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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Reflexões sobre o processo semiótico da identidade televisiva: o sonoro, o visual e o verbal nas vinhetas / Considerations on the semiotic process of television identity: sound, visual and verbal signs in on-air vignettes

Raquel Ferreira da Ponte 15 December 2009 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A identidade televisiva é parte da identidade corporativa de uma emissora de televisão, um veículo de comunicação altamente influente e com elevada taxa de penetração em especial no Brasil. Composta pelas vinhetas interprogramas de identidade, também chamadas de vinhetas on-air, transmitidas nos intervalos comerciais, essa peça do design audiovisual objetiva identificar o canal, organizar a programação e, principalmente, transmitir os conceitos de marca da emissora. Sob a lógica de mercado, a identidade televisiva visa criar uma sólida imagem organizacional, gerando uma identificação com o telespectador, a fim de garantir a audiência da programação em um setor cada vez mais competitivo como o televisivo. Entendida como um signo complexo composto por signos sonoros, visuais e verbais, ela veicula significações que serão compartilhadas com os consumidores. Ao assistir a determinado canal de televisão, o telespectador torna manifesta sua identidade perante a sociedade. O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar como a identidade televisiva, uma das materializações da marca, cria essa identificação com o telespectador. Entendendo o Design como linguagem e a identidade televisiva como parte de um processo de semiose, a hipótese levantada é a de que as vinhetas on-air geram crenças nos telespectadores, fixando hábitos de conduta, isto é, hábitos de consumo. A teoria norteadora deste estudo foi a filosofia de Charles Sanders Peirce, a qual inclui sua Semiótica, um ferramental teórico adequado à análise de um meio híbrido por excelência a televisão em um contexto pós-moderno de fluidez, evanescência e provisoriedade. Também foram utilizados os conceitos das matrizes de linguagem e pensamento de Lucia Santaella, bem como uma bibliografia relativa às demais áreas de conhecimento que compõem a multidisciplinaridade do tema proposto. A análise desse objeto semiótico englobou os diferentes tipos de signos que o constituem, uma vez que a riqueza comunicativa da identidade televisiva se dá pelas inter-relações entre o sonoro, o visual e o verbal, que geram múltiplas possibilidades de interpretação. A pesquisa buscou ressaltar a importância do Design no processo semiótico da criação e da transmissão das mensagens e sua relação com outras linguagens que participam do meio televisivo. / Television identity is part of the corporate identity of a broadcasting station, a very influential medium with a high penetration rate, mainly in Brazil. Consisting of on-air vignettes during commercial breaks, this piece of audiovisual design aims to identify the channel, organize the set of programs and convey the branding message of the station. Under the logic of the market, television identity seeks to create a solid organizational image, causing identification with the viewer, as a way to ensure audience loyalty in an increasingly competitive sector such as television. Regarding television identity as a complex sign composed of sound, visual and verbal signs, it conveys meanings that are shared with consumers. When watching a television channel, viewers manifest their own identity before society. The aim of this dissertation is to examine how television identity, one of the expressions of the brand, creates this identification with the viewer. Understanding design as a language and television identity as part of a semiosis, the hypothesis is that on-air vignettes generate beliefs in viewers, forming habits of conduct, that is, habits of consumption. The theory guiding this study was Charles Sanders Peirces philosophy and semiotics because it is a suitable tool for theoretical analysis of a hybrid medium par excellence television in a context of post-modernity. We also used Lucia Santaellas theory of matrixes of language and thought and a bibliography about the other areas of knowledge that comprise this multidisciplinary theme. The analysis of this semiotic object includes the different types of signs which constitute it, because the communicative richness of television identity is achieved through the interrelations between sound, visual and verbal signs, generating multiple possibilities of interpretation. Therefore, the research sought to emphasize the importance of design in the semiotic process of creation and transmission of messages and its relationship with other languages that take part in the television medium.
2

Reflexões sobre o processo semiótico da identidade televisiva: o sonoro, o visual e o verbal nas vinhetas / Considerations on the semiotic process of television identity: sound, visual and verbal signs in on-air vignettes

Raquel Ferreira da Ponte 15 December 2009 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A identidade televisiva é parte da identidade corporativa de uma emissora de televisão, um veículo de comunicação altamente influente e com elevada taxa de penetração em especial no Brasil. Composta pelas vinhetas interprogramas de identidade, também chamadas de vinhetas on-air, transmitidas nos intervalos comerciais, essa peça do design audiovisual objetiva identificar o canal, organizar a programação e, principalmente, transmitir os conceitos de marca da emissora. Sob a lógica de mercado, a identidade televisiva visa criar uma sólida imagem organizacional, gerando uma identificação com o telespectador, a fim de garantir a audiência da programação em um setor cada vez mais competitivo como o televisivo. Entendida como um signo complexo composto por signos sonoros, visuais e verbais, ela veicula significações que serão compartilhadas com os consumidores. Ao assistir a determinado canal de televisão, o telespectador torna manifesta sua identidade perante a sociedade. O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar como a identidade televisiva, uma das materializações da marca, cria essa identificação com o telespectador. Entendendo o Design como linguagem e a identidade televisiva como parte de um processo de semiose, a hipótese levantada é a de que as vinhetas on-air geram crenças nos telespectadores, fixando hábitos de conduta, isto é, hábitos de consumo. A teoria norteadora deste estudo foi a filosofia de Charles Sanders Peirce, a qual inclui sua Semiótica, um ferramental teórico adequado à análise de um meio híbrido por excelência a televisão em um contexto pós-moderno de fluidez, evanescência e provisoriedade. Também foram utilizados os conceitos das matrizes de linguagem e pensamento de Lucia Santaella, bem como uma bibliografia relativa às demais áreas de conhecimento que compõem a multidisciplinaridade do tema proposto. A análise desse objeto semiótico englobou os diferentes tipos de signos que o constituem, uma vez que a riqueza comunicativa da identidade televisiva se dá pelas inter-relações entre o sonoro, o visual e o verbal, que geram múltiplas possibilidades de interpretação. A pesquisa buscou ressaltar a importância do Design no processo semiótico da criação e da transmissão das mensagens e sua relação com outras linguagens que participam do meio televisivo. / Television identity is part of the corporate identity of a broadcasting station, a very influential medium with a high penetration rate, mainly in Brazil. Consisting of on-air vignettes during commercial breaks, this piece of audiovisual design aims to identify the channel, organize the set of programs and convey the branding message of the station. Under the logic of the market, television identity seeks to create a solid organizational image, causing identification with the viewer, as a way to ensure audience loyalty in an increasingly competitive sector such as television. Regarding television identity as a complex sign composed of sound, visual and verbal signs, it conveys meanings that are shared with consumers. When watching a television channel, viewers manifest their own identity before society. The aim of this dissertation is to examine how television identity, one of the expressions of the brand, creates this identification with the viewer. Understanding design as a language and television identity as part of a semiosis, the hypothesis is that on-air vignettes generate beliefs in viewers, forming habits of conduct, that is, habits of consumption. The theory guiding this study was Charles Sanders Peirces philosophy and semiotics because it is a suitable tool for theoretical analysis of a hybrid medium par excellence television in a context of post-modernity. We also used Lucia Santaellas theory of matrixes of language and thought and a bibliography about the other areas of knowledge that comprise this multidisciplinary theme. The analysis of this semiotic object includes the different types of signs which constitute it, because the communicative richness of television identity is achieved through the interrelations between sound, visual and verbal signs, generating multiple possibilities of interpretation. Therefore, the research sought to emphasize the importance of design in the semiotic process of creation and transmission of messages and its relationship with other languages that take part in the television medium.
3

Framing the Gaze : (Audio-) Visual Design Intentions and Perceptual Considerations in Film Editing

Swenberg, Thorbjörn January 2017 (has links)
The theme for this doctoral thesis focuses on how a film editor strives actively to perceptually frame and direct the film viewer’s gaze across film edits. The editor’s (audio-)visual intentions concerning the film viewing correspond to perceptual considerations that the editor makes during film editing. Film editing in this thesis is considered as a kind of design work, foremost motivated by the possibilities of many new approaches, questions, and answers that a design perspective brings, stretching well beyond what previously adopted perspectives have done. The research questions asked, as well as the presented results, are discussed with regard to design theory, established film production field knowledge, and perception research. Apart from considering audiovisual perception in a film editing context, film editing is also discussed as audiovisual design, and tentative implications for the role of perception in other kinds of design work are pointed out. The results of my analyses are that there is reason to consider parts of film production as design work; that properties of an audiovisual material affect the creative space; that perceptual considerations are a significant part of the film editor’s treatment of the audiovisual material; that film viewers’ response to film edits varies with the shape of the edits; and that this variation is possible to link with the film editor’s intention regarding the edits, as well as to the degree of fulfillment of the intention. I conclude that perceptual precision at the edit point is decisive for attaining a desired film-viewing decoding of a film sequence, and that when the perceptual precision is low, it is likely that the perceived continuity of the film fails. The contribution of this doctoral thesis is that it drives the investigation of actual appliance of perception as audiovisual knowledge in film editing. Hence, it also adds to the more general discussion on perception as part of audiovisual thinking, and how audiovisual knowledge is formed. The thesis contributes to the area of Innovation and Design through its mix of methods, since the main study considers the creation of new artefacts, the thinking going on during that process, as well as human responses to the artefacts. Conclusively, the thesis provides a thorough example of how a design research perspective can add to the understanding of film production, and its trades and activities. / Temat för denna doktorsavhandling är hur det går till när en filmklippare aktivt strävar emot att perceptuellt fånga in och styra sin filmtittares blick över filmklipp. Klipparens (audio-)visuella intentioner med filmtittandet motsvaras av perceptuella överväganden som klipparen gör under klipparbetet. Klipparbetet motiveras i denna avhandling som ett designarbete, främst för att ett designperspektiv på filmproduktion har möjligheter att bidra med många nya infallsvinklar, frågeställningar och svar, som sträcker sig bortom vad tidigare tillämpade perspektiv gör. De forskningsfrågor som ställs, och de svar som presenteras, diskuteras sedan gentemot designteori, etablerad filmproduktionskunskap och perceptionsforskning. Utöver att audiovisuell perception beaktas inom filmklippningskontexten, diskuteras även filmklippning som audiovisuell design, och kopplingar görs till annat designarbete och möjliga implikationer för perceptionens roll i dessa sammanhang. Data om klipparbetet har skapats via videoinspelade deltagande observation där även fortlöpande skärminspelningar skett, medan en filmklippare färdigställde en dokumentärfilmsekvens. Utifrån dessa inspelningar har sedan en elicitering med filmklipparen skett. På så vis har klipparens intentioner och möjliga beaktande av perceptuella faktorer fångats in. Klipparens intentioner avseende filmtittare har sedan testats via ögonrörelsestudier där tittarnas ögondata samlats in medan de tittat på den skapade filmsekvensen. Resultaten av mina analyser är att det finns skäl att betrakta delar av filmproduktion som designarbete, att audiovisuella materialegenskaper påverkar det kreativa utrymmet, att perceptuella hänsyn ingår som en väsentlig del av filmklipparens bearbetning av det audiovisuella materialet, att filmtittares respons på filmklipp varierar med hur klippen är utformade, samt att man kan koppla denna variation till filmklipparens intention med klippen, och graden av intentionens uppfyllelse. Jag drar slutsatserna att perceptuell precision i klippunkten är avgörande för att uppnå en önskad avkodning av en filmsekvens för tittarens del, samt att när den perceptuella precisionen är låg är det troligt att den upplevda kontinuiteten hos filmen fallerar. Doktorsavhandlingens bidrag är att den hjälper till att reda ut den faktiska tillämpningen av perceptionen som audiovisuell kunskap i filmklippning. Men den bidrar därmed även till en mera generell diskussion om perception som en del av audiovisuellt tänkande och formerandet av audiovisuell kunskap. Avhandlingen bidrar till området Innovation och Design genom sin blandning av metoder, eftersom huvudstudien rör skapandet av nya artefakter och tänkande som pågår inom denna process, liksom mänsklig respons på dessa artefakter. Slutligen bidrar avhandlingen med ett genomgripande exempel på hur ett designforskningsperspektiv kan bidra till att förstå delar av filmproduktion, och de yrken och aktiviteter som sker där.
4

Framing the Gaze : (Audio-) Visual Design Intentions and Perceptual Considerations in Film Editing

Swenberg, Thorbjörn January 2017 (has links)
The theme for this doctoral thesis focuses on how a film editor strives actively to perceptually frame and direct the film viewer’s gaze across film edits. The editor’s (audio-)visual intentions concerning the film viewing correspond to perceptual considerations that the editor makes during film editing. Film editing in this thesis is considered as a kind of design work, foremost motivated by the possibilities of many new approaches, questions, and answers that a design perspective brings, stretching well beyond what previously adopted perspectives have done. The research questions asked, as well as the presented results, are discussed with regard to design theory, established film production field knowledge, and perception research. Apart from considering audiovisual perception in a film editing context, film editing is also discussed as audiovisual design, and tentative implications for the role of perception in other kinds of design work are pointed out. The results of my analyses are that there is reason to consider parts of film production as design work; that properties of an audiovisual material affect the creative space; that perceptual considerations are a significant part of the film editor’s treatment of the audiovisual material; that film viewers’ response to film edits varies with the shape of the edits; and that this variation is possible to link with the film editor’s intention regarding the edits, as well as to the degree of fulfillment of the intention. I conclude that perceptual precision at the edit point is decisive for attaining a desired film-viewing decoding of a film sequence, and that when the perceptual precision is low, it is likely that the perceived continuity of the film fails. The contribution of this doctoral thesis is that it drives the investigation of actual appliance of perception as audiovisual knowledge in film editing. Hence, it also adds to the more general discussion on perception as part of audiovisual thinking, and how audiovisual knowledge is formed. The thesis contributes to the area of Innovation and Design through its mix of methods, since the main study considers the creation of new artefacts, the thinking going on during that process, as well as human responses to the artefacts. Conclusively, the thesis provides a thorough example of how a design research perspective can add to the understanding of film production, and its trades and activities. / Temat för denna doktorsavhandling är hur det går till när en filmklippare aktivt strävar emot att perceptuellt fånga in och styra sin filmtittares blick över filmklipp. Klipparens (audio-)visuella intentioner med filmtittandet motsvaras av perceptuella överväganden som klipparen gör under klipparbetet. Klipparbetet motiveras i denna avhandling som ett designarbete, främst för att ett designperspektiv på filmproduktion har möjligheter att bidra med många nya infallsvinklar, frågeställningar och svar, som sträcker sig bortom vad tidigare tillämpade perspektiv gör. De forskningsfrågor som ställs, och de svar som presenteras, diskuteras sedan gentemot designteori, etablerad filmproduktionskunskap och perceptionsforskning. Utöver att audiovisuell perception beaktas inom filmklippningskontexten, diskuteras även filmklippning som audiovisuell design, och kopplingar görs till annat designarbete och möjliga implikationer för perceptionens roll i dessa sammanhang. Data om klipparbetet har skapats via videoinspelade deltagande observation där även fortlöpande skärminspelningar skett, medan en filmklippare färdigställde en dokumentärfilmsekvens. Utifrån dessa inspelningar har sedan en elicitering med filmklipparen skett. På så vis har klipparens intentioner och möjliga beaktande av perceptuella faktorer fångats in. Klipparens intentioner avseende filmtittare har sedan testats via ögonrörelsestudier där tittarnas ögondata samlats in medan de tittat på den skapade filmsekvensen. Resultaten av mina analyser är att det finns skäl att betrakta delar av filmproduktion som designarbete, att audiovisuella materialegenskaper påverkar det kreativa utrymmet, att perceptuella hänsyn ingår som en väsentlig del av filmklipparens bearbetning av det audiovisuella materialet, att filmtittares respons på filmklipp varierar med hur klippen är utformade, samt att man kan koppla denna variation till filmklipparens intention med klippen, och graden av intentionens uppfyllelse. Jag drar slutsatserna att perceptuell precision i klippunkten är avgörande för att uppnå en önskad avkodning av en filmsekvens för tittarens del, samt att när den perceptuella precisionen är låg är det troligt att den upplevda kontinuiteten hos filmen fallerar. Doktorsavhandlingens bidrag är att den hjälper till att reda ut den faktiska tillämpningen av perceptionen som audiovisuell kunskap i filmklippning. Men den bidrar därmed även till en mera generell diskussion om perception som en del av audiovisuellt tänkande och formerandet av audiovisuell kunskap. Avhandlingen bidrar till området Innovation och Design genom sin blandning av metoder, eftersom huvudstudien rör skapandet av nya artefakter och tänkande som pågår inom denna process, liksom mänsklig respons på dessa artefakter. Slutligen bidrar avhandlingen med ett genomgripande exempel på hur ett designforskningsperspektiv kan bidra till att förstå delar av filmproduktion, och de yrken och aktiviteter som sker där.

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