Orientador: Celso Luiz Figueiredo Bodstein / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem e Laboratório de Estudos Avançados em Jornalismo / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T09:24:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Duarte_CristianeDelfinaSantos_M.pdf: 52168426 bytes, checksum: 9696051ddf4abd8b9ea024d046b5b080 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: O presente trabalho busca a construção, em audiovisual e em texto, do perfil da arqueóloga Niéde Guidon, pesquisadora premiada e condecorada internacionalmente. Atualmente com 82 anos, Niéde é neta de franceses e de um casal de militar brasileiro com índia Kaingang. Ela tem sido uma forte atuante em pesquisas e ações sociais na região do sudeste do Piauí desde 1973, quando visitou pela primeira vez sítios arqueológicos de pinturas rupestres encontrados por moradores da área, que a levaram, então, à formação da primeira missão Franco-Brasileira de pesquisas e, posteriormente, do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara e da Fundação Museu do Homem Americano. Com a captação em vídeo de mais de dez horas de entrevistas diretas com a pesquisadora e mais de 40 horas de material audiovisual, entre imagens e entrevistas com pessoas envolvidas em sua vida, seu trabalho e na construção do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, apresenta-se aqui um perfil de Niéde, administrando sua expressão pública controversa e tratando também dos sentidos produzidos na entrevistadora/documentarista; frutos deste processo sem o vínculo direto com a verdade e com maior interesse na manipulação estética dos sentidos e memórias. As entrevistas são organizadas e comentadas em paralelo à polifonias de autores e participantes da vida da pesquisadora e funcionam como disparadores de reflexões sobre História, Política, Autoria e temas que perpassam os diálogos e as relações estabelecidas no processo de produção do documentário "A Mulher Original" / Abstract: This paper builds, with audiovisual and text, a profile of Niéde Guidon, an eighty two years old Brazilian archaeologist, granddaughter of french immigrants and a couple of a Brazilian army officer and a Kaingang native. After building a strong career in research in France, in 1973 Guidon first visited archaeological sites of rock paintings in the southeastern region of Piauí¿Brazil, found by residents of the area, which led her to the organization of the first French¿Brazilian mission research, and later to the foundation of the National Park Serra da Capivara, the Museum of the American Man Foundation and a path of many social works around the park.?With over ten hours of direct interviews with the researcher, captured on video, and 40 hours of images and interviews with people involved in her life, her work and the construction of the National Park Serra da Capivara; also with citations of interviews conducted by different authors and institutions in recent years, I introduce a character profile and her public controversy image, dealing with the feelings and impressions developed on me as interviewer/documentarist, without the direct link with the truth and facts, but higher interest on handling aesthetic senses and memories of the process itself. Inspired by essays and literary journalism, the interviews will be arranged and discussed in parallel to the polyphony from various authors and participants in the life of the researcher. The Original Woman intends to trigger thoughts on history, politics, authorship and themes that pervade the dialogues and the relationships established in the process of documentary production and construction of this text; assuming an establishment of exchanges and interactions between interviewer and interviewees, and also discussing the documentary production process / Mestrado / Divulgação Científica e Cultural / Mestra em Divulgação Científica e Cultural

99 Summary The topic of this Diploma thesis focuses on Fictionalization of History in History Teaching. This area is closely connected with Eduard Štorch. Eduard Štorch was an amateur archaeologist, a very good writer and an undervalued teacher. Based on topics which he drew from a variety of archaeological research projects he created and wrote adventure stories which can be classified as somewhere between fiction and popular science stories in which he described oldest periods of Czech history. His books are still recognised today as the very best of their kind and they have been translated into a number of foreign languages. As a teacher, Štorch did his utmost to improve children's education. At his own expense and almost single-handedly he built a "Children's Farm" on Libeňský ostrov in Prague. It was meant as a place for educating children not only inside a classroom but also in the middle of nature. Children from other schools in Prague were encouraged to use the outdoors facilities there in their free time as well. Eduard Štorch tried to promote and enforce changes in the teaching of all school subjects but concentrated on the teaching of history. For this purpose he published several books such as "The Reform of the History Taught at Schools" (Reforma školního dějepisu; 1905), "The New History"...