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Duffield Place : development and evaluation of a programme for delinquent and acting-out childrenOlsen, Jerry, n/a January 1982 (has links)
This study combined a number of behaviour modification strategies into a programme aimed at changing
behaviours of delinquent and acting out children.
The programme was used at Duffield Place, a
small special school where such children were referred
when it was deemed that they could no longer be catered
for in their home schools.
An examination was made of the five main
theories of delinquency (Psychoanalytic, Biological,
Conditionability, Sociological and Social Learning) and
seven behavioural procedures commonly used with delinquent
and acting-out children (systematic adult attention and
feedback, token economies, contracting, stimulus change,
assertiveness training, time out and generalization
training). The first seven children to finish the
programme in 1981 were then examined, using a case study
approach, to answer two questions -
1. Can acting out and delinquent children be
removed from their home schools and be taught
various skills that will generalize when they
are returned to a home school?
2. Can the. programme be assessed by the staff
and consultants working at the centre?
Criteria used to evaluate effectiveness were
the number of offences involving police contact, whether
the child remained in school until he or she was fifteen
years old, whether the home school reported a decrease in
aggressive/disruptive behaviours and whether there was
an increase in measured self-esteem and attainments. Most
criteria were met with most children and maintained so the
evaluation met the needs of the public schools system.
However functional relationships between particular interventions
and behaviour changes were not established and
evaluation by personnel other than those at the centre
would be necessary to establish these relationships.
Results from programmes like that at Duffield Place
should provide a more complete theoretical basis for
working with delinquent and acting-out children.
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A case study of polar bear co-management in the eastern Canadian arcticDavis, Christy Ann 15 July 2008
The purpose of this thesis is to document and analyse the development of the 1985 Clyde River - Broughton Island Memorandum of Understanding on Polar Bears. Based on a population estimate of 400 to 600 polar bears on Northeast Baffin Island, the quotas for Clyde River were reduced from 45 to 15, and the quotas for Broughton Island were reduced from 22 to 10. The case study approach to the analysis is organised according to various scales of analysis (from the individual to the global level) for the political, ecological, and cultural variables in the analysis. Three chapters are dedicated to a presentation of the three variables of analysis identified in the case study. The ecological variable is concerned with evaluating the biological data that were used to calculate a reduction in quotas. The political variable evaluates the structure and proceedings of the negotiation meetings, and the cultural variable evaluates the role that cultural meaning may have played in the creation of the agreement. The major finding is that a comanagement approach to wildlife management does not guarantee that decision-making power is equally distributed amongst user groups and territorial agencies.
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A case study of polar bear co-management in the eastern Canadian arcticDavis, Christy Ann 15 July 2008 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis is to document and analyse the development of the 1985 Clyde River - Broughton Island Memorandum of Understanding on Polar Bears. Based on a population estimate of 400 to 600 polar bears on Northeast Baffin Island, the quotas for Clyde River were reduced from 45 to 15, and the quotas for Broughton Island were reduced from 22 to 10. The case study approach to the analysis is organised according to various scales of analysis (from the individual to the global level) for the political, ecological, and cultural variables in the analysis. Three chapters are dedicated to a presentation of the three variables of analysis identified in the case study. The ecological variable is concerned with evaluating the biological data that were used to calculate a reduction in quotas. The political variable evaluates the structure and proceedings of the negotiation meetings, and the cultural variable evaluates the role that cultural meaning may have played in the creation of the agreement. The major finding is that a comanagement approach to wildlife management does not guarantee that decision-making power is equally distributed amongst user groups and territorial agencies.
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