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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Qualidade e atividade antioxidante total de pedúnculos de clones comerciais de cajueiro anão precoce / Quality and activity total antioxidant capacity of penduncles of commercial grain stalks of clones of dwarf cashew apple tree.

Abreu, Cyntia Rafaelle Amaral de January 2007 (has links)
ABREU, Cyntia Rafaelle Amaral de. Qualidade e atividade antioxidante total de pedúnculos de clones comerciais de cajueiro anão precoce. 2007. 111 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Fortaleza-CE, 2007 / Submitted by Nádja Goes (nmoraissoares@gmail.com) on 2016-06-01T13:09:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_craabreu.pdf: 1760977 bytes, checksum: 9089d14f4e32ad467697dbb14559502f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Nádja Goes (nmoraissoares@gmail.com) on 2016-06-01T13:09:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_craabreu.pdf: 1760977 bytes, checksum: 9089d14f4e32ad467697dbb14559502f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-01T13:09:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_dis_craabreu.pdf: 1760977 bytes, checksum: 9089d14f4e32ad467697dbb14559502f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Cashew has big importance in Brazilian culture of fruits, principally in Northwest region, presenting very expressive social and economic activity. Accordingly to some studies cashew apple has a high vitamin C, carotenoids and phenolics compounds contents. More than vitaminic potential, these compounds have antioxidant potential to cashew pulps. This work aimed at to evaluate the quality and the antioxidant capacity of peduncles from different commercials clones of early dwarf cashew apple tree, developed by Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, destinated to in natura market and transformation industry, through of physical, chemistry and physical-chemical characterization, selecting the clones that presenting the best results. Ten clones, from Experimental Station of Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, located in municipality of Pacajus-Ceara, were harvested: CCP-76, CCP-06, CCP-09, CCP-1001, BRS- 189, BRS-226, BRS-265, BRS Bahia 12, Embrapa 50 and Embrapa 51. The clones were characterized to: weight, length, color, firmness, pH, soluble solids (SS), total acidity (TA), SS/TA, total soluble sugars (TSS), vitamin C, anthocianins, yellow flavonoids, total carotenoids, condensed tannins (CT), total extractable polyphenols (TEP) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). The peduncle presented high quality, according with the evaluated attributes, presenting raised variation between the clones, don’t being verified on pH parameter, without significative statistical difference (p<0,05), between the treatments. The most detachable clones were BRS 189 and BRS Bahia 12. The first one presented good physical characteristics like the firmness, the most attractive color, being a high source of bioactive compounds like vitamin C, total anthocianins and total carotenoids, presenting the highest values in these compounds. The second one has a good texture and is a high source of vitamin C and is a excellent source of polyphenols and presenting the most value of total antioxidant capacity, between the evaluated clones. Keywords: cashew, clones, quality, bioactivies compounds, total antioxidant capacity / A cajucultura tem grande importancia na fruticultura brasileira, principalmente para o Nordeste, pois representa uma atividade economica e social de grande expressao nessa regiao. Conforme estudos ja realizados, o pedunculo do cajueiro e rico em vitamina C, carotenoides e compostos fenolicos. Alem do potencial vitaminico, estes compostos conferem potencial antioxidante a polpa do caju. Com isso, esse experimento objetivou avaliar a qualidade e a atividade antioxidante total de pedunculos de diferentes clones comerciais de cajueiro anão precoce desenvolvidos pela Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, destinados ao comercio in natura e a industria de transformacao, atraves da caracterizacao fisica, quimica e fisicoquimica, selecionando os clones que apresentaram os melhores resultados. Foram escolhidos dez clones, provenientes da Estacao Experimental da Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, localizada no municipio de Pacajus - CE: CCP 76, CCP 06, CCP 09, CCP 1001, BRS 189, BRS 226, BRS 265, BRS Bahia 12, Embrapa 50 e Embrapa 51. Sendo caracterizados quanto a: peso, tamanho, coloracao, firmeza, pH, solidos soluveis (SS), acidez titulavel (AT), SS/AT, acucares soluveis totais (AST), vitamina C, antocianinas totais, flavonoides amarelos, carotenoides totais, taninos condensados (TC), polifenois extraiveis totais (PET) e atividade antioxidante total (AAT). Os pedunculos de cajueiro mostraram boa qualidade, de acordo com os atributos avaliados, apresentando uma variacao entre os clones, que so nao foi verificada na variavel pH, onde nao houve diferenca estatistica significativa (p<0,05), entre os tratamentos. Os clones que mais se destacaram foram o BRS 189 e o BRS Bahia 12, o primeiro, por apresentar boas caracteristicas fisicas, como a melhor firmeza, coloracao mais atrativa, alem de ser uma boa fonte de compostos bioativos como vitamina C, antocianinas totais e carotenoides totais, apresentando os maiores valores desses componentes. E o segundo, por possuir tambem uma boa firmeza e ser uma boa fonte de vitamina C e principalmente, por ser uma excelente fonte de polifenois e apresentar a maior atividade antioxidante total, dentre os clones avaliados. Palavras-chave: caju, clones, qualidade, compostos bioativos, atividade antioxidante total.
2

Qualidade e atividade antioxidante total de pedÃnculos de clones comerciais de cajueiro anÃo precoce / Quality and activity total antioxidant capacity of penduncles of commercial grain stalks of clones of dwarf cashew apple tree.

Cyntia Rafaelle Amaral de Abreu 03 August 2007 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / A cajucultura tem grande importancia na fruticultura brasileira, principalmente para o Nordeste, pois representa uma atividade economica e social de grande expressao nessa regiao. Conforme estudos ja realizados, o pedunculo do cajueiro e rico em vitamina C, carotenoides e compostos fenolicos. Alem do potencial vitaminico, estes compostos conferem potencial antioxidante a polpa do caju. Com isso, esse experimento objetivou avaliar a qualidade e a atividade antioxidante total de pedunculos de diferentes clones comerciais de cajueiro anÃo precoce desenvolvidos pela Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, destinados ao comercio in natura e a industria de transformacao, atraves da caracterizacao fisica, quimica e fisicoquimica, selecionando os clones que apresentaram os melhores resultados. Foram escolhidos dez clones, provenientes da Estacao Experimental da Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, localizada no municipio de Pacajus - CE: CCP 76, CCP 06, CCP 09, CCP 1001, BRS 189, BRS 226, BRS 265, BRS Bahia 12, Embrapa 50 e Embrapa 51. Sendo caracterizados quanto a: peso, tamanho, coloracao, firmeza, pH, solidos soluveis (SS), acidez titulavel (AT), SS/AT, acucares soluveis totais (AST), vitamina C, antocianinas totais, flavonoides amarelos, carotenoides totais, taninos condensados (TC), polifenois extraiveis totais (PET) e atividade antioxidante total (AAT). Os pedunculos de cajueiro mostraram boa qualidade, de acordo com os atributos avaliados, apresentando uma variacao entre os clones, que so nao foi verificada na variavel pH, onde nao houve diferenca estatistica significativa (p<0,05), entre os tratamentos. Os clones que mais se destacaram foram o BRS 189 e o BRS Bahia 12, o primeiro, por apresentar boas caracteristicas fisicas, como a melhor firmeza, coloracao mais atrativa, alem de ser uma boa fonte de compostos bioativos como vitamina C, antocianinas totais e carotenoides totais, apresentando os maiores valores desses componentes. E o segundo, por possuir tambem uma boa firmeza e ser uma boa fonte de vitamina C e principalmente, por ser uma excelente fonte de polifenois e apresentar a maior atividade antioxidante total, dentre os clones avaliados. Palavras-chave: caju, clones, qualidade, compostos bioativos, atividade antioxidante total. / Cashew has big importance in Brazilian culture of fruits, principally in Northwest region, presenting very expressive social and economic activity. Accordingly to some studies cashew apple has a high vitamin C, carotenoids and phenolics compounds contents. More than vitaminic potential, these compounds have antioxidant potential to cashew pulps. This work aimed at to evaluate the quality and the antioxidant capacity of peduncles from different commercials clones of early dwarf cashew apple tree, developed by Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, destinated to in natura market and transformation industry, through of physical, chemistry and physical-chemical characterization, selecting the clones that presenting the best results. Ten clones, from Experimental Station of Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, located in municipality of Pacajus-Ceara, were harvested: CCP-76, CCP-06, CCP-09, CCP-1001, BRS- 189, BRS-226, BRS-265, BRS Bahia 12, Embrapa 50 and Embrapa 51. The clones were characterized to: weight, length, color, firmness, pH, soluble solids (SS), total acidity (TA), SS/TA, total soluble sugars (TSS), vitamin C, anthocianins, yellow flavonoids, total carotenoids, condensed tannins (CT), total extractable polyphenols (TEP) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). The peduncle presented high quality, according with the evaluated attributes, presenting raised variation between the clones, donât being verified on pH parameter, without significative statistical difference (p<0,05), between the treatments. The most detachable clones were BRS 189 and BRS Bahia 12. The first one presented good physical characteristics like the firmness, the most attractive color, being a high source of bioactive compounds like vitamin C, total anthocianins and total carotenoids, presenting the highest values in these compounds. The second one has a good texture and is a high source of vitamin C and is a excellent source of polyphenols and presenting the most value of total antioxidant capacity, between the evaluated clones. Keywords: cashew, clones, quality, bioactivies compounds, total antioxidant capacity

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