Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Gomez.pdf: 340348 bytes, checksum: 4e90aa34dfeda23ab7badb32214dfd79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-12 / This study had the phenomenological intention to understand the experiences of internment in an adult infirmary in a general hospital. This understanding had the purpose to bring elements for a discussion about the psychological point of view of taking care of these people, from the psychologist point of view as well as of other hospital professionals who deal with them. It was opted to use a qualitative research from phenomenological type for the comprehension of the hospitalization experiences. Four adults had been participated the research, being three women and a man. They were interned in the infirmary of a hospital on the countryside of the State of S?o Paulo. The interviews had been carried through from active not-directive modality and written under narrative form. The phenomenological analysis of the narratives constitutes in the following steps: reading of each narrative searching the meaning of the hospitalization experiences; construction of a experience synthesis of hospitalization for each participant; elaboration of a comprehensive synthesis of the experience from all the narratives. One concluded that: 1) Hospitalization must be understood like a process, therefore the different participants had left the hospital unlike them arrived. 2) The occurred changes were connected to the state of humor, the feelings and the relationships of the hospitalized people. 3) The psychological condition of the participants intervened with their physical condition and was relevant for the quality of the internment experience. 4) The objective facts, as the long or brief time of internment, didn t had shown so important for the subjective quality of the internment like the meaning of their experience. 5) Some relationships established for the participants, during the internment, contained reciprocity and others do not had this element. 6) The cares, related to the hospital rules and routines had been received from different way for each participant, that is, for some this favored well-being throughout the internment and for others, it did not happen. From then on, it was possible to think about a care that watch over to the hospitalization process and the subjective quality of the internment, based on the ideas of Carl Rogers and Martin Buber, especially on the referring attitudes to this care. / Este estudo teve a inten??o de compreender fenomenologicamente as viv?ncias de interna??o em uma enfermaria de adultos de um hospital geral. Esta compreens?o teve a finalidade de trazer elementos para uma discuss?o sobre o cuidado prestado a essas pessoas do ponto de vista psicol?gico, tanto por parte do psic?logo como tamb?m de outros profissionais que no hospital lidem com elas. Optou-se pela utiliza??o de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo fenomenol?gico para a compreens?o das viv?ncias de hospitaliza??o. Foram participantes da pesquisa quatro adultos, sendo tr?s mulheres e um homem. Eles se encontravam internados na enfermaria de um hospital do interior do Estado de S?o Paulo. As entrevistas foram realizadas a partir da modalidade n?o-diretiva ativa e redigidas sob forma de narrativa. A an?lise fenomenol?gica das narrativas se constitui dos seguintes passos: leitura de cada narrativa buscando o significado das viv?ncias de hospitaliza??o; constru??o de uma s?ntese da viv?ncia da hospitaliza??o para cada participante; elabora??o de uma s?ntese compreensiva da viv?ncia a partir de todas as narrativas. Concluiu-se que: 1)A hospitaliza??o deve ser compreendida enquanto processo, pois os participantes sa?ram do hospital diferentes do que quando chegaram. 2)As mudan?as ocorridas estavam ligadas ao estado de humor, aos sentimentos e aos relacionamentos das pessoas hospitalizadas. 3)A condi??o psicol?gica dos participantes interferiu em sua condi??o f?sica e foi relevante para a qualidade da viv?ncia de interna??o. 4)Os fatos objetivos, como o longo ou breve tempo de interna??o, n?o se mostraram t?o importantes para a qualidade subjetiva da interna??o quanto o significado de sua viv?ncia. 5)Alguns relacionamentos estabelecidos pelos participantes, durante a interna??o, continham reciprocidade e outros n?o possu?am este elemento. 6)Os cuidados relacionados a regras e rotinas hospitalares foram recebidos de maneira diferente para cada participante, ou seja, para alguns isso favoreceu o bem-estar ao longo da interna??o e para outros, isso n?o aconteceu. A partir da?, foi poss?vel pensar em um cuidado que estivesse atento ao processo da hospitaliza??o e ? qualidade subjetiva da interna??o, com base nas id?ias de Carl Rogers e Martin Buber, especialmente sobre as atitudes referentes a esse cuidado.