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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Investigation of Adsorption and Retention of Charged Compounds In RPLC / Undersökning av adsorption och retention hos laddade substanser i RPLC

Fryxelius, Emma January 2022 (has links)
The adsorption isotherm of two weak bases, Promethazine hydrochloride and Propranolol hydrochloride, were determined with isocratic reversed-phase liquid chromatography, with a 60 w% methanol in 20 mM sodium acetate buffer pH 4 as the mobile phase, and calculated by the elution by characteristic points method. The data obtained from the method were then fitted into the Langmuir isotherm and the electrostatically modified Langmuir. Propranolol fitted reasonably good into the models while Promethazine was not as good. When Promethazine and Propranolol were together in the same sample, there was indication of competition of the adsorption sites. For comparing retention and peak shape between a C18 column and a mixed mode column, Waters XBridge C18 and Thermo Scientific Acclaim WCX-1, were tested in gradient elution with 11.32 mM sodium acetate buffer and 10–70 % methanol. The mixed-mode column gave significantly better peak shapes, while the retention time were longer compared to the C18 column. / Adsorptions-isotermerna för två svaga baser, Prometazin hydroklorid och Propranolol hydroklorid, bestämdes med isokratisk omvänd-fas vätskekromatografi, med w% 60 metanol i en 20 mM natriumacetatbuffert pH 4 som mobil fas, och beräknad med metoden elution by characteristic points.  Från metoden erhållna data passades till Langmuir isotherm och den elektrostatiskt modifierade Langmuir. Propanolen passade ganska bra till de olika isotermerna, medan Prometazin var något sämre passad. När Prometazin och Propranolol var tillsammans i samma prov, fanns det indikationer på konkurrens om adsorptionsställen. För jämförelse av topparnas form och retentionstid mellan en C18-kolonn och en mixed-mode-kolonn, användes Waters XBridge C18 och Thermo Scientific Acclaim WCX-1, som testades i gradient eluering med 11, 32 mM natriumacetatbuffert och 10–70 % metanol. Mixed-mode-kolonnen gav åtskilligt bättre toppar, medan retentionstiden var längre jämfört med C18-kolonnen.

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