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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Environmental and energy efficiency evaluation of straw treatment and conversion technology / Šiaudų paruošimo ir konversijos technologijos aplinkosauginis-energinis įvertinimas

Kalinauskaitė, Solveiga 23 December 2014 (has links)
Research goal. We seek to validate optimal composition of straw biomass fuel and energy efficiency of straw utilization for energy needs, to assess straw biomass fuel preparation technology in respect to energy efficiency, and to determine emissions that are generated during straw combustion. Research objectives. The following objectives were planned to reach the goal of the research: 1) Process analysis of preparation of biomass fuel (pellets and briquettes) for burning, 2) Validation of mixture of lime additive (CaO) into straw biomass fuel, 3) Property analysis of prepared biomass fuel, 4) Measurement and assessment of emissions generated while burning straw biomass fuel, 5) Assessment of energy consumption by straw pellet production equipment. / Tyrimų tikslas. Pagrįsti šiaudų biokuro optimalios sudėties paruošimo ir panaudojimo energinėms reikmėms efektyvumą, atlikti šiaudų biokuro paruošimo technologijos energinį vertinimą ir nustatyti deginimo metu išskiriamas emisijas. Tyrimų uždaviniai. Tyrimų tikslui pasiekti numatyta: 1) Atlikti šiaudų biokuro (briketų ir granulių) paruošimo deginimui technologinę analizę; 2) Pagristi kalkių priedo (CaO) įmaišymo į šiaudų biokuro sudetį tikslingumą; 3) Ištirti pagaminto šiaudų biokuro savybes; 4) Nustatyti ir įvertinti šiaudų biokuro deginimo metu išskiriamas emisijas; 5) Įvertinti šiaudų granulių gamybos technologinės įrangos energijos sanaudas.
2

Individualaus namo šildymo sistemos katilo degimo proceso kokybės matavimas ir reguliavimas / Measurement and Regulation of Burning Processes Quality on Dwelling Hause Heating System Boiler

Krivickas, Aurimas 16 August 2007 (has links)
Pateikto magistrantūros baigiamojo darbo tikslas – išmatuoti degimo proceso kokybę, atlikti reguliavimus. Išnagrinėti galimybę automatiškai ir optimaliai valdyti kieto kuro katilo degimo procesą. Palyginti gautus eksperimento rezultatus, vykdant degimo proceso reguliavimus. Darbe išanalizuotas medienos biomasės panaudojimo Lietuvoje potencialas. Pateiktos technologijos šiluminės energijos gamybai decentralizuotam šildyme. Pristatyti automatinio reguliavimo sistemos principai. Pateikta tyrimo metodika, rezultatai. / The aim of master thesis is – measure results burning process quality and curry out regulation. The research possibility control solid fuel boilers burning process. There is made an analysis of biomass utilizing potential in Lithuania. There is listed technology’s in heating production. Also in this work are given the rules of system automatic control. There is a listed research methodic, results.
3

Svaveldosering av biopanna : En utvärdering av doseringen med svavelgranuler för att minska utsläpp av kolmonoxid från biopannan hos Arvika Fjärrvärme

Björk, Jonas, Lennstam, Klas January 2014 (has links)
Detta arbete utfördes i syfte att analysera och utvärdera effekterna av att dosera svavel till förbränningen i en biopanna. En utrustning för detta ändamål installerades till biopannan vid fjärrvärmeverket i Arvika för att få bukt med höga halter av kolmonoxid i rökgaserna. Analysen har genomförts med avseende på hur väl svaveldoseringen uppfyller sitt tilltänkta syfte men även på eventuella bieffekter. Korrosionsrisker, halter av oförbränt svavel i rökgaser, rökgaskondensat, flyg- och bottenaska samt vad som sker kemiskt i förbränningsprocessen vid tillsats av svavel har studerats. Driftrapporter från biopannan analyserades parallellt med en informationshämtning i form av en litteraturstudie och kontakt med sakkunniga personer för att svara på ställda frågor. CO-halten i rökgaser sjunker vid tillsats av svavel. Laboratorieanalyser och driftrapporter visar på en närvaro av svavel i rökgaser, rökgaskondensat samt flyg- och bottenaska. I resultatet framgår att halterna är acceptabla. Risken att svaveltillsats i förbränningen skulle ha en negativ inverkan på korrosion i biopannan anses vara låg. Kunskapsläget om vad som sker kemiskt i förbränningsprocessen vid tillsats av svavel är bristfälligt. Fullskale- samt laboratorieförsök har genomförts utan att kunna påvisa exakt hur svavlet sänker CO-halterna i rökgaser.Nyckelord / This study was performed in order to analyze and evaluate the effects of dosing sulfur to the combustion process in a bio fueled boiler. Equipment for this purpose was installed to the bio boiler at a district heating plant in Arvika in order to overcome high levels of carbon monoxide in the flue gas. The analysis has been carried out with regard to how well the sulfur dosage is fulfilling its intended purpose but also to possible side effects. Corrosion risks, levels of unburned sulfur in flue gas, flue gas condensate, air and bottom ash along with what happens chemically in the combustion process have been studied. Operational reports from the bio fueled boiler was studied and analyzed. To find out other effects of adding sulfur to the combustion a literature study was performed as well as direct contact with experts on the subject. CO content in the flue gas drops when adding sulfur to the combustion process. Laboratory analysis and operational reports indicate a presence of sulfur in the flue gas, flue gas condensate and fly ash and bottom ash. The results show that the levels are acceptable. The risk of causing corrosion in the plant by adding sulfur to the combustion is considered low. The current knowledge of what is happening chemically in the combustion process by the addition of sulfur is insufficient. Full-scale and laboratory experiments have been carried out without being able to show exactly how the sulfur lowers CO concentrations in flue gases.
4

Návrh experimentálního reaktoru pro výzkum spalování biomasy v pevném loži / Design of an experimental fixed-bed reactor for biomass combustion research

Kubisz, Pavel January 2010 (has links)
Diploma thesis deals with constructional design of an experimental fixed-bed reactor for biomass combustion research. This device is designed to facilitate good control of the combustion process and collection of quality data, particularly temperature, pressure, gas composition and mass loss. Obtained data is for creating mathematical models of combustion of solid biomass in the fixed-bed.

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