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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Conseq??ncias Positivas das Barreiras N?o-Tarif?rias no Com?rcio Internacional de Produtos do Agroneg?cio: O Caso da Cadeia da Carne Bovina.

Andrade, Rafael Leite Pinto de 14 December 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007- Rafael Leite Pinto de Andrade.pdf: 2052684 bytes, checksum: 572c21efa815c459377bf79668a2251e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-14 / The proposal of the thesis was to identify and analyze the most important positive consequences, stemming from the efforts of brazilian export companies of products related to agribusiness, to overcome the non-tariff barriers imposed by the companies and / or importing countries. These consequences are little explored in discussions and can be considered as external to the process of implementation of non-tariff barriers. In order to make the proposed work would be feasible, the chain's beef was elected as a target of further studies, the fact that an item be expressive of the Tariff Brazilian export, and because the wide variety of norms, standards and regulations of these products, widespread in all the links of its production chain. The results point to the need to create instruments of Brazil institutional and technical competence in order to administer and live in the best way possible with the inexorable increase in the presence of technical barriers to trade in agricultural products. Finally, although not always be possible to establish a direct relationship of cause and effect, the study developed to say that there is a close correlation between the movements in the interests of overcoming the technical barriers in world trade in products of agribusiness, and the benefits to Brazilian society as a whole. Benefits have been identified related to: technological development, the environment, improvement of legislation, aggregation of trade blocs, managerial innovation, reduce competition, maintain competitive advantage and labor relations. In this context, the chain of meat proved a good example for the hypothesis raised, because all segments studied showed, albeit in different degrees, the conversion of the requirements of international buyers in benefits for the internal market and for the Brazilians in general. / A proposta da tese consiste em identificar e analisar as conseq??ncias positivas mais relevantes, advindas do esfor?o das empresas brasileiras, e exportadoras de produtos relacionados ao agroneg?cio, para superarem as barreiras n?o-tarif?rias impostas pelas empresas e/ou pa?ses importadores. Estas conseq??ncias s?o pouco exploradas nos debates e podem ser consideradas como sendo externalidades ao processo de implementa??o das barreiras n?o-tarif?rias. De modo a fazer com que o trabalho proposto fosse exeq??vel, a cadeia da carne bovina foi eleita como alvo mais aprofundado dos estudos, pelo fato desta ser um item expressivo da pauta de exporta??o brasileira, e devido a grande variedade de normas, padr?es e regulamentos, disseminados por todos os elos de sua cadeia produtiva. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade do Brasil criar instrumentos institucionais e compet?ncia t?cnica de forma a administrar e conviver da melhor forma poss?vel com o inexor?vel aumento da presen?a das barreiras t?cnicas ao com?rcio de produtos agropecu?rios. Finalmente, embora nem sempre seja poss?vel estabelecer uma rela??o direta de causa e efeito, o estudo desenvolvido permite afirmar que h? uma correla??o estreita entre os movimentos em prol da supera??o das barreiras t?cnicas do com?rcio mundial de produtos do agroneg?cio, e benef?cios para a sociedade brasileira como um todo. Foram identificados benef?cios relacionados: ao desenvolvimento tecnol?gico, meio-ambiente, legisla??o nacional, agrega??o de blocos comercias, inova??es gerenciais, redu??o de concorr?ncia, manuten??o de vantagem competitiva e rela??es trabalhistas. Neste contexto, a cadeia da carne mostrou ser um bom exemplo para a hip?tese levantada, pois todos os segmentos estudados apresentaram, ainda que em graus distintos, a convers?o das exig?ncias dos compradores internacionais em benef?cios para o mercado interno e para os brasileiros de modo geral.

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