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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Управленческие кадры в колхозах и совхозах Среднего Урала в 1965 – 1982 гг.: принципы формирования и деятельности : магистерская диссертация / Managerial personnel in collective farms and state farms of the Middle Urals in 1965 – 1982: principles of formation and activity

Горбачев, А. О., Gorbachev, A. O. January 2023 (has links)
В работе студент предпринял попытку реконструировать принципы формирования и деятельности руководителей сельскохозяйственных предприятий на Среднем Урале в 1965–1982 гг. В процессе исследовательской деятельности Антон Олегович изучил государственную политику и ее результаты по подготовке управленческих кадров в СССР в 1965–1982 гг.; проанализировал численность и состав управленческих кадров в колхозах и совхозах Среднего Урала в обозначенный выше хронологический период; а также выявил основные принципы формирования и деятельности председателей колхозов и директоров совхозов Среднего Урала. Результаты проведенного анализа показали, что в 1965 – 1982 гг. на Среднем Урале сформировался в целом профессиональный управленческий состав из председателей колхозов и директоров совхозов. Абсолютное большинство руководителей хозяйств на начало 1982 г. имели высшее образование либо средне-специальное по той или иной сельскохозяйственной специальности. Выросло число назначаемых, а не избираемых руководителей хозяйств в связи с превращением системы сельского хозяйства из колхозно-совхозной в совхозно-колхозную. Тем не менее, принципы демократии в вопросах управления были частично сохранены. Анализ архивных материалов показал, что реальная ситуация на местах, в том числе и на Среднем Урале, заставляла корректировать реализацию поставленных задач по созданию высококвалифицированных кадров на селе, в том числе посредством постоянного повышения квалификации управленцев (к чему некоторые не были морально готовы), повышения контроля со стороны руководителей села, района, партийных органов. / In his work, the student attempted to reconstruct the principles of formation and activity of heads of agricultural enterprises in the Middle Urals in 1965-1982. In the course of his research activity, Anton Olegovich studied state policy and its results on the training of managerial personnel in the USSR in 1965-1982; analyzed the number and composition of managerial personnel in collective farms and state farms of the Middle Urals in the chronological period indicated above; and also identified the basic principles of formation and activity of chairmen of collective farms and directors of state farms of the Middle Urals. The results of the analysis showed that in 1965 – 1982, in the Middle Urals, a generally professional management team was formed from the chairmen of collective farms and directors of state farms. The absolute majority of farm managers at the beginning of 1982 had higher education or specialized secondary education in one or another agricultural specialty. The number of appointed rather than elected farm managers has increased due to the transformation of the agricultural system from a collective farm to a state farm. Nevertheless, the principles of democracy in matters of governance have been partially preserved. The analysis of archival materials showed that the real situation on the ground, including in the Middle Urals, forced to adjust the implementation of the tasks set to create highly qualified personnel in rural areas, including through constant professional development of managers (for which some were not morally ready), increased control by the leaders of the village, district, party bodies.
12

創辦人/董事長性別、工作生活平衡措施與自由使用度對女性經理人比例之影響 / The Effects of the Gender of the Chairman, Work-Life Balance Practices, and the Freedom to Use of Work-Life Balance Practices on the Propotion of Female Senior Managers

林瑜臻 Unknown Date (has links)
過往工作生活平衡措施皆著重在對於員工態度、行為或組織績效的影響,甚少從女性的管理階層層面探討,故本研究從董事長性別、工作生活平衡措施、工作生活平衡措施自由使用度三個面向予以探究對於女性高階經理人比例之影響,並以產業別、本國商/外商與公司成立時間作為控制變項,以組織為分析單位進行研究。 本研究針對不限產業的國內企業為抽樣對象,一家公司包含年資至少兩年的1位人資部門人員與3位不限部門的主管或員工協助填答問卷,共收集55家企業,有效問卷252份,並利用階層迴歸分析檢驗研究假說。研究結果歸納如下: 1.董事長性別與女性高階經理人比例呈正向關係。 2.工作生活平衡措施中,受撫養者的照顧服務措施與女性高階經理人比例呈正向關係。 3.工作生活平衡措施自由使用度中,受撫養者的照顧服務自由使用度與女性高階經理人比例呈正向關係。 / In the past, the study about work-life balance practices was focused on the influence on the employee attitudes, behavior or organizational performance, and it was rare to investigate from the perspective of the female management level. So this study is to investigate the effects of the gender of the chairman, work-life balance practices, and the freedom to use of work-life balance practices on the proportion of female senior mangers. The samples of this study are domestic companies from any industry, and each company included a two years of experience expert in human resource and three executives or employees from any department to answer the questionnaires.There are totally 55 companies with 252 valid questionnaires. And this study use hierarchical regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Following are the results of this study: 1. The gender of chairman has a positive correlation with the proportion of female senior managers. 2. In the work-life balance practices, dependent care service has a positive correlation with the proportion of female senior managers. 3. In the freedom to use of work-life balance practices, dependent care service has a positive correlation with the proportion of female senior managers.

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