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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudos visando a sintese enantio e diasterosseletiva de um analogo do residuo N-terminal de nikkomicinas B / Studies towards enantio and diastereoselective sunthesis of N-terminal residue of nikkomycin B analogue

Milagre, Cintia Duarte de Freitas 04 October 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Jose Augusto Rosario Rodrigues / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T08:48:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Milagre_CintiaDuartedeFreitas_D.pdf: 13975648 bytes, checksum: c19e1f34ffddd6515caebefac654ec04 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: As nikkomicinas são um grupo de antibióticos nucleosídeos dipeptídeos isoladas como metabólitos secundários de culturas de Streptomyces sp. Estes compostos são potentes inibidores da quitina sintetase, a enzima que atua na biossíntese da quitina e, exibem atividades fungicidas, inseticidas e acaricidas. Neste trabalho realizamos a síntese enantio- e diastereosseletiva do esqueleto de um análogo do resíduo N-terminal da nikkomicina B que contém três centros assimétricos contíguos através de duas rotas lineares distintas. As etapas chave em ambas as rotas consistiram na redução de compostos carbonílicos mediada por microorganismos e na otimização de reações de a-metilenação direta tipo Mannich para a obtenção de compostos carbonílicos a,b-insaturados. Enquanto a rota A gerou exclusivamente o esqueleto com configuração 3R,4R,5S (98% ee, 11,5% de rendimento global em 7 etapas), pela rota B obtivemos o esqueleto com configuração 3R,4R,5S e 3R,4S,5R (razão diastereoisomérica 1:12, 98% ee, 20% de rendimento global em 6 etapas) / Abstract: Nikkomycins are a group of nucleoside dipeptide antibiotics which have been isolated from Spretpomyces sp cultures as a secondary metabolites. These compounds are potent chitin synthetase inhibitors and they exhibit fungicidal, insecticidal and acaricidal activities. Herein we developed an enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of a Nikkomycin B analogue skeletal, which contains three stereogenic centers, through two linear and distinct routes. The key steps in both routes consisted in carbonyl compounds reduction mediated by microorganisms and optimizations of direct Mannich-type a-methylenation reactions in order to obtain a,b-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. While the route A gave exclusively the skeletal with 3R,4R,5S configuration (99% ee and 11.5% global yield under 7 steps) the route B gave the skeletal with 3R,4R,5S and 3R,4S,5R configurations (d.r. 1:12, 98% ee and 20% global yield under 5 steps) / Doutorado / Quimica Organica / Doutor em Ciências

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