in English This thesis deals with process of public offering in Czech capital market's environment. Public offering is an alternative to debt financing for companies concerning raising capital. However, In Czech Republic, when companies confronted with this dilemma, waste majority of them choose debt financing against equity financing. My thesis is divided between introduction, eight chapters and conclusion. In the introduction of my thesis, I set to myself a goal, to answer the question, whether legislative situation in Czech Republic is negatively influencing the number of public offerings, mainly initial public offerings, carried out on Prague stock exchange. Every two chapter of my thesis creates one logical part and therefore I shall describe them as such. In first two chapters, I am enlightening the topic of public offerings and I also try to analyze reasons, which lead companies to undertake the whole process. My concern is also about factors, which company should pay attention to when deciding about going public. In third and fourth chapter I try to analyze the steps, which are necessary for companies to take before engaging in public offering process itself. I take extra care of prospectus, which is the most important document presenting the issuing security to investors. Main analysis...

My work focuses on legal and accounting definition of securities distributed according to the type, form and other factors.It will focus in particular on simplification of stocks and bonds, their measurement and reporting. Work also includes a simlified example, which compares the methods of valuation of securities in accordance with IFRS applicable to their different impacts on basic finacial indicators. At the conclusion I tried to briefly compare the international financial system IAS/IFRS and US GAAP, and I added some informations from the securities trading and publishing.

Sukuk are a special kind of securities based on Islamic law. Being an up-to-date and increasingly important instrument, sukuk are traded in financial markets of not only Muslim countries. The aim of the dissertation is to review this Islamic legal institute in its entirety and to examine it from the point of view of the Czech and European Union legal regulation of securities and financial instruments. The starting point of the dissertation is the assumption that by studying foreign law and comparing its institutes, it is possible to achieve a better understanding of one's own legal regulation and possibly create new solutions that would otherwise be hidden in the standard context of understanding national law. The dissertation deals with sukuk both in terms of their theoretical definition provided by the Islamic legal theory (the idealistic approach) as well as from the point of view of their actual form in practice as products of Islamic securitization (the pragmatic approach). The analysis of the examined legal institute results in a new definition of the concepts of sukuk and Islamic securitization. The paper further concentrates on the structures of a total of seven main types of sukuk, namely: (i) Sukuk al-Ijarah, (ii) Sukuk al-Murabahah, (iii) Sukuk as- Salam, (iv) Sukuk al-Istisna'a, (v)...

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Zusammenfassung Aktie als Wertpapier (Shares as Securities) Das Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist, die Einsicht in der Aktienproblematik hervorzubringen, vor allem aus der Sicht des Gesetzes Nr. 89/2012 Slg., Zivilgesetzbuch (im Folgenden "Das neue Zivilgesetzbuch"), das Bestimmungen über Wertpapiere enthält, und des Gesetzes Nr. 90/2012 Slg., über die Handelsgesellschaften und Genossenschaften (im Folgenden "Das Gesetz über die Handelskorporationen"), das sich auf die Aktien konzentriert. Gesetz Nr. 256/2004 Slg., über die Kapitalmarktgeschäfte, in der geänderten Fassung (im Folgenden Das "Gesetz über die Kapitalmarktgeschäfte") legt ferner die Bedingungen fest, die Aktien erfüllen müssen, um öffentlich gehandelten zu werden. Viel Aufmerksamkeit wird auch auf Gesetz Nr. 134/2013 Slg., über einige Maßnahmen, um die Transparenz von Aktiengesellschaften zu erhöhen und zur Änderung anderer Gesetze (im Folgenden "Das Gesetz über einige Maßnahmen zur Erhöhung der Transparenz") bezahlt, das eine signifikante Veränderung in Form eines Verbots verbriefte Inhaberaktien gebracht hat. Abschaffung der Inhaberaktien ist ein weltweiter Trend, der die anonymen Beteiligungsstrukturen aufzudecken und damit gegen korrupte Praktiken und die Legalisierung von Erträgen aus Straftaten zu verteidigen sucht, und möglicherweise die...

This Master's degree thesis focuses on shares from in the context of provision of stock law in the context of provision on securities or book-entry securities under civil law. In the first part the quality of connection of the right and the list is analyzed including situations when the shareholder's right can exist independently of the security list. Also the definition of securities is reviewed which apply to shares only with certain reservation described here. The functions and the most important features of shares, such as the substitutability and tradability of shares on a regulated market, are also discussed. The thesis further reflects the fact that the share can also be issued as a book-entry security, the regulation of which has been separated from the category of securities and therefore forms a separate category. The last alternative is the share in the form of an immobilized security whose character is based on the adjustment of the securities as the share's list is preserved, as well as the book-entry securities through registration in the register. The second part analyzes registered shares and bearer shares. These forms of shares are distinguished by their requisites, but also by the extent of the limitations that are set out in these forms. Above all, it is a ban on bearer shares in...

The purpose of this thesis is to describe the accounting practices of selected problems on the capital markets. I have processed the accounting procedures through practical demonstrations of the chosen company and the selected problems. The aim is to demonstrate accounting of these problems and transfer the knowledge into practice.

The purpose of this thesis is to post particular accounting entries that take place on capital markets. Using specific accounting transactions and a specific business entity as examples, I attempted to demonstrate the process of posting selected transactions.

1 Abstract Legal issues of transactions with securities and financial derivatives The aim of this thesis is to analyse valid legal regulations concerning securities and financial derivatives, to compare it with regulations valid before recodification of Czech private law as well as to describe operation of the financial market, where transactions with securities and financial derivatives take place, through analysis of capital market regulation and supervision. The thesis is composed of three main chapters. Chapter One is focused on a definition of the financial market and its structure and further examines the capital market as a part of the financial market. Primary attention is concentrated on capital market regulation and supervision from the perspective of international, European and national law. Conclusion of this chapter deals with the main organizer of the regulated market in the Czech Republic, i.e Prague Stock Exchange. Chapter Two concerns the definitions of securities and their classification according to their forms and types. Shares, as one of the most important type of securities, are covered in more detail. This chapter also outlines issuance of securities and describes main contracts concerning securities. This part also includes a dedicated section on investment instruments embracing both...