This thesis presents measurements of the branching fractions of the charmless baryonic decays B(s) → p anti-p h+ h'-, where h(') denotes a kaon or a pion. Three new modes (B → p anti-p pi+ pi-, Bs → p anti-p K+ K- and Bs → p anti-p K+(-) pi-(+)) are observed for the first time and evidence is found for a fourth (B → p anti-p K+ K-). The inclusive branching fraction of B → p anti-p K+(-) pi-(+) is measured for the first time and the upper limit is set on the branching fraction of the Bs → p anti-p pi+ pi- decay. This represents the first observation of four-body charmless baryonic decays of a Bs meson and one of the first observations of baryonic Bs decays. The implementation of the real-time alignment of LHCb's vertex detector is also described. The novel real-time alignment and calibration strategy adopted by LHCb is essential to allow more stable data taking conditions and an optimal 'offline-quality' reconstruction to be performed at the trigger level, ensuring more efficient trigger selections and the possibility to perform physics analyses directly on the trigger output.

We investigate the decay mode τ − → π − π + π − ηντ , where the η subsequently decays to π + π − π 0 using 232 fb−1 data acquired by the BABAR detector. The branching fraction of τ − → π − π + π − ηντ is found to be (1.88 ± 0.14 ± 0.11) × 10−4 . The first error on the is measurement is purely statistical and the second error is estimated systematic error. This measurement is consistent with the prior experimental mesaurements at CLEO and BABAR.

The thesis describes the study of the rare charged kaon decay K00 e4 on the NA62 experiment at CERN. This decay is interesting from the chiral perturbation theory point of view. In this work the data from 2007 recorded on NA62 ex- perimental setup were analyzed. The measurement of branching ratio for this process normalized to K00 3π decay has been performed. Also the form factor measurement has been done and the cusp singularity has been observed. 1

We use a global fit to determine the form factor slopes and branching fractions of the decays B --> Dlnu and B --> D*lnu. We reconstruct Dl pairs and construct a 3-dimensional distribution binned in lepton momentum, D momentum and cosTheta(B-Dl). These kinematic variables provide good separation between the signal and background. We fit electron and muon samples separately and combine them after calculating systematic uncertainties. The form factor slopes, rhoD^2 for B --> Dlnu and rho^2 for B --> D*lnu decays, are measured to be rhoD^2 = 1.22 +- 0.04 +- 0.07 and rho^2 = 1.21 +- 0.02 +- 0.07, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. Branching fractions are fitted to be B(B+ --> D0lnu) = (2.36 +- 0.03 +- 0.12) % and B(B^+ --> D*0lnu) = (5.37 +- 0.02 +- 0.21) %. We use these results to determine the products, G(1)|Vcb| = (43.8 +- 0.8 +- 2.3)*10^{-3} and F(1)|Vcb| = (35.7 +- 0.2 +- 1.2)*10^{-3} of the form factors at zero recoil and the CKM matrix element |Vcb|, from which |Vcb| can be extracted using theoretical input.

We use a global fit to determine the form factor slopes and branching fractions of the decays B --> Dlnu and B --> D*lnu. We reconstruct Dl pairs and construct a 3-dimensional distribution binned in lepton momentum, D momentum and cosTheta(B-Dl). These kinematic variables provide good separation between the signal and background. We fit electron and muon samples separately and combine them after calculating systematic uncertainties. The form factor slopes, rhoD^2 for B --> Dlnu and rho^2 for B --> D*lnu decays, are measured to be rhoD^2 = 1.22 +- 0.04 +- 0.07 and rho^2 = 1.21 +- 0.02 +- 0.07, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. Branching fractions are fitted to be B(B+ --> D0lnu) = (2.36 +- 0.03 +- 0.12) % and B(B^+ --> D*0lnu) = (5.37 +- 0.02 +- 0.21) %. We use these results to determine the products, G(1)|Vcb| = (43.8 +- 0.8 +- 2.3)*10^{-3} and F(1)|Vcb| = (35.7 +- 0.2 +- 1.2)*10^{-3} of the form factors at zero recoil and the CKM matrix element |Vcb|, from which |Vcb| can be extracted using theoretical input.

Ein Algorithmus zur Identifizierung von Elektronen mit dem BABAR Detektor wird entwickelt. Basierend auf Spuren, deren Teilchenidentität aus rein kinematischen Überlegungen gefolgert werden kann, wird für Impulse zwischen 0.5 und 2.5 GeV/c die Selektionseffizienz für Elektronen zu 90% bestimmt. Im gleichen Impulsbereich liegt die Wahrscheinlichkeit, Pionen als Elektronen zu identifizieren, zwischen 0.05% und 0.1%. Auf diesem Algorithmus basiert die Messung des inklusiven Elektronen Impulsspektrums aus B-Meson Zerfällen anhand der Daten, die mit dem BABAR Detector am asymmetrischen Speicherring PEP-II ("B-Factory") aufgezeichnet wurden. Das Volumen der analysierten Daten entspricht einer integrierten Luminosität von 4.13 1/fb auf der Y(4S) Resonanz und 0.97 1/fb bei einer um 40 MeV verringerten Schwerpunktsenergie. B - Anti-B Ereignisse werden anhand hochenergetischer Elektronen identifiziert. Elektronen von einem semileptonischen Zerfall des zweiten B-Mesons werden durch die relative Ladung und Impulsrichtung zum hochenergetischen Elektron vom Untergrund aus semileptonischen Charm Zerfällen isoliert. Das inklusive Verzweigungsverhältnis für den semileptonischen Zerfall des B-Mesons wird zu (10.85 +-0.22(stat.) +-0.34(sys))% gemessen. Zusammen mit der Lebenszeit von B-Mesonen lässt sich daraus |V_cb| bestimmen: |V_{cb}| = 0.0406 +-0.0009(exp) +-0.0019(theory). / An algorithm for identification of electrons with the BABAR detector is developed. Based on pure samples of electrons and hadrons obtained from data, we determine the electron identification efficiency to be above 90% for momenta above 0.5 GeV/c in the laboratory frame, while the pion fake rate lies between 0.05% and 0.1%. Based on this algorithm, a measurement of the inclusive lepton momentum spectrum in B meson decays is performed. We analyze 4.13 fb^-1 and 0.97 fb^-1 of data recorded at and slightly below the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II a symmetric B-Factory. B-Bbar events are tagged by a high momentum electron. Using charge and angular correlations, leptons from a second semileptonic $B$ decay are separated from secondary charm semileptonic decays. The inclusive branching ratio is measured to be (10.85 +-0.22(stat.) +-0.34(sys))% . Combined with the B lifetime we determine |V_cb| = 0.0406 +-0.0009(exp) +-0.0019(theory).

Ein Algorithmus zur Identifizierung von Elektronen mit dem BABAR Detektor wird entwickelt. Basierend auf Spuren, deren Teilchenidentität aus rein kinematischen Überlegungen gefolgert werden kann, wird für Impulse zwischen 0.5 und 2.5 GeV/c die Selektionseffizienz für Elektronen zu 90% bestimmt. Im gleichen Impulsbereich liegt die Wahrscheinlichkeit, Pionen als Elektronen zu identifizieren, zwischen 0.05% und 0.1%. Auf diesem Algorithmus basiert die Messung des inklusiven Elektronen Impulsspektrums aus B-Meson Zerfällen anhand der Daten, die mit dem BABAR Detector am asymmetrischen Speicherring PEP-II ("B-Factory") aufgezeichnet wurden. Das Volumen der analysierten Daten entspricht einer integrierten Luminosität von 4.13 1/fb auf der Y(4S) Resonanz und 0.97 1/fb bei einer um 40 MeV verringerten Schwerpunktsenergie. B - Anti-B Ereignisse werden anhand hochenergetischer Elektronen identifiziert. Elektronen von einem semileptonischen Zerfall des zweiten B-Mesons werden durch die relative Ladung und Impulsrichtung zum hochenergetischen Elektron vom Untergrund aus semileptonischen Charm Zerfällen isoliert. Das inklusive Verzweigungsverhältnis für den semileptonischen Zerfall des B-Mesons wird zu (10.85 +-0.22(stat.) +-0.34(sys))% gemessen. Zusammen mit der Lebenszeit von B-Mesonen lässt sich daraus |V_cb| bestimmen: |V_{cb}| = 0.0406 +-0.0009(exp) +-0.0019(theory). / An algorithm for identification of electrons with the BABAR detector is developed. Based on pure samples of electrons and hadrons obtained from data, we determine the electron identification efficiency to be above 90% for momenta above 0.5 GeV/c in the laboratory frame, while the pion fake rate lies between 0.05% and 0.1%. Based on this algorithm, a measurement of the inclusive lepton momentum spectrum in B meson decays is performed. We analyze 4.13 fb^-1 and 0.97 fb^-1 of data recorded at and slightly below the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II a symmetric B-Factory. B-Bbar events are tagged by a high momentum electron. Using charge and angular correlations, leptons from a second semileptonic $B$ decay are separated from secondary charm semileptonic decays. The inclusive branching ratio is measured to be (10.85 +-0.22(stat.) +-0.34(sys))% . Combined with the B lifetime we determine |V_cb| = 0.0406 +-0.0009(exp) +-0.0019(theory).