Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-05T17:36:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Jaqueline da Luz Ferreira.pdf: 1165394 bytes, checksum: 070be4cb2b1887d709e6272f02554b70 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-05T17:36:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Jaqueline da Luz Ferreira.pdf: 1165394 bytes, checksum: 070be4cb2b1887d709e6272f02554b70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-25 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This work aims to describe and reflect on the experience of implementing the Program of Technical Assistance to Social and Environmental Reform (Ates) in some settlements in the northern region of Esp?rito Santo by a cooperative established and managed by members of the Landless Workers Movement. The institutional format of the program enabled entities other than public agencies to receive resources for service provision in the settlements, under the coordination of the National Institute of Colonization and Land Reform (INCRA). Since then, many expectations about how to provide assistance appear everyday during the provision of services in the settlements. In the case of Espirito Santo, for instance, the LWM takes on the task of providing technical assistance in settlements where it is present through Cooptraes. With this, the movement brings in the subject of political activism, which becomes the characteristic of the work of the cooperative's technical staff. Thus, this setup program Ates in Esp?rito Santo causes significant changes in the relationship between the actors involved, which can be seen everyday in services, either through dispute over material and symbolic resources, the appearance of new demands or through the actors' own adaptation to the dynamics of the program's execution. The aim of this study was to analyze the position and understanding of the actors on this process, and from this analysis, to examine the limits and possibilities of this experience. For both aims, we interviewed Incra employees, technicians, leaders and LWM settled families, and monitored the work of a technicians team of Cooptraes in four settlements in the northern region of the state. From the analysis of data and from the dialogue with the literature and policy documents of the Program (laws, operating manuals, executive standards, among others) we could identify a field of tensions between the actors, which is directly related to the fact that LMV is the executor of the Program, due to the way the movement operates. From this field research we could identify new practices and meanings in the relationship between the actors involved (especially Incra and MST). On one hand we observe that the the presence of LWM has enhanced the performance of the service (because of its proximity to the target population), on the other hand, we found there are also some continuities in the experience with regard to the history of technical assistance in the settlements, for example, the poor conditions in which the services are provided / Esta disserta??o buscou descrever e refletir sobre a experi?ncia de implementa??o do Programa de Assessoria T?cnica Social e Ambiental ? Reforma Agr?ria (Ates) em alguns assentamentos da regi?o norte do Esp?rito Santo por uma cooperativa criada e gerida por integrantes do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra - MST. O formato institucional do Programa Ates possibilitou que outras entidades al?m dos ?rg?os p?blicos recebessem os recursos para a presta??o do servi?o nos assentamentos, sob a coordena??o do Instituto Nacional de Coloniza??o e Reforma Agr?ria (Incra). A partir de ent?o, diversas expectativas sobre como prestar a assessoria s?o conjugadas no dia a dia da presta??o dos servi?os nos assentamentos. No caso do Esp?rito Santo, por exemplo, o MST toma para si a tarefa de prestar a assessoria t?cnica nos assentamentos em que se encontra presente por meio da Cooptraes. Com isso traz para esta experi?ncia a dimens?o da milit?ncia, que passa a ser a caracter?stica do trabalho da equipe t?cnica desta cooperativa. Dessa forma, essa configura??o do Programa Ates no Esp?rito Santo promove altera??es significativas nas rela??es entre os atores envolvidos, que podem ser percebidas no cotidiano da presta??o dos servi?os, seja por meio de disputa em torno dos recursos materiais e simb?licos, da gera??o de novas demandas, ou por meio da pr?pria adapta??o dos atores ? din?mica da execu??o do Programa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o posicionamento e compreens?o dos atores sobre este processo, e a partir desta an?lise pensar os limites e potencialidades desta experi?ncia. Para tanto, foram entrevistados servidores do Incra, t?cnicos, dirigentes do MST e fam?lias assentadas, assim como acompanhou-se o trabalho de uma das equipes t?cnicas da Cooptraes em quatro assentamentos da regi?o norte do estado. A partir da an?lise dos dados produzidos e do di?logo com a bibliografia e documentos normativos do Programa (leis, manuais operacionais, normas executivas, entre outros) foi poss?vel perceber um campo de tens?es entre os atores que est? diretamente relacionado ao fato do MST entrar em cena como executor do Programa, por conta de sua forma de atua??o. A partir deste campo de tens?es a pesquisa conseguiu identificar novas pr?ticas e significados nas rela??es entre os agentes envolvidos (em especial Incra e MST). Se por um lado observamos que a entrada em cena do MST potencializou a execu??o do servi?o (por conta da sua proximidade com o p?blico benefici?rio), por outro lado, observamos tamb?m existem nesta experi?ncia algumas continuidades, no que diz respeito ao hist?rico da assist?ncia t?cnica nos assentamentos, como por exemplo, a precariedade das condi??es de execu??o do servi?o.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:34:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseGBGJ_DISSERT.pdf: 1208841 bytes, checksum: 0d6f6f0e59e91c3b1e780812afdebb8e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-27 / The objective was to contribute to a reading of the characteristics and diversity of production systems from bovine milk in the microregion Serid? of Rio Grande do Norte, discuss the social, economic, environmental and husbandry-related primary activity of milk production. We randomly selected 28 agricultural establishments that performed the activity of dairy bovine culture with subsequent applicat ion of a structured questionnaire during September and October 2011. Data were analyzed with application of measures of descriptive analysis and determination of the index rural development (IRD). The results showed that 53.57% of the interviewees were owners of the land, the median area of the properties amounted to 135 hectares, the median number of animals in the herd was 51 head, with minimum 11 and maximum of 350 heads establishments in the sample, 85.72% of establishments had maximum 23 cows in lactation, 100% performed manual milking with suckling calves, average productivity of 3.91 liters / cow / day, 92.86% of the interviewees did not produce silage and / or hay, 64.29% had no access to technical assistance, the average age of interviewees was 51 ? 10.85 years, 78.57% had only elementary education. The average of the IRD computed in the test sample amounted to 0.43 ? 0.11 on a scale 0-1. The sites were grouped into 04 classes, based on your IRD. The average IRD in each dimension was 0.43, 0.55 and 0.34, respectively for economic / husbandry, social and environmental. The determination of the rate of rural development - IDR found for the sample could add establishments hierarchically. It is necessary that the inclusion of best practices in herd management, bookkeeping zootechnical, technical assistance and reorganization practices in land and environmental preservation / Objetivou-se contribuir com uma leitura das caracter?sticas e diversidades dos sistemas de produ??o de leite bovino na microrregi?o Serid? do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, discutir os aspectos sociais, econ?micos, zoot?cnicos e ambientais relacionados com a atividade prim?ria da produ??o de leite. Foram selecionados, aleatoriamente, 28 estabelecimentos agropecu?rios que desempenhavam a atividade da bovinocultura leiteira com posterior aplica??o de question?rio estruturado nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2011. Os dados foram analisados com aplica??o de medidas de an?lise descritiva e determina??o do ?ndice de desenvolvimento rural (IDR). Os resultados demonstraram que 53,57% dos entrevistados eram propriet?rios da terra, a mediana da ?rea das propriedades correspondeu a 135 hectares, a mediana do n?mero de animais no rebanho bovino foi de 51 cabe?as, com n?mero m?nimo de 11 e m?ximo de 350 cabe?as nos estabelecimentos da amostra, 85,72% dos estabelecimentos tinham at? 23 vacas em lacta??o, 100% realizavam ordenha manual com bezerro ao p?, produtividade m?dia de 3,91 litros de leite/vaca/dia, 92,86% dos entrevistados n?o produziam silagem e/ou fena??o, 64,29% n?o tinham acesso ? assist?ncia t?cnica, a idade m?dia dos entrevistados foi 51?10,85 anos de idade, 78,57% tinham apenas ensino fundamental incompleto. A m?dia geral do IDR calculado da amostra em an?lise correspondeu a 0,43?0,11 numa escala de 0 a 1. Os estabelecimentos foram agrupados em 04 classes, baseando-se no seu IDR. O IDR m?dio em cada dimens?o foi 0,43, 0,55 e 0,34, respectivamente para econ?mico/zoot?cnico, social e ambiental. A determina??o do ?ndice de desenvolvimento rural - IDR encontrado para a amostra conseguiu agregar os estabelecimentos hierarquicamente. Conclui-se que ? necess?ria ? inclus?o de melhores pr?ticas de manejo do rebanho, escritura??o zoot?cnica, assist?ncia t?cnica e reorganiza??o fundi?ria e pr?ticas de preserva??o ambiental

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:53:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AbdonSRC_DISSERT.pdf: 1277327 bytes, checksum: 8d3819ae07bf4ac7176b0f71ee8de6cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-14 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / Due to the appreciation of family farming by the Brazilian Federal Government, the Technical Assistance and Rural Extension was induced to restructure and act in a more participative way, culminating in the National Policy of Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (PNATER), changing the profile of technology transfer and knowledge (diffusionism) for an action that uses participatory methodologies focused on exchange of knowledge between farmers and technicians. The process of discussion of the trends of ATER brought the New ATER , with the recognition of agroecology as the main guidance. This research aimed to analyze methods of public ATER developed by institutions of Rio Grande do Norte, under the guidance of New ATER. The research is qualitative. Secondary data were collected through documental research and literature. Primary data were collected through a set of interviews applied to representatives of public institutions ATER, namely EMATER-RN, Diaconia and AACC and representatives of organizations that receive public ATER. The research showed the difficulties of EMATER-RN in implementing of New ATER due to lack of infrastructure and low adherence of the new form of technical assistance and rural extension. It was shown also that the AACC and Diaconia act with ATER through projects with implementation deadlines set, often interrupting ATER while communities are still in need of assistance / Em fun??o da valoriza??o da agricultura familiar pelo Governo Federal, a Assist?ncia T?cnica e Extens?o Rural foi induzida a se reestruturar e a atuar de forma mais participativa, culminando na Politica Nacional de Assist?ncia T?cnica e Extens?o Rural (PNATER), alterando o perfil de transfer?ncia de tecnologias e conhecimentos (difusionismo) para uma a??o que utiliza metodologias participativas centradas na troca de conhecimentos entre t?cnicos e agricultores. O processo de discuss?o das tend?ncias da ATER fez surgir a Nova ATER, com o reconhecimento da agroecologia como orienta??o principal. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar metodologias de servi?os p?blicos de ATER desenvolvidos por institui??es do Rio Grande do Norte, sob orienta??o da Nova ATER. A pesquisa tem car?ter qualitativo. Os dados secund?rios foram colhidos atrav?s de pesquisa documental e bibliogr?fica e os dados prim?rios foram coletados atrav?s de roteiro de entrevistas aplicado a representantes das institui??es p?blicas de ATER, a saber: EMATER-RN, Diaconia e AACC e a representantes de entidades que recebem ATER p?blicas. A pesquisa evidenciou dificuldades da EMATER-RN na implanta??o da Nova ATER na EMATER devido a dificuldades de infra estrutura e baixa ader?ncia dos t?cnicos a nova forma de assist?ncia t?cnica e extens?o rural. Foi evidenciado tamb?m que a AACC e a Diaconia trabalham com ATER atrav?s de projetos com prazos de execu??o definidos, que muitas vezes interrompem a ATER quando as comunidades ainda est?o demandando assist?ncia

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAO.pdf: 1931713 bytes, checksum: 715979b0e2a07a88c914afb68d880684 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-10 / This discourse analyzes the technical assistance concerning the rural settlement, which is seen as a demand of the social movement that claims for agrarian reformation, and is a goal of II PNRA, launched in may 2004, as a essential national public politics on process of building and consolidation of settlement and familiar agriculture, proposing the return of technical assistance service and rural extension in Brazil, which were started in the and of 1940 s. We analyze, in particular, the technical assistance program, social and environmental agrarian reformation, on model settlement, a program created, especially, to the rural settlements, coordinated by INCRA. Based on the documental analyze and local study, it is noticed that the experience of technical assistance implemented on model settlement shows the non continuation and fragility on technical assistance actions to rural workers. This context goes against the lately technical assistance governmental apparatus, which ensures to make settlements stronger, to support and to get important the familiar agriculture system. This way, technical assistance execution, trough the tertiary service, follows the neoliberal strategy and, the State, besides decreases the estimate to public politics, takes its actions control from the State to the shared control through partnership and transferring of responsibility, expressing its historic lack of attention to the worker class demands. In spite of workers resistance, expectative and hope, the lack of these services, as well as the other politics deficiencies, which are necessary to the settlements, are endangering its activities and threatening its survival in the settlement / Essa disserta??o analisa a assist?ncia t?cnica no contexto dos assentamentos rurais, vista como parte das reivindica??es dos movimentos sociais que lutam por reforma agr?ria, e se constitui meta do II PNRA, lan?ada em maio de 2004, como uma Pol?tica P?blica Nacional priorit?ria no processo de constru??o e consolida??o dos assentamentos e da agricultura familiar, propondo uma retomada dos servi?os de Assist?ncia T?cnica e Extens?o Rural no Brasil, iniciados no final da d?cada de 1940. Analisamos, em particular, o Programa de Assessoria T?cnica, Social e Ambiental ? Reforma Agr?ria, no Assentamento Modelo, um programa criado, especificamente, para os assentamentos rurais, coordenado pelo INCRA. A partir da an?lise documental e da pesquisa de campo, percebemos que a experi?ncia de Assessoria T?cnica implementada no Assentamento Modelo sinaliza a descontinuidade e as fragilidades nas a??es de assist?ncia t?cnica aos trabalhadores rurais. Contexto que contraria o atual aparato governamental de assist?ncia t?cnica, pois este assegura fortalecer os assentamentos, apoiar e priorizar o regime de agricultura familiar. Assim, a execu??o da assist?ncia t?cnica, atrav?s da terceiriza??o dos servi?os, segue a estrat?gia neoliberal e, o Estado, al?m de reduzir o or?amento para as pol?ticas p?blicas desloca a gest?o de suas a??es da esfera estatal para a gest?o compartilhada por meio de parcerias e transfer?ncia de responsabilidades, expressando sua hist?rica desaten??o ?s demandas da classe trabalhadora. Apesar da resist?ncia, expectativas e esperan?a dos trabalhadores, a descontinuidade desses servi?os, bem como a defici?ncia das demais pol?ticas necess?rias aos assentamentos v?m comprometendo suas atividades e amea?ando sua sobreviv?ncia no assentamento