõe a investigar os discursos e as ações da Instituição, em volta de três fatos que mobilizaram a Bahia naquele período: as eleições gerais de 1962, a realização da Cruzada do Rosário em Família em Salvador, e a efetivação do Golpe de 1964. Procurando analisar a participação da Igreja nestes três eventos, objetivamos compreender o posicionamento e as relações da Instituição com o campo político baiano e com o Golpe de 1964, que ocorreram mediante a intensa produção de um imaginário anticomunista. / Salvador

The aim of my diploma paper is to approximate the period of the divided world in the area of Novohradské hory in South Bohemian region in the twentieth century. The paper is based on many unpublished archive materials, scientific literature and mainly on many interviews with the personal observers living in this area. At first, I try to capture general events at the Bohemian {--} Austrian state boundary from the eldest time to the present. Next chapters deals with the problems of locating border patrols, the lives of members of the Frontier police and the attendance of local people at security of the state boundary. Based on the unpublished materials, the paper introduces destinies of the detained people and the dead who tried to cross the state boundary illegaly. I would also like to mention the main illegal groups of the III. anticommunist revolt, which were operating in the Budweis region, and also the agents of foreign intelligence services. Generally, I try to capture destinies of not only direct victims of the Iron Curtain {--} who were in fact vulnerable runners, but also destinies of soldiers executing compulsory millitary services, who were unfortunatelly forced to execute their national duty {--} to protect the state boundaries of totalitarian regime.

La tesi si concentra sul Partito Nazionalista Cinese negli anni Venti come punto privilegiato di osservazione del cambiamento politico della Cina dopo la Prima guerra mondiale. Questo decennio rappresentò un momento di definizione identitaria sia per i comunisti sia per i nazionalisti. La storiografia ne ha sottolineato numerosi aspetti, ma si è finora occupata del periodo 1919-1928 come una preistoria degli anni Trenta piuttosto che come un autonomo segmento di storia cinese. Studi recenti hanno superato implicitamente questo approccio criticando due date periodizzanti fondamentali per il Novecento cinese: la nascita della Repubblica nazionalista (1911) e la nascita della Repubblica Popolare (1949). A metà tra queste due date, gli anni Venti sono emersi come snodo decisivo nel passaggio da impero a Stato nazionale, durante cui si definì un nuovo spazio di discussione politica. Questo processo, pur interno, subì l’influsso delle strategie internazionali di sovietici e statunitensi dando vita a una nuova visione non soltanto della rivoluzione ma anche dello Stato post-rivoluzionario. Le classi dirigenti nazionalista e comunista, durante la collaborazione, si rivelarono dinamiche e tale “competizione” si trasferì anche all’interno di ciascun movimento diventando un fattore determinante per il successo o il fallimento del partito inteso come moderna formazione politica. / The thesis focuses on the Chinese Nationalist Party in the 1920s as a special standpoint to analyze the political changes in China after the World War I. That decade was crucial for shaping the identity of nationalists and communists. Many works have already examined some aspects, but they mostly considered the years 1919-1928 as a pre-history of the Thirties rather than an autonomous part of Chinese history. Recent studies have overcome this approach by criticizing two of the main periodization in the Chinese twentieth century: the birth of the nationalist Republic (1911) and the birth of the People’s Republic (1949). Halfway, the 1920s stood out as a critical juncture in the transition from empire to nation-state. A new space of political discussion was defined. The process, albeit internal, was under the influence of the USSR and US international strategies and gave birth not only to a new vision of the revolution, but also to a vision of the post-revolutionary state. Also, the nationalist and communist leaderships turned out to be dynamic. That "competition" may be seen also within the two political movements and became a shaping factor for the success or failure of the party as a modern political formation.