Global ETD Search

11	Strain and Sex Differences in the Hepatotoxicity of 4-Aminobiphenyl in the Mouse Emami, Arian 31 December 2010 (has links) Recent studies from our laboratory on the aromatic amine carcinogen, 4-aminobiphenyl (ABP) have shown a significantly lower prevalence of ABP-induced liver tumors in male mice lacking the N-acetyltransferases, and a dramatically lower prevalence in females than in males, but no association of tumor prevalence with strain or sex differences in levels of acute ABP-induced DNA damage. This thesis aimed to investigate the possible involvement of acute cytotoxic effects of ABP in the development of a tumor-promoting inflammatory environment. We found that wild-type male mice showed higher acute hepatotoxicity to ABP, as well as, a possible trend towards higher serum levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 6. This correspondence between acute ABP cytotoxicity and inflammatory response with ultimate tumor growth is consistent with a model whereby ABP not only initiates cells by damaging DNA but also promotes tumor growth in a gender-selective fashion that may be governed by gonadal hormone influences. Aromatic amine Cytotoxicity 4-Aminobiphenyl Tumorigenesis 4-ABP Mouse strain Hepatotoxicity Gender disparity Strain disparity Chemical carcinogenesis Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC Carcinogenesis ABP
12	CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub> Capture by Aromatic and Aliphatic Amine Sorbents Silva Mojica, Ernesto 17 August 2011 (has links) No description available. Chemical Engineering Climate Change Energy Engineering Environmental Engineering Technology SO<sub>2</sub> adsorption CO<sub>2</sub> capture aromatic amine m-phenylenediamine solid sorbent
13	Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel chloroethylaminoanthraquinones with potent cytotoxic activity against cisplatin-resistant tumor cells Pors, Klaus, Paniwnyk, Z., Patterson, Laurence H., Ruparelia, K.C., Hartley, J.A., Kelland, L.R. January 2004 (has links) No / Novel 1- and 1,4-substituted chloroethylaminoanthraquinones with DNA binding and alkylating properties along with their respective hydroxyethylaminoanthraquinone intermediates were synthesized. Selected chloroethylaminoanthraquinones were shown to cross-link DNA and alkylate guanines (at low nM concentration) with a preference for reaction sites containing 5'-PyG. A compound (Alchemix) with the bis-chloroethyl functionality confined to one side chain alkylated but did not cross-link DNA. All the 1,4-disubstituted chloroethylaminoanthraquinones were potently cytotoxic (nM IC50s) against cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell lines. Platinum II Complexes Alkylating agent Organic chlorine compounds Diamine Aromatic amine Quinone Anthraquinone derivatives Chemical synthesis Ovary Human Cell line In vitro Cisplatin Tumor cell Resistance Cytotoxicity Antineoplastic agent Structure activity relation
14	Development of nonsymmetrical 1,4-disubstituted anthraquinones that are potently active against cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells Teesdale-Spittle, P.H., Pors, Klaus, Brown, R., Patterson, Laurence H., Plumb, J.A. January 2005 (has links) No / A novel series of 1,4-disubstituted aminoanthraquinones were prepared by ipso-displacement of 1,4-difluoro-5,8-dihydroxyanthraquinones by hydroxylated piperidinyl- or pyrrolidinylalkyl-amino side chains. One aminoanthraquinone (13) was further derivatized to a chloropropyl-amino analogue by treatment with triphenylphosphine-carbon tetrachloride. The compounds were evaluated in the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line and its cisplatin-resistant variants (A2780/ cp70 and A2780/MCP1). The novel anthraquinones were shown to possess up to 5-fold increased potency against the cisplatin-resistant cells compared to the wild-type cells. Growth curve analysis of the hydroxyethylaminoanthraquinone 8 in the osteosarcoma cell line U-2 OS showed that the cell cycle is not frozen, rather there is a late cell cycle arrest consistent with the action of a DNA-damaging topoisomerase II inhibitor. Accumulative apoptotic events, using time lapse photography, indicate that 8 is capable of fully engaging cell cycle arrest pathways in G2 in the absence of early apoptotic commitment. 8 and its chloropropyl analogue 13 retained significant activity against human A2780/cp70 xenografted tumors in mice. Treatment resistance Transition metal Complexes Divalent metal Complexes Platinum II Complexes Malignant tumour Alkylating agent Vertebrata Mammalia Rodentia Cell line Chlorine Organic compounds Animal Ovary Tumour cell Human Alcohol Antineoplastic agent Mechanism of action Antimitotic Intraperitoneal administration Chemotherapy Cytotoxicity In vivo Pyrrolidine derivatives Piperidine derivatives Tricyclic compound Condensed benzenic compound Structure activity relation Diphenols Aromatic amine Ovarian cancer In vitro Chemical synthesis Cisplatin

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