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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Le discours de Paul Biya à l'ère du multipartisme au Cameroun : mises en scène argumentatives et relation au pouvoir / Paul Biya Speeches in the multiparty era : Argumentative strategies and relationship to power

Njimeni Njiotang, Clébert Agenor 03 April 2018 (has links)
La parole politique est l'instrument principal d’exercice du pouvoir au Cameroun, dirigé par Paul Biya depuis trente-cinq ans. Confrontée aux postures du sujet politique, cette parole trahit à l’arrière-plan discursif, les pensées profondes de l’homme politique. Apporter un éclairage sur cette situation particulière est la tâche principale que nous nous sommes assigné dans cette thèse de Doctorat qui s'intéresse à la relation entre le pouvoir et la mise en scène argumentative dans le discours de Paul Biya à l'ère du multipartisme au Cameroun. Le cadre épistémologique dans lequel se positionnent nos travaux est l’analyse du discours avec une orientation vers l’argumentation rhétorique. Empruntant les démarches intégrative et analytique de l’analyse de discours, nous puisons les concepts opératoires de notre recherche principalement dans les sciences du langage. Nous procédons aussi à l’exploration textométrique de notre corpus à l’aide du logiciel d’analyse statistique Hyperbase. L’analyse nous invite également à constituer de nouvelles notions pour rendre compte des particularités du discours de Paul Biya. La thèse montre que dans sa communication, Paul Biya procède à une mise en scène fondée sur des arguments logico-affectifs, ancrée dans la réalité sociale et les pratiques des différents pouvoirs traditionnels camerounais. Derrière le masque discursif, l'analyse met au jour des stratégies de persuasion, l'évolution de la vie sociopolitique camerounaise. Cette recherche révèle comment Paul Biya incarne un pouvoir fort, sacralisé voire mythifié; s'arrogeant une aura nationale exclusive apte à apaiser le peuple et à inhiber toute action rivale. C’est ainsi qu’il a réussi à mettre en place un régime politique qui joue constamment sur des contrariétés en vue de pérenniser son pouvoir. / Political speech is the main tool used in order to wield power in Cameroon, a country which is being run by Paul Biya for the past 35 years. The various stands taken by this political figure is revealed through these speeches which inform on the argumentative background and inner thoughts of this politician. The doctorate thesis which studies the relationship between power and the argumentative strategies in Paul Biya speeches in the multiparty era in Cameroon therefore sets out to throw more light on this peculiar situation. This research work is discussed from the vantage point of discourse analysis, more specifically on rhetoric argumentation. Using integrative and analytical approaches to discourse analysis, the work draws its key concepts mainly from language sciences. The textometric analysis of the corpus is carried out using the Hyperbase Statistics Analysis software. Also, the analysis of the corpus has brought us to coin new terms in order to address the specificities of Paul Biya speehes. The findings reveal that in his speeches, Paul Biya makes use of a set-up which is grounded on logico-affective arguments anchored in the social reality as well as in the practices of the various traditional powers in Cameroon. The analysis also brings to the fore the various persuasive strategies and the evolution of the sociopolitical life in Cameroon. This research work also reveals how Paul Biya incarnates a strong, sacred and mythified power which gives him the privilege of having an exclusive aura at the national level which can appease the Cameroonian people and nip in the bud all the initiatives of his rivals. He has therefore succeeded in establishing a political regime which takes advantage of disharmony in order to perpetuate his power.
2

Pratiques linguistiques des familles d’origines burundaise et sénégalaise à Québec

Ntore, Iris 24 February 2021 (has links)
Au Québec, l’usage de la langue française est favorisé et encadré par la loi. Cet encadrement est plus spécifiquement circonscrit au milieu du travail. La littérature montre cependant que l’usage du français n’est pas garanti dans les familles immigrantes. Or, le français est garant de l’identité québécoise, de la cohésion sociale et de l’intégration de ceux qui ont fait du Québec leur projet de vie. C’est dans le but de décrire et de comprendre les pratiques linguistiques des familles d’origines burundaise et sénégalaise vivant à Québec que nous avons mené cette recherche. Cette dernière s’est déclinée en deux volets quantitatif et qualitatif. Au travers du volet quantitatif, nous avons démontré les spécificités linguistiques des communautés burundaise et sénégalaise au Québec en les comparant à celles des communautés ivoirienne et camerounaise. Cet objectif a mené à des analyses descriptives du recensement de 2016 suivant quatre indicateurs linguistiques (langue maternelle, langue parlée le plus à la maison, langue officielle parlée et langue de travail). Les résultats montrent que bien que les immigrants originaires de ces quatre pays parlent plus souvent français à la maison, ceux originaires du Burundi et du Sénégal vont davantage pratiquer le bilinguisme langue africaine-française. Le but de notre volet qualitatif a été de proposer une compréhension des pratiques linguistiques au sein des familles d’origines burundaise et sénégalaise en analysant les données sous la lentille de l’interactionnisme symbolique. Pour ce faire, nous avons rencontré 20 parents d’origines burundaise (10) et sénégalaise (10) pour des entrevues semi-dirigées. Nous avons relevé dans les discours des parents que les pratiques familiales résultent de négociation entre leur vécu et celui des enfants. Cette négociation donne à voir les enjeux identitaires auxquels ces familles sont confrontées. Ainsi, les pratiques linguistiques au sein de ces familles représentent l’expression de leurs identités, de leurs cultures et de leurs valeurs. / In Quebec, the use of the French language is encouraged and regulated by law. Thisregulation is specifically limited to the workplace. However, the literature shows that the useof French is not guaranteed in immigrant families. French is the foundation of Quebec'sidentity, social cohesion and the integration of those chose Quebec for their life project.We conducted this research with the aim of describing and understanding the linguisticpractices of families of Burundian and Senegalese origin living in Quebec City. The researchwas divided into two quantitative and qualitative components.Through the quantitative component, we demonstrated the linguistic specificities of theBurundian and Senegalese communities in Quebec by comparing them to those of the Ivorianand Cameroonian communities. This objective led to descriptive analyses of the 2016 censusaccording to four linguistic indicators (mother tongue, language most spoken at home,official language spoken and language of work). The results show that although immigrantsfrom these four countries speak French more often at home, those from Burundi and Senegalare more likely to practice African-French bilingualism.The goal of our qualitative component was to provide an understanding of language practicesamong families of Burundian and Senegalese origin by analyzing the data through the lensof symbolic interactionism. To do so, we met with 20 parents of Burundian (10) andSenegalese (10) origin for semi-structured interviews. We noted in the parents' speeches thatfamily practices are the result of negotiations between their experiences and those of theirchildren. This negotiation reveals the identity issues facing these families. Thus, linguisticpractices within these families represent the expression of their identities, cultures andvalues.
3

Exploration of the healing ministry in the Presbyterian Church in Cameroon (PCC)

Tacheche, Nchangfu Florence 12 1900 (has links)
The renewal of interest in religious healing methods in the past few decades, in response to various perspectives of illnesses, is ‘blowing’ through the PCC-one of the reformed churches in Africa. There are two underlying assumptions in this project: the first is that sickness constitutes a major threat to good health and the second is that the ministry of healing in the PCC is not contextual in view of respecting and incorporating the cultural, social, religious beliefs and values of its people in the formation of meaningful healing ministry. The healing ministry of the Presbyterian Church in Cameroon is lacking in efficacy and essence because it does not make much meaning in the lives of the sick and their relatives. This project gives an overview of some of the causes of tensions that exist in the PCC concerning its ministry of healing. It critically analysis, interprets and discusses the empirical results of 26 (20 laity and six clergy) members of the Musang congregation alongside some theological reflections. The project explored and highlighted the importance of the traditional worldview regarding health, illness, healing and defines healing as the work of God and that it is imperative for the Church to focus on a more meaningful healing ministry that includes physical, spiritual, social and psychological aspects, thus healing needs to be holistic. Putting together the results of the literature review, the empirical research and the critical and theological reflections, the project suggests and affirms that there are theological, practical and socio-cultural reasons for the PCC to rethink, reformulate and reshape its healing ministry in the light of Jesus’ healing ministry. The project points out the theological, practical and cultural basis for a more meaningful ministry of healing within the PCC. These results reveal that the PCC has no choice but to embrace this emerging biblical healing ministry if it truly wants to remain faithful and in obedience to Jesus’ three but inseparable ministries of preaching, teaching and healing. Finally, the project proposes an integrated healing service as one of the ways towards a more practical and meaningful ministry of healing in the PCC at home and in the diaspora. Some objective comments and recommendations are also made. / Practical Theology / D. Th. (Practical Theology)

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