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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A QualificaÃÃo Profissional no Foco da CrÃtica ao Sistema do Capital: Em Busca dos Egressos do CEFETCE / The professional qualification at the focus of the critique to the system of capital: in search of CEFETCE egresses.

Marcelo Santos Marques 28 May 2009 (has links)
FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Cearà / A presente Tese compreende um exame crÃtico da estrutura de funcionamento do sistema do capital, à luz da contradiÃÃo central assinalada por Karl Marx nos Grundrisse. A contradiÃÃo vai se tornando visÃvel com a substituiÃÃo do trabalho vivo (trabalho humano direto) pelo trabalho morto (mÃquinas). Em decorrÃncia, esvazia-se a substÃncia do valor e os trabalhadores diretos sÃo reduzidos à condiÃÃo de apÃndice de mÃquinas que trabalham, restando-lhes as atividades de reguladores e de suportes para complexos automÃticos. O movimento lÃgico do valor e o transcurso histÃrico do processo de subsunÃÃo do trabalho ao capital, propiciam a hipÃtese de que o conjunto dos trabalhadores estaria sendo submetido a uma tendÃncia perversa que qualifica desqualificando suas aptidÃes e habilidades. Ao mesmo tempo, simplifica o trabalho e desvaloriza a forÃa-de-trabalho. A fim de averiguar tal processo de disrupÃÃo do mundo do trabalho, constituiu-se um objeto de pesquisa que permitisse checar a atuaÃÃo de trabalhadores tidos, pelo senso comum, como altamente qualificados. Eis a razÃo pela qual se tomou como plano investigativo, a âbusca dos egressos do CEFETCEâ no mercado de trabalho, centrando a investigaÃÃo nos haveres tecnolÃgicos de mecatrÃnicos e telemÃticos. A questÃo bÃsica à verificar atà que ponto esses operadores high-tech ativam a gama dos conhecimentos obtidos em sua formaÃÃo teÃrico-prÃtica cefeteana, no dia-a-dia das atividades profissionais. Foram entrevistados sessenta tecnÃlogos, alÃm de professores, administradores industriÃrios e operÃrios de fÃbrica vinculados a dÃspares ramos de produÃÃo de mercadorias. As entrevistas foram sempre secundadas por visitas a vÃrias plantas produtivas. Como resultado, o pesquisador foi premiado com um fÃrtil material sociolÃgico, prenhe de expressÃes simbÃlicas e de constructos tÃcnicos. A materialidade e a imaterialidade das experiÃncias, explÃcita e implicitamente vivenciadas, evidenciaram a âcontradiÃÃo em processoâ no coraÃÃo de sistemas de produÃÃo automÃticos. Nestes, estÃo reservados para os trabalhadores imediatos atos fetichistas como âcuidarâ (de mÃquinas), âassistirâ (linhas de produÃÃo), âolharâ (supervisÃrios) e âtrocar placasâ (eletrÃnicas) etc. / The present Thesis comprises a critical examination of the structure of the working of the system of the capital, in the light of the central contradiction indicated by Karl Marx in the Grundrisse. The expression of the contradiction gets visibility with the substitution for dead labor (machines) of live labor (human direct labor). Therefore, the substance of value becomes empty and the direct laborers are reduced to the condition of appendix of machines they work with, remaining to them the activities of regulating and supporting the automatic complexes. The logical movement of value and the historical course of the process of subsumption of labor to capital provide the hypothesis that the working class were being submitted to a perverse trend that qualifies in a disqualifying manner its aptitudes and abilities. At the same time, that process simplifies the labor and devaluates labor-force. In order to investigate such process of disruption of the world of labor it was crucial to choose an object of research that allowed checking the performance of workers recognized by common sense as highly qualified. That is the reason for which the âsearch of the egresses of the CEFETCEâ in the labor market was the core of the investigation. Technological assets of mechathronics and telematics technicians were investigate. The basic question of the inquiry is to verify to what extent these high-tech operators activate, the gamma of knowledge acquired during theoretical and practical formation at CEFETCE, to their everyday professional activities. Sixty technologists were interviewed, as well as, professors, industrial managers and laborers of various branches of merchandise production. The interviews always were seconded by visits to some productive plants. As a result, the researcher was awarded with a fertile sociological material, pregnant of symbolic expressions and technological constructs. The materiality and the immateriality of the experiences evidenced âthe contradiction in processâ in the heart of automatic systems of production. In those systems, fetishist production acts are set aside for the direct workers, in the form âcaring ofâ (machines), âwatchingâ (production lines), âlooking atâ (monitors) and âchanging platesâ (electronics) etc.

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